Use of the Internet, Intranets, and Extranets by Companies Today Support Their Business Processes and Activities

3)The intranet is when the internet is restricted to the internal environment of a company.The only difference between the intranet and extranet is that the extranet can also include shareholders,customers and suppliers but is still very secure.The extranet allows for outside users to access the internet.

It is a useful network for resource sharing such as sharing enterprise printers, and enterprise data.

The major goal is to integrate Information Systems/Information Technology with the corporate strategy to use information for better governance and management. This has improved with the connectivity and networking and also the shrinking cost- performance ratios in technology. IT governance thus is a result of the complete merger of computer and communications technologies, like data processing and high advancement in networks, and integrated systems. (Bloomfield; et al, 2000) To this extent the software of the stand alone systems have to be converted to a single functional system for all requirements and the system involves the creation of a network with the following functionality:

In 1995, Li and Fung had discovered the intranet as a way to link its offices to manufacturing sites all over the world. Internal communications were simplified, order progress easily monitored, and online inspections done in real-time. In 1997, customized extranet sites linked key retailers with manufacturers. Three years later, ten extranet sites existed; each of which facilitated online product development processes. The use of the internet prompted quick response manufacturing

Businesses are discovering the Internet as the most powerful and cost effective tool in history. The Net provides a faster, more efficient way to work colleagues, customers, vendors and business partners- irrespective of location or operating system harnessing this powerful resource gives companies strategic advantages by leveraging information into essential business asset. The "technology of the future" here today. This is a fact. Businesses making the transition will, and are prospering; however those that do not will most certainly suffer the consequences.

Networking communication, such as the intranet and Internet, provides a collaboration platform that allows business employees to share and edit documents and projects across the organization. Successfully introducing these components into the widget company will make business a lot easier to manage and will help increase productivity.

The Technology and World Wide Web (www) has changed human behaviour and interaction to a very large extent. Today Web based businesses, banking and e-shopping are the major examples to point out the trend in this direction. Keeping that view in mind the purpose of this research paper is to explain the network elements of online banking and online shopping, how both types of organizations are using networks to manage their businesses efficiently, what are the critical factors associated with their organizations and how can they overcome those challenges has also been discussed.

In today’s world of business, everything is computerized and most of the companies use the Internet and information business to help keep their quality, save time and also cost. It also can reach out to more customers worldwide. For an example, with a website in the internet, it would relay the message to millions of viewers worldwide regarding the product and service that the particular company can provide and indirectly saves cost in advertising in television and print advertisments.

Abstract. The Internet is permeating all aspects of our lives. This includes business and organizational endeavors as well as our personal lives. Businesses have become to depend on the Internet for their supply chain, advertising, and sales. E-commerce has experienced a tremendous growth in the last decade. Organizations are looking for new ways to leverage the Internet for business growth. Web Services is a growing technology in the Information Systems field. Data Management is also an ever-increasing endeavor for many organizations. The need for information is

Apple Inc uses the intranet to provide the required platform for undertaking this process and this intranet in company enables the employees to access all required information from the comfort of desktop. From an external linkage point of view,

Years ago information systems consisted of a huge mainframe computer with a few terminals connected to it. You had to schedule a specific time to use the computer if your company had one at all. All data were kept on one machine, and in some respects the data were available to whoever could access them.

Recent changes in the organizational structure of the IT system has left open needs for adjusting practices in order to address new demands of protection. The organization has recently made the move from a standalone system to a network-based one, which facilitates greater cooperation and collaboration within the company and increasing overall productivity. A network-based system provides a more flexible structure to still function within a diverse and multifaceted environment. It does so by the fact that within its structure, "communication between components is restricted to message passing, or the equivalent of message passing is a more efficient mechanism can be selected at runtime based on the location of components" (Fielding, 2000). Network-based systems allow communication and dissemination of information to occur seamlessly without lag. This then further empowers individual employees of the organization with greater technological tools. The research suggests that "network-based systems are those capable of operation across a network, but not necessarily in a fashion that is transparent to the user," but rather as an automatic process that increases the ease and productivity of each user while working on the system (Fielding, 2000). As such, it comes with a wide variety of benefits to increase the productivity and efficiency of the organization.

12 What is an intranet? What benefits to organizations are there is setting up an Intranet?

When opening a new business, the computer network design needs to be designed to meet the needs of the business and protect the business assets at the same time. There are three aspects to the designing of the network system, which include technology and software, people and the human aspect, and the combination of the two. The technology and software are the core components of the actual system that determine how it will operate and protect the assets. The people and human aspect is how the system will use the people to the advantage of protecting the assets of the business. The sociotechnical, or the combination of the two, will determine the interactions of the technology and the users, or employees and company members.

How to successful use Internet as a management resource are more than a management buzzword and a textbook definition. It is a new way of managing organizations towards a more complex and competitive future. Furthermore, more and more managers have realized that Internet is not only a communication tools and information resource. In fact, managers have promoted how to use Internet to their strategy plan. Internet has proven very successful in providing information and