Using Geographical Information Systems ( Gis )

On a community level (using the example of Northern California) what are some practical implications of GIS?

Site selection must be thorough and involve consideration of present and future infrastructure, planning requirements, land requirements

I hold a research Master’s Degree in Engineering Systems and Management from Masdar Institute of Science and Technology in Abu Dhabi, UAE, a graduate university established in collaboration with MIT that focuses on issues of sustainability. During my degree, I have worked as a research assistant at the Research Center for Renewable Energy Mapping at Masdar Institute. My thesis focused on modelling the economic viability of utility solar photovoltaic power plants in Abu Dhabi through a spatial-techno assessment. Alongside my master 's studies and research, I was also a teaching assistant on three courses.

Aside from the organizational benefits, the application of GIS with tracking utility generates benefits for the community as well. The advantages previously mentioned can as such

In the petroleum industry there are a myriad of ways that GIS is priceless some of them are Data index maps which is one of the most common usages of GIS in the petroleum sector is in conveying easy-to-use digital maps that permit the oil company staff to see what data is available to them, so that they can radically diminish

Recent studies concerning GIS show that it is the fastest growing segment (both hard & software) of the graphical computer market. 70% of private organizations expect to use GIS as a strategic tool within their company. Like a product, GIS in an organization has a life cycle. According to the model of Nolan this life cycle starts with awareness and ends when full integration with other

The problems with BIM and GIS are hardly few and far between, but interoperability between the two has huge potential to produce benefits to the industry in areas such as security and urban planning. The introduction of Cloud computing has the possibility to vastly expand our ability to create such highly technical models. Furthermore, the importance of real-time analysis on buildings and cities can undoubtedly lead to more sophisticated, time-saving processes that ease our understanding of BIM and help invigorate smarter engineering methods. But the question we may ask is, how can this assimilation between BIM and GIS, as well as countless new technology trends, lead to better, more advanced city models in the future?

Implementing the GIS is a huge challenge for many multi-national organizations. There are numerous reasons for which a GIS is required, for example, to provide the base IT support in each and every country, where the business units of the organization are located. A properly designed, developed, and implemented GIS helps exchanging information globally, and has also been flexible enough to provide local features and functionalities (Markus, 2007).

GIS is an interdisciplinary technology, integrated by computer science, geography, surveying, cartography and stuff. Generally, GIS includes computer hardware and software systems and processes that are used to solve complex planning and management problems, supports spatial data collection, management, operation, analysis and simulation. Main functions of GIS include the input, storage, processing and output of geographic data collected from map-vectorization, remote sensing data, GPS, etc. GIS’s characteristics are: strong system of spatial data management; vivid and intuitive user interface; powerful spatial analysis capability.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has had one of the biggest impacts on the discipline of modern day geography. Roger Tomlinson coined the term GIS in the early 1960s in Canada. Tomlinson defined GIS in its early days as a computer application designed to perform certain specific functions (Coppock et al; 1991). GIS is interdisciplinary in nature, having a distinctive role in geography. The application created for the Canada GIS department was designed to summarize and tabulate land inventory for the country; it solved two issues: to measure irregular homogeneous geographic areas and to overlay different themes. Other early systems were created for the Chicago Area Transportation Study, the U.S. Census Bureau and Landscape

As attractive as the benefits of GIS may look to an organization, there are a variety of factors that need to be considered before this is done. Before the system is made, the number of users, GIS data base and application should be considered. The other key factor that comes in handy is the size of the geographical area. To add on this, the degree and frequency of use for each system also varies with its integration into the system. Before setting up a GIS system, one has to consider its functionality. If a system can run efficiently and effectively without this system, then it might be of no use incorporating this system (Somers 1998).

The paper will begin with a literature review on the sources used for research including conference papers, lectures, and trade magazines. Immediately following the literature review, there will be the discussion which entails a thorough explanation of the fundamental concepts that contribute to the foundation of Geographic Information Systems. After the explanation of concepts, there will be a brief introduction regarding the company that pioneered the way for GIS. This paper will then discuss the current trends and major industries that are utilizing GIS. In the end, there will be a conclusion that will include a future analysis on GIS.

GIS is an emerging method of data storage and interpretation. GIS is, simply put a database. It is many tables of data organized by one common denominator, location. The data in a GIS system is organized spatially, or by its physical location on the base map. The information that is stored in the database is the location and attributes that exist in that base map, such as streets, highways, water lines, sewers, manholes, properties, and buildings, etc. each of these items don’t just exist in the database, the attributes associated with the item is also stored. A good example of this would be a specific sewer line, from and arbitrary point A to a point B. Ideally, the

Geographic Information Systems pose many benefits to mankind. For instance, it has helped farms adequately provide the food we need for nourishment. GIS helps farmers make informed decisions on the best locations to farm and what benefits the lands can provide them, hence increasing their food production. The GIS software can be used to map land digitally while collecting important information needed to grow crops such as the topography or lay of the land combined with other statistical data allowing for easier analysis of the soil. In turn, this makes it easier for farmers to not only decide what and where to plant but also how to improve their methods of crop production so that they can earn more and better feed the world.

Geographical Information System (GIS) is a computerised management based system that is used to collect, store and analyse spatial data. It allows users to interpret data to follow trends, patterns and understand relationships analysis.