Use Of Linguistic Instruments For Object Oriented

Human beings and non-human beings communicate with each other with a code like system known as language. Language has 4 macro-functions to perform, i.e. ideational, interpersonal, textual and poetic. The systematic study of these functions and the understanding of the way the language is acquired and used in spoken and written text is known as Linguistics. Linguistics focuses mainly on the sound, syntactic and meaning level of a language under the names of Phonetics, Syntax and semantics/ Pragmatics as the core of Linguistics. Further, it is related to every field of life. Linguist started working on these fields of Linguistics and tried to implement them in the life. This became to be known as Applied Linguistics but in the beginning, it was more like Linguistics Applied, i.e. application of Linguistics.

Linguistic: the scientific study of language and its structure, including the study of morphology, syntax, phonetics, and semantics.

Now, we will look into what Object Oriented Programming is. Before that we must first understand what an object is, because that is what the entire programming method is based on. An object is something which has a defined state and characteristics of its own. This concept was taken from the real world scenario, where each object we see has those two states. An example would be a cup, it has a height, it has a purpose and it has a specific volume which it can hold. The shape of the cup can also be taken into consideration. In software programming, the object is worked upon by use of methods. The methods are what help two or multiple objects communicate with each other (“Object Oriented Programming”). Thus we can now say, Object oriented programming works on “objects” instead of working directly on the actions as in case of Procedural programming. Although, indirectly we are working on their actions because that is what makes the entire program work. Objects once defined can be used infinite times in a program and we do not have to define them. Thus, object oriented programming focusses more on getting the logic of the program right instead of spending several lines of code trying to get the data definitions right. The most commonly used Object oriented programming languages are Java, C#, PHP and Visual basic designed for .NET framework. An example of PHP object oriented programming would help us understand the actual programming

Language is something that we need and use for everything in our lives. Language is, “a symbolic communication system that is learned instead of biologically inherited.” (O’Neil, 2006). Language is communication that is either written down or spoken in words or sentences. We need to have a good understanding of language to learn, work and for our normal lives. You need to know language to be able to communicate with other people. Language has structure and meaning, for example words and sentences. Language also had tone, pitch, pace and volume. There are several types of language, receptive language, expressive language, emergent language. Receptive language is how you receive and understand language and expressive language is how

An OOP language can use a group of objects that will send message when they are called for a request for a specific service or information. Objects is able to pass or receive messages or process information in the form of data. The reason we use OOP is that it makes maintaining code easier and faster to change and modify existing code. That mean we cut down on development time and changing the programme much easier. Also Object-Orientated Programming is more efficient at memory management, and thus makes it more effective towards Procedural, where you must manage your own memory usage.

Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. According to the Linguistics Society of America, such a study includes the structure of languages and the variance in language systems among other topics (Macaulay and Syrett). My core courses emphasize the history of language, its development, its perception, and my skills in foreign languages.

Object-oriented programming language is a high-level programming language based on the object. Data hiding, Inheritance, and polymorphism such basic features of this programming languages. this method is not used for computer programming Until the early 1990s. But, mostly use this language for modern computer programming.

Requirements Engineering (RE) is and very important phase in the software development because it is this process that gives us a base for the overall software development process. This process gets even difficult and it requires more attention when the stakeholders are separated in different geographical location and have different languages and live different cultures. Requirements engineering deals with getting the needs of the customer understand the requirements of the system to be developed. In this process we also have to understand the constraints and adapt to those constraints during the process. Global Software Development is making the practice of requirements engineering a vital one. D. Zowghi, (2003) states that as software development has progressed today, it can be said that

The focus of object-oriented view is on the elaboration of design classes that belong to both problem and infrastructure domains. Classes are elaborated by specifying messaging details, identifying interfaces, defining attribute data structures, and describing process flow for operations. In traditional view, three components are refined, they are control modules, domain modules, and infrastructure modules. To generate programming language source code detailed representations of data structures, interfaces and algorithms for each program are to be created.

..............................10 Procedural Languages ......................................................................10 The Object-Oriented Approach ........................................................13 Characteristics of Object-Oriented Languages......................................16 Objects ..............................................................................................16 Classes ..............................................................................................18 Inheritance ........................................................................................18 Reusability ........................................................................................21 Creating New Data Types

Requirements for the most system are usually written in natural language or presented in semi-formal or informal modeling representations. However, this written common language requirement is prone to error and vague that leads to inherent inaccuracy, such as incompleteness, incorrectness, missing requirements and ambiguities [1]. Completeness of system requirements have major impact in software engineering (SE) and can also have a major significance on formal verification, safety, testing and robustness of software. Missing requirements has become one of the primary causes of software failure [2], because there are gaps in consideration of all probable relations between elements of system. In this research paper, we present an innovative requirement elicitation framework that helps to anticipate all the possible and

The “Unified Modeling Language“, in the area of software engineering is referred to a standard notation of modeling language”. For Object oriented development, UML is approved as a standard for modeling. According to software engineering, “Unified Modeling Language” is a language but not a methodology. UML is a graphical language which includes a set of charts and diagrams for depicting programming frameworks. The key aim of UML is to design and document the software or the system. The UML has evolved in the mid of 1990’s with the combination of thee competitive approaches of Object Oriented methodologies, which were formulated by Grady Booch,

Over the past few decades, many software development methodologies have appeared and these methodologies address most of the phases of software life cycle from requirements to maintenance. In the last twenty years, there has been increasing popularity for object-oriented programming. Hence, the interest to research on object-oriented methodologies has increased. Also, there has been exponential growth due to the increase in number of software systems being described as object-oriented. Many programming languages, office information systems, system simulation and artificial intelligence have adopted object-oriented technology. It is an assumption that learning specific development method or a set of tools.

The Unified Modeling Language (UML), with its fourteen various diagram types, is a standard notation for the modeling of real-world objects as a first step in developing an object-oriented design method. Although a lot of semantics in the UML, we can widely describe in the more details the system that will be developed, but we cannot make sure the correctness and consistency of the designed model. Therefore, it is important to reduce the error from verifying user model in the early phase, When those errors are discovered early in the design process it is easier and more cost helpful to fix than if they were discovered at a later phase. The issue of consistency and inconsistency have appeared since its infancy of the software development. These problems are bigger still in UML software development, and are mainly reason of the presence of multiple-views (models) for the same system, and It can contain potentially contradictory system specifications. In other meaning, the UML diagrams describing a software must be consistent because inconsistencies between all diagrams in UML It will be the source of the increase defects and errors in the software systems. It is therefore important that these inconsistencies be detected in the system, analyzed and hopefully fixed before implementing it. Without consistency analysis, it would be hard to evolve the model and ensure that the collaborative effort is coherent. Although there are a lot of research and studies that focus on the

A model of a complex system that includes only the details essential to perspective of the viewer of the system or Only the characteristics of the system that are essential to the problem being studied are modelled; minor or irrelevant details are ignored.