Using Demographic Composition to Help Cater to Menopausal Women Seeking Medical Aid

The provider should consider EP age before making further decision. EP is undergoing menopausal transition also known as perimenopause. According to the North American Menopause Society (NAMS), menopause is confirmed when a woman miss period for 12 consecutive months with no other obvious cause. Most women experiences menopause between ages 40 and 58. However, physical changes in perimenopause begin years before the final menstrual period and may last for 4 to 8 years

The people most affected by this are postmenopausal women. Although anyone over the age of

Menopause is caused by a number of things, natural diminishing of reproductive hormones, hysterectomy, chemotherapy/ radiation therapy, primary ovarian insufficiency.

"Unlike other primates, [human] women tend to have a long post-reproductive life. Even before modern medicine, many women lived for 30 to 35 years after their last child was born."2 But in human females the reproductive system shuts down much more rapidly than the rest of the body. "Half of women experience menopause by the age of 50, and fertility starts to decline about two decades before that,”2 says

Menopause is a transitional phase that every woman must endure. The affects that hormonal changes create during this transition can produce feelings of sadness and irritability. Menopause can be viewed as closing a chapter of life and eagerly awaiting the finale. A new beginning or a time of frustration; this transition can only be defined by the individual experiencing this phase.

The menopause occurs as average at age 51, though the inheritance, as investigated in twins and mother-daughter studies, seems to play its own definite but still barely understood role (Van Kasteren et al., 1999; Marozzi, 2000). The premature ovarian insufficiency is a continuum disorder characterized by a follicular dysfunction and/or depletion of primordial follicles before age 40, leading to infertility (~1% of the population). Once diagnosed POI patients have only 25 IU/L twice in more than 4 weeks apart), low AMH and oestrogen levels (and associated osteoporosis) (Goswami and Conway, 2007). Moreover, POI is present in ~15 to 21% of female carriers of the premutation (Wittenberger et al., 2007; Liu and Cox,

The changes of menopause and your body, are when you’re entering a new time in your life by focusing on yourself and the thing you can enjoy. Menopause is when your ovaries stop producing hormones and your menstrual periods stop. There are two hormones, estrogen and progesterone they are what help regulate your monthly period. When the estrogen levels and progesterone levels have dropped and, an absents or irregular menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months is when a woman has entered into menopause. The most common symptoms of menopause are hot flashes, mood swings, night sweats and insomnia. It can be managed with hormone therapy prescribed by your physician pills, skin patches, vaginal creams/gels and suppositories. Some women prefer

Menopause is the normal time of life when menstrual periods stop completely and your ovaries stop producing the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. This can affect your health and cause undesirable symptoms. HRT can relieve some of those symptoms.

Menopause and the risk for breast cancer are interrelated in the sense that if a woman undergoes late menopause after the age of 55 years then her risk for ovarian, breast, and uterine cancer rises. This risk is even greater if menstruation occurred early prior to 12 years of age. This can be attributed the longer exposure to estrogen and also exposure to more ovulations. Other risk factors are late age at first live birth or not having given birth.

No woman's experience of menopause is the same, but most experience it between the ages of 40 and 58 and are able to confirm it after having missed a period for twelve consecutive months. Perimenopause, however, begins years before the final menstrual period and is usually the phase during which the physical changes start. The symptoms that women experience, which vary greatly per individual, are primarily the result of lowered production of estrogen and progesterone. Missed or irregular periods is a very common symptom of menopause and may be accompanied by one, or possibly all, of the following: hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood changes, sleep problems, weight gain and slowed metabolism, thinning hair and dry skin, loss of

As reported by both Giddings (2012) and Kohn, Corrigan, and Donaldson (2000), safety is defined as “freedom from accidental injuries” (p. 434). In order to prevent accidental injuries the authors Worthington and Gilbert, (2012) recommend that the patient needs to be hemodynamic stable, have a blood glucose level that is controlled, and have electrolytes that have been corrected before starting PN. This will reduce adverse effects related to therapy (p. 53). Kakoby and Nannapaneni (2012) reference a study done by Chung and colleagues (2005) in their paper. Chung and colleagues state that an “elevated mean daily glucose level was associated with significantly increased risk of death, infection, sepsis, acute renal failure, and cardiac complications

A woman’s body is remarkable with an interplay of hormones that works with the body to provide the perfect place for the conception of and the development of an unborn child. Just as increased hormone levels trigger puberty and the onset of menses, their decline and cessation bring on peri-menopause and eventual menopause.

Menopause is defined as the point after not having a menstrual cycle for a complete year (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Perimenopause occurs around the time of menopause, where a woman may not have a regular cycle every month leading up to menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Surgical menopause occurs after a woman has an oophorectomy, removal of the ovaries, or a hysterectomy, removal of the ovaries and uterus (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). In surgical menopause, there is no perimenopause and a woman may or may not have menopause symptoms, depending on the type of surgery (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Stress menopause is when menopause is induced by stress and stressful events around the time of perimenopause have an impact on emotional symptoms of menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Post-menopause is referred to the point in a women’s life after she has gone through menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014).

Menopause refers to the cessation of menstruation occurs naturally to middle-aged women (Santrock, 2009;

WebMD defines menopause as a normal condition that all women will experience. It is not a disease; it is the end of menstruation and the end of being able to reproduction for women. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a group of scientist who define it as a transition in a woman’s life. Menopause can happen naturally when a woman has had no menstruation for twelve months for no medical reason, from medical treatment such as chemotherapy, or from a woman having a hysterectomy surgically (Pearce, Thogersen-Ntoumani, & Duda, 2013). The International Menopause Society (IMS) sees menopause as the ageing process which women move from being able to reproduce to not being able to reproduce. IMS defines it as a transition that starts with premenopausal to perimenopause to menopause to the final stage of postmenopausal (Pearce, Thogersen-Ntoumani, & Duda,