Vaccination: Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

An early form of immunization is variolation which was a practice believed to have originated in China in which dried small pox scabs would be changed into a powder and inhaled through the nose. This technique was spread from China to India and eventually reached the Royal Society of London in the 1700s. After successful variolation stories had traveled to the United States scientists in the United States began to study variolation and eventually began vaccinating. It wasn’t until the early

Smallpox was a very devastating disease during the mid-1700’s and killed over 400,000 people annually across Europe. Smallpox spread rapidly and was a very contagious disease. Smallpox was caused by the variola virus and after being infected with the disease people would experience symptoms that included headaches, chills, backaches, fever, rashes along with a breakout of pimples. People who were infected with the variola virus would recuperate, however, three out of ten people would die. Fortunately, in July 1796, a rural physician named Edward Jenner found the variolation procedure to prevent people from developing the severe virus of smallpox.

In the journal of “Vaccines and Autism” author Bernard Rimland looks at the possible role of vaccines in autism. Rimland provides crucial data in understanding autism, the possible role of vaccines in autism, and the risks of vaccines in certain children. Rimland states before his article that, “There is no consensus about biological determents of autism” (708). This being said, in his journal he points out various reasons how vaccines could lead to autism. Vaccines help immunize people against certain diseases, but are they causing others? Rimland explores this question by talking about the absence of antibodies and vitamin A, vaccines containing mercury preservatives, and MMR vaccines.

Autism is a disorder that is classified by certain difficulties with social skills, difficulties with communication, and repetitive behavior (NIHM RSS). One of the first studies that started the belief that vaccines may be the leading cause of autism started in 1998. “The MMR scare started 10 years ago with a report published which described the case of 8 children who…developed autistic symptoms and digestive ailments shortly after getting their first MMR dose,” (Downs). This report, paired with claims made by numerous

Researching about vaccines on the internet tends to bring up websites and forums that support immunization; however, a small alteration of the search using anti-vaccination key words will quickly take you down a rabbit hole of anti-vaccine websites and sensationalist headlines that tread dangerous waters that are far from the factual shore. Although most anti-vaccine beliefs are fringe conspiracy theories that are scarcely mentioned, there are three main myths that have repeatedly come up: the MMR vaccine-autism link, the Thimerosal-autism link, and the immunization schedule debate. While it is important to discuss these popular myths, it is essential to begin by defining what vaccination entails.

Bob Sears explained “Every year in the United States between 3,000 and 4,500 severe vaccine reactions are reported to the Centers for Disease Control. Not mild reactions. Severe reactions that land somebody in the hospital, the intensive care unit or cause a permanent disability or death.” Nevertheless, epidemiologist, Catherine Trois, describes “There’s absolutely no linkage between cause and effect.” An ingredient in vaccines is thimerosal, a mercury compound which was “linked” to autism had traces of the substances. VaxTruth.org explained “exposure can cause side effects such as cardiac impairment, central nervous system depression, "changes in higher cognitive functions," coma, convulsions, and death.” This argument occurred when 1990s lawmakers, environmentalists, and medical and public health workers became concerned about environmental exposures to mercury, particularly from consumption of fish, which there was a direct correlation to mercury in the fish and autism. However, since then most vaccines do not contain any

Gerber et al., shows us that “Three specific hypotheses have been proposed: (1) the combination measles mumps-rubella vaccine causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining, which allows the entrance of encephalopathic proteins; (2) thimerosal, an ethyl mercury-containing preservative in some vaccines, is toxic to the central nervous system; and (3) the

The measles is one disease that has seen a recent outbreak across the globe. Michael Snyder makes a correlation between the rise of vaccines administered to children and the percentage of ASD in children. The current ASD rates are in “numbers well below 1 in 100 in states like Minnesota... Published studies in the 1970s showed an autism rate of 1 in 10,000, so autism has grown 100-fold, or 10,000%” (Handley). Also according to J. B. Handley, the amount of total shots kids received before the age of five have gone up from 10 to 36 since 1989 and there have been tens of thousands of cases in which parents report their children being diagnosed with ASD after getting these childhood vaccines. “Vaccines are known to cause brain damage, and parents report regression and later autism after getting them” (Handley). The ingredients in these vaccines are also what parents believe are the causes of impaired brain development in their children. One particular ingredient that is getting attention is thimerosal which contains the element mercury, the most toxic and dangerous

Significant negative effects in kids such as autism. The advancement of autism in youngsters right away after the mmr three-way go, has actually produced issue regarding whether there is a partnership in between the two. Thimerosal is a 50 % ethylmercury anti-bacterial material that has actually been utilized in injection prep works for greater than 50 years. Autism is a serious and also damaging ailment identified by recurring practices and also damaged social communication and also interaction capacities. Youngsters with autism have issues with repeating, level of sensitivity to seem, structure, as well as discomfort, as well as limiting designs or regimens. There have actually been numerous moms and dads consisting of stars promoting for much safer vaccines without toxicants. There is no clinical evidence, nevertheless, that vaccines induce autism. Given that Wakefield released in the lancet his monitoring that mmr injection could be entailed with the advancement of autism, actually hundreds of magazines have actually shown up that rejected this probability.

Before we can look into this too deeply, we must go back to the beginning of vaccine administration. In the twelfth century, a practice called variolation was introduced in Turkey, China, Africa and Europe. Citizens that were not previously infected by smallpox were inoculated with a scab from a smallpox patient. This practice would become introduce in Great Britain in the eighteenth century

Many people question the safety of vaccines, therefore they refuse them. Most popular is the idea that vaccines can be a cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, states that this is false. The CDC repeatedly says that there is no link between these two. They have studies showing that the ingredients in vaccines are not the cause of Autism. “One vaccine ingredient that has been studied specifically is thimerosal, a mercury-based preservative used to prevent contamination of multidose vials of vaccines. Research shows that thimerosal does not cause ASD” (Centers for Disease Control). “The most recent Cochrane systematic review of research on the MMR vaccine included six self-controlled case series studies, two ecological studies, one case crossover trial, five time

The history of vaccines dates back to ancient China, where there are writings from the eleventh century that make reference to a primitive form of vaccination, which they called “variolization.” Variolization, or engrafting, is the inoculation of smallpox pus in order to cause smallpox in an attenuated form and thus immunize the patient. This practice was not without risks as a number of people vaccinated in this form contracted a severe form of smallpox and unfortunately passed away. Variolization was introduced in Europe, specifically in Great Britain, in 1721 by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. “During a smallpox epidemic in April 1721, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu asked Dr. Charles Maitland to ‘engraft’ her

Young children were being given harmful vaccines and immunizations that could cause several side effects like autism, and speech delays, “Tom Verstraeten, who had analyzed the agency 's massive database containing the medical records of 100,000 children, a mercury-based preservative in

People continue to believe that vaccinations cause autism because of the way our mind is set up. Our mind is set up to come with a solution to a new problem based on our past information related to our current problem or based on our previous experience. In certain situations this can be used to our advantages. However it can lead us to ignore the other side of the coin, and we may draw conclusions based on little or no information available to us. We tend to hold to our beliefs even after finding out information that contradict our own beliefs. We do not want to admit that we are wrong. As a result, we look for evidences to support our own false beliefs instead of changing our beliefs. Several studies have

Scientific advancements, particularly those in medicine, have greatly benefited humanity. However, as advancements in medicine rise, so do opposition and controversy. One such example of a controversial advancement is the modern vaccine. Vaccines are typically administered through needle injections called vaccinations; these injections contain a weakened form of any one disease. When one receives a vaccination, their immune system gets a chance to “practice” how to fend off the specific disease, so that when the person is exposed to a stronger form of it in a natural environment, their immune system is better prepared to fight it off. The safety of vaccines can be attributed to constant development, testing, and trials done by medical professionals after years— even decades— of research. However, “anti-vaxxers” still challenge the safety of vaccines for a multitude of reasons, with the most popular one being that vaccinations will directly cause the development of autism in children. Despite the fact that medical professionals and scientists have concluded again and again that vaccines are not directly related to the development of autism, the belief still persists. Some believe that vaccines contain dangerous poisons and chemicals that weaken or even destroy the immune system, forcing consumers to purchase antibiotics to feed the greed of pharmaceutical companies. Others believe that vaccines are simply useless for the immune system, and are just used as a scare tactic to