Orwell uses authoritarianism to describe the party of 1984; this dystopian society censors the right to be an individual by its use of a totalitarian style government. Having absolute power over people is not unfavorable, but in fact helpful. George Orwell is trying to say that controlling people isn't always bad.
People always think that the government is wrong, evil, bad or incompetent, but what they don't see is its vigorous qualities. Oceania’s party members is trying to protect the people(Winston),” We shall crush you down to the point to which you could never recover...never again will you be capable of love” (298). Love is a disease that grows in our hearts, it makes us do foolish things, it's a weakness that clouds our judgments and
Your world is not real. Kennedy was never assassinated, Michael jackson has actually always been white, and subway is certainly NOT always fresh. Stop thinking you are free, you’re not. Okay, I’m just kidding. But am I really? Because sometimes subway really just sucks. Questioning. With this, through his work ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’, George Orwell has brought to my attention that I should be occasionally thinking for myself rather than constantly abiding by what I’m told is right. More specifically, ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’ suggests the plentiful ways that people can be oppressed in a totalitarian society will result in the loss of humanity and failure to rebound from the government’s control. These forces inhibit and encourage individuals’ actions and is described in the novel by the abundant use of technology combined with psychological manipulation. Orwell also uses symbols and metaphor to explain consequences of totalitarianism on a deeper level.
In 1984, we see the the daily routine coming out of one character’s perspective living in a dystopian society. This one perspective comes out of the middle-aged man, Winston, which develops anti-hero character traits over time as he questions everybodys and his own existence . Not everybody has the ability to simply think and question like Winston does, because winston has the opportunity to look at false information in the Ministry of Truth. He belongs to only a small proportion of the party members that aren’t brainwashed completely. Social groups other than the party are either silenced or marginalized as naive, unintelligent, and incapable of being rebellious. This is because of the successful fear tactics and oppression from the government of Oceania that caused the impression of every single comrade to be dehumanized.
Granted the Party can warp laws and control knowledge, its greatest tool for taking away freedoms and controlling the public is its ability to revise history. This idea is displayed throughout the novel, and is fundamental to our understanding of how perfect the Party is. A prime example occurs when Winston is at his job at the Ministry of Truth, the manipulators of history and truth. He contemplates how he simply substitutes one lie for another in his daily work rewriting history, and explains, “And so it was with every class of recorded fact, great or small. Everything faded away into a shadow-world in which, finally, even the date of the year had become uncertain" (Orwell 36). This highlights the genius of the Party’s control; there is no history. As mentioned earlier, the Party controls all publications, and destroys all facts that are not helpful. Much of it is simply fake information that bolsters the Party. Thus, when Winston changes
We have freedom, but are we free? You can have your phone at school/work, but you cannot use it unless specifically given permission to. This is a paradox. A paradox is “a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true” (Merriam-Webster). According to Liah Greenfield, a professor at Boston University and a three-time novelist with books in Political Science, totalitarian societies are democracies with either no cultural traditions or too much free thought. Greenfield goes on to argue we have always had democracy, totalitarian, and nationalism, we just did not have names for them. In fact, we did not have the term “totalitarian society” until one of Winston Churchill’s speeches of Mussolini in 1946. She next brings up that totalitarians are nearly always permeating throughout cultural centers. Finally, she states, the university scene is the seed for totalitarian thoughts. She even mentions that they are like Minitrues, from George Orwell’s 1984. College students change statements or take statements out of context to use to their own benefit. The only difference is that universities do not have a head figure like Big Brother. Greenfield has solid thoughts, but she never gives facts to prove totalitarians are everywhere. She thinks totalitarians are reactions to modernity and too much free thought. George Orwell uses Newspeak, thoughtcrime, and telescreen in 1984 as well o show not giving the people of Oceania a voice will prevent
Famous theoretical physicist Albert Einstein once said, “Blind belief in authority is the greatest enemy of truth” ( ). Winston Smith, main character in 1984, would agree wholeheartedly. Living in a world entirely controlled by Big Brother, Winston and all other citizens of Oceania must live their lives in the confines of totalitarianism, specifically Ingsoc. This authoritarian rule is so strict, that these inhabitants are constantly subject to patrol by the Though Police. Winston even boldly states that: “Nothing is yours except the few cubic centimeters in your skull” (Orwell 26).
The party’s ultimate goal is to make the peoples own individual thought impossible and by educating Winston to obey the party and love Big Brother, they are doing just that. Orwell states, “In the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible”. Orwell is arguing that since Winston was a threat to the party and could possibly overthrow it, they needed to make sure that Winston didn't think differently than everyone else, by being under the party's control. The people of Oceania had to follow and obey everything the party told them to do, instead of doing what they
In the novel, it is predominant that self-expression and individuality can be limited by a dictating government. As described by Winston, “It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen (62).” The people of Oceania are closely
In the book 1984 by George Orwell, Orwell describes a society based on totalitarianism throughout the life of Winston Smith, a guy who believed that the party would not be able to brainwash him and would be able to rebel against them. When Winston was taken by the party, O'Brien and Winston had a discussion about the society and how Winston believed that eventually somebody would overthrow the power. O'Brien proved to him that getting overpowered would not happen as he put Winston through the suffering. O'Brien implies that a society based on hate and suffering could exist for a long time as long as the ruler knows how to play the cards correctly.
1984 by George Orwell is an extremely negative outlook on a futuristic, seemingly utopian society. People inhabiting the land of Oceania are enslaved to the government, most without even realizing it. The Party uses its many members to enforce its methods of control on the population. While a bit extreme, Orwell was attempting to warn people about the dangers of totalitarianism.
George Orwell’s key objective throughout his novel, 1984, was to convey to his readers the imminent threat of the severe danger that totalitarianism could mean for the world. Orwell takes great measures to display the horrifying effects that come along with complete and dominant control that actually comes along with totalitarian government. In Orwell’s novel, personal liberties and individual freedoms that are protected and granted to many Americans today, are taken away and ripped from the citizen’s lives. The government takes away freedom and rights from the people so that the ruling class (which makes up the government), while reign with complete supremacy and possess all power.
The governments in today’s society have brainwashed their citizens into believing everything their leader says and thinks is correct and everything else is wrong. This can sometimes be known as a totalitarian government. George Orwell’s novel 1984 revolves around totalitarianism. The members of the party in Oceania are taught and required to worship their leader Big Brother whether they believe in him or not. In the novel 1984, George Orwell shows the problems and the hatred with a totalitarian government through his use of symbolism, situational irony, and indirect characterization.
Imagine how terrifying it would be for the government to watch and control everything you do. In 1984, George Orwell creates what he called a ‘negative dystopia’ of the future. Instead of living in a free country, the people of Oceania are under the control of the Party. They live in constant fear of being executed by the thought police for doing anything that could be seen as being disloyal to the Party. George Orwell uses theme and irony to fully convey his ideas of totalitarianism in his book 1984.
Totalitarian Domination In George Orwell’s 1984, the society is negatively impacted by Big Brother and the Party’s totalitarian control, the limitations on individual expressiveness, and what it means to be “human”. Through the customs of one society, Orwell predicts what our future world could look like if we allow our government unregulated control. Issues such as the lack of input from community members and the lack of question towards laws and the customs created solely by Big Brother and the Party pose a largely negative effect on the improvement and survival of our society. Additional issues with a totalitarian government include the issue of persuasion over true belief.
In “1984,” Orwell describes a terrible society where totalitarianism reaches the top. In this circumstance, personality and freedom are strangled and thought is controlled. The most frightening aspect is that citizens have no sense right and wrong. Without a doubt, the reason why these happen is the governing of the Party, which is controlling everything in the country, Oceania. Orwell uses the control of language to show the idea that the Party solidifies its dominant position.
Over seventy years after he lived and wrote, the works of English journalist and democratic socialist George Orwell, continue to fascinate, stimulate and enrage his readers concerning the structure of society and the organization of government. The controversial writer openly spoke out against the absolute power of any government, warning that a fascist government would deprive its people of their basic freedoms and liberties. Orwell’s novel, 1984, serves as a reminder of the danger of totalitarianism by depicting a future in which all citizens live under the constant surveillance of the “Big Brother.” Through the main character, Winston Smith, Orwell demonstrates the dangers of totalitarianism; writing of the consequences of absolute government in several essays and proposing socialism as an alternative. To Orwell, the role of government is to represent the common people rather than the old and the privileged.