Using Wireless Sensor Networks Help With A Lot Of The Things They Do

The kind of an IT solution that would help the government is one that provides the greatest benefit. Take for example the installation of sidewalks that provide energy. As people move around doing their business, they create energy and this energy can be stored and used later. There are so many places within the cities or municipalities where people walk. The sideways, the stadiums, and even jogging lanes. It would be a great idea to tap this energy.

On the realization of the concept of Smart City, we can divide the cities around the

GPS is a great part of technology in our world, the first GPS system was used for military and now anyone that has a

The IoT links household objects such as refrigerators and other appliances to global networks. The home itself could be linked to supermarkets. Supermarkets are public spaces and collection of data does not violate Fourth Amendment Rights to privacy. However, the supermarket is a window into one’s personal life. This merging of public and private spheres enables sharing of personal information. Supermarkets become surveillance sites for consumers (Winter 37). Sensors are embedded in pavements to monitor traffic. The Arizona Department of Transportation, or ADOT, placed loop detectors along freeways which monitor speed, number of vehicles and other parameters (azdot.gov). Humans are sources of personal information and the supermarket is a hub for their

Many technologies that came to be discovered in the last half century were revolutionary. From the radio to internet many began as private offerings and were then taken up by the state or even municipality for public service at subsidized costs. The municipal WiFi network was one such idea where in the initial stages it evoked a lot of enthusiasm. Municipal broadband is a system provided by the city-wide broadband network at very cheap price less than DSL or cable modem service. These were the unlicensed Wi-Fi, but fiber optics and WiMAX were also used for municipal broadband. From the year 2005 to 2008, more than 300 "city clouds" came to be which were abandoned halfway. These included the mesh networking to allow WiFi nodes to wirelessly interconnect the mobile ad hoc networks--MANET and the MeshNetworks of Motorola and the municipality service providers like Seattle wireless were some of the early contenders. As the movement advocating a free community WiFi grew, San Francisco experimented with a community LAN. Many protocols were designed around it including the Predictive Wireless Routing Protocol--PWRP and the enthusiasts were seen to predict in 2005 that by 2010 the municipal Wi-Fi networks would cover 126,000 square miles. This did not materialize because of the costs that were exponential. The cost of installing the

The safety of the citizens is the priority of the emergency management for each and every event that occurs. Early warning and communicating with the citizens allows time for the individuals to take action and seek shelter. As technology advances, so to, must the methods of communicating the warning of threats to the citizens. The various forms of communication must be encompassed into a system that is both quick and multi-faceted. The Integrated Public Alert and Warning System is diverse and allows for alerts to be broadcast over various communication devices as a method of mitigation and preparedness.

When cities first started out they were just a collection of people residing together for mutual benefit. The closer they lived, the better they could share resources, this has since expanded exponentially. Cities today symbolize mass united expanses of businesses and houses consisting of everything a family may need. The safety of Nature has been replicated through conventions. As an example streetlights exist to prevent accidents, driving lanes to increase efficiency, along with crosswalks and sidewalks to allow for walking. With the

Unless you have been living under a rock , you know that cities and governments around the world and looking at more and more ways to be involved in our everyday lives.

As of currently, “the world is becoming more urban, right now, 54% of the world's population live in cities,” as observed by Joe Svetlik in his article, Rise of The Smart City (Svetlik). One of the main concerns of modern cities today is the threat of increased pollution. If urban populations were to increase, cities will have to find a way decrease their carbon footprint all while supplementing the increasing number of people moving away from rural environments. This means major transformations in the world’s landscapes and increased presence of heavier technology integrated urban developments and the possibility of self-sustaining elements. Particularly, city structures or buildings in the urban environment of the future will change the most dramatically. Sarah Nugent, Anna Packard, Erica Brabon, and Stephanie Vierra from The National Institute of Building Sciences, argues that urban development in the future will include more, “regenerative, restorative, and adaptive buildings [which] produce all of their own energy, capture and treat all water, [and] are also designed and operated to have a net-positive impact on the environment, including repairing surrounding ecosystems” (Nugent et al). Hopefully, these implementations will also transfer to other technologies such as cars, roads, and homes. Essentially, urban city structures and buildings that incorporate these features will

Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia was written by Anthony M. Townsend who is an American researcher who specializes in research on the implications of technology on cities and public institutions. His book provides incredible historical context and finishes off with well-grounded perspectives and recommendations about the future of our cities. From start to finish he gives us the historical layout of “smart cities” and the many failures that have shaped the notions of how technology can improve the lives of urban dwellers. Anthony M. Townsend brings together trends and patterns in technology and cities, arguing for divergent futures based upon the path taken, while also describes corporate and government efforts that work against citizen-based action. He tells a story about how technology will change city planning and management. The concept of the book felt more as, corporations are making advances on planning smart cities, but do not surrender the entirety of the projects to them, make space for organic innovation and integration of the average citizen. For Townsend to make his argument he combines his own substantial experience in government and technology with interviews and

The use of IoT has already impacted the way cities operate. The term smart cities, is used to describe a city that possesses an IoT oriented infrastructure. “In a smart city, the digital technologies translate into better public services for inhabitants and better use of resources while reducing environmental impacts”. [3] For a smart city to be feasible, IoT must provide intelligence, interconnection, and instrumentation. Wi-Fi-enabled smart devices and low-cost sensors are components of the smart city and allow devices a way to communicate with the public via the internet. These devices collect real-time data, which not only improves the lives of residents, but transforms several sectors of public service as well. Transportation has been revolutionized by smart traffic management systems which gather data from an array of magnetic road sensors and hundreds of cameras. The result is less delay at major stop lights and increased travel speeds, because enabled drivers can see which lights are busy and monitor these areas for other vehicles and pedestrians. To lower traffic and driver search times for parking spots, parking sensors that detect parking-spaces for drivers are installed in major cities. Street lights use a method of energy saving known as adaptive lighting which enables them to determine their brightness setting, appropriate for a given situation. The smart city solution to conserving energy is through smart girds. A smart grid serves several energy management

Burrus explain vehemently The Internet of Things is more than an article of convenience, rather a wide-ranging system that can contribute to the overall Safety and Security of a society Through the utilisation of smart materials being linked with the tools that average people use in their day-to-day lives. One such example, Burrus uses is the development it would contribute to the overall safety of constructing a large highway bridge. Burrus, sites to separate scenarios where this newly-developed cement could provide an incomparable contribution to public safety as a whole.

The actual need for getting a smart city is due to basically due to all environmental changes happening around, where climate changes is the most upcoming reason. Other basically involve rising population, public issues and finance problems, reconstruction,etc.

The transportation sector can also be loosely connected from an education standpoint. Using IoT devices, students can keep track of buses and

Cities are places which have huge amount of gathering of people, collection of economic activities and complex infrastructure for people which all together are supported by transport systems.