Vaccines And Immunizations On The Health Of Citizens Of The World Over The Years : Water Purification And Vaccinations Essay

Throughout history, vaccinations have been used to help the prevention of infectious diseases; some of which can produce serious illnesses, crippling disabilities, and ultimately be the cause of death. There is evidence of ancient culture’s attempting to treat transmittable diseases with various forms of inoculations. Developments in the research of vaccinations increased during the mid-twentieth century because of the established of more advanced laboratories, improved equipment, and new innovations. The progression of medicine during history has helped further the development of research into vaccinations. Several cultural, ethical, and religious issues have resulted from the development and use of vaccinations in our society. The topic of vaccinations has caused a strong debate amongst our culture about the safety and danger of treating infectious diseases with such methods.

Vaccines are one of the most unknown topics for people. They inject their body with chemicals without regard to what is going into their body and how it is affecting it. I, also, am guilty of doing this. To remove my ignorance and inform others, I am going to research more on this topic. By writing this paper, I am hoping to shed more light on this unfamiliar concept.

Vaccines change over time as science makes advancements and diseases processes evolve and emerge. Around 400 BC, Hippocrates recognized the now preventable diseases, such as diphtheria and mumps (Immunization Act Coalition, 2015). The first effort to immunize dates back to the 1100’s when children were inoculated with scabs from individuals who recently had small pox, with a technique coined as variolation. Then in 1796, Edward Jenner successfully created the first small pox vaccine (Immunization Act Coalition, 2015).

This paper tries to make the reader believe that vaccinations are safe to use as well as a crucial part of keeping people safe from disease. This paper cites a variety of online sources, such as the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Recent outbreaks, such as the measles outbreak in Europe, are examined and put into the context of a lacking vaccination rate. Additionally, the benefits of vaccinating, such as protection from harmful diseases, the eradication of certain diseases, and herd immunity, are highlighted. Furthermore, this paper expresses the safety of the chemical components of vaccinations, such as thimerosal, and the awful consequences involved with contracting certain diseases that have

The first viewpoint this paper will examine is that of those in favor of vaccinating children. Firstly, vaccinations have the ability to protect children from diseases such as Hepatitis B, Measles, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Polio, Influenza, and Tuberculosis, as well as an assortment of others. The driving force behind most pro-vaccine individuals is the protection of their children. When parents choose not to give their children vaccinations, it increases the chance of an outbreak of any of the above mentioned diseases. Without the implementation of vaccines, many of these easily-preventable diseases become possible epidemics."Vaccines are only given to children after a long and careful review by scientists, doctors, and healthcare professionals" (Vaccines). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, works alongside public and private

Vaccines began in the sixteenth century. There is no specific documentation, but there are writings of introducing a foreign virus into one’s body. Introduction of the virus into one’s

Existing evidence have shown that the Chinese employed smallpox inoculation as early as the 1000 CE and then participated by the Africans and the Turkish as well. Which then spread all around Europe and to America. Edward Jenner, the first to come up with a vaccine in the late 1700 ‘s used cowpox material to create immunity to smallpox and had quickly spread all around. The method of Edward was practiced for 200 years and underwent medical and technological changes over that period of time. Many of you may have not none this but Edward jenner was able to save

Today, many people are concerned about the safety of immunization. Parents are unsure when it comes to vaccinating their child because they want what’s best for them, and inoculating a foreign agent into their body may produce anxiety. People must trust not getting a vaccination will do far more harm than good. The general population needs to be informed in regards to vaccination and realize the positives outweigh the negatives.

Immunization, as of today, is widely different from the methods of immunization used hundreds of years ago. Buddhist monks swallowed snake venom to receive immunity to snake bites, and variolation, the act of spreading cowpox infected skin on non-infected skin to gain immunity to smallpox, was exercised in China during the 1600s. In 1796, after injecting a 13-year-old-boy with vaccinia virus(cowpox) and validated immunity to cowpox, Edward Jenner is acknowledged as the founder of vaccinology. The first smallpox vaccine was produced in the year of 1798. Over the course of the 1700s and the 1800s, smallpox was eradicated due to the efficient application worldwide, which led to the vaccine being eradicated in 1979 (Immunization Advisory Centre).

The first vaccination invented was for smallpox in 1798 by a man named, Edward Jenner (Kotz, 2009). His work was herald as the leading scientific effort to control a transmittable virus by the measured consumption of a vaccination. Today, current medication is founded on Pasteur’s germ philosophy of infection (Link, 2005). Scientists now have vaccinations for almost everything from vitamin vaccinations to vaccines preventing illnesses.

An American scientist at Cornell University once said, “Advances in medicine and agriculture have saved vastly more lives than have been lost in all the wars in history” (Sagan). Vaccination, a result of the technological prosperity, had been practiced for centuries to counteract, if not stop, all kinds of diseases. It had been a way of preventing major illnesses to spread from one person to another. Vaccines are inactivated or attenuated viruses that helps the body develop a strong immunity against detrimental diseases. It helps strengthens the population’s health and prevent them from having illnesses. Despite these advantageous benefits of vaccination, there is still an immense and great ongoing debate as to whether vaccinations should be optional or mandatory. Although others believe that vaccines should not be non-obligatory, it is safer and preeminent to conclude that they should be required. It is justified to have mandatory vaccinations for they prevent extremely lethal illnesses, create a life-long immunity and protection against all kinds of diseases, do not possess major life-threatening side effects, and preclude possible epidemics.

When you hear someone sneeze, you may feel disgusted or grossed out by it; however, generally you do not feel that particular sneeze could kill you. Germs are all around us, they are on everything we touch and are even inside our bodies; although not all of them are bad, some can make us deathly ill. There are options to protect yourself against the various illnesses associated with germs: first by washing your hands, second by disinfecting surfaces around you, and third by getting various vaccinations to protect your body from illnesses. Today we will focus on the third option: vaccinations. Vaccinations are used for all types of different illnesses such as chicken pox, influenza, and other diseases that can be detrimental to our health. Although they are helpful, there is controversy surrounding this issue in the means of religion, ideological beliefs, and health concerns. Today we will discuss the history of vaccinations, vaccinations presently, the concerns of parents not vaccinating their children, and how we can fix it in terms of stricter laws regarding the ethical issues.

Throughout history, it has been shown that vaccines make a significant impact on the health of our communities and “administration of these vaccines led to dramatic reduction in the number of cases of, as well as deaths from smallpox, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, mumps and preventable diseases” (Jacobson, 2012, p.36). Generally, those involved in campaigns for and research in these preventable diseases attribute vaccines for children as the main contributing factor to the overall decline in diseases such as measles, mumps, smallpox and pertussis (Jacobson, 2012). In the public health setting, there are many issues that threaten the health and safety of the public, not just in the local community but the nation and world-wide. One such issue, surfacing in public health, is the issue of vaccinations; those who choose to vaccinate, those who choose not to vaccinate and those who do not

First, in 1796, a doctor named Edward Jenner performed the very first vaccination. “Taking pus from a cowpox lesion on a milkmaid’s hand, Jenner inoculated an eight-year-old boy, James Phipps. Six weeks later Jenner variolated two sites on Phipps ' arm with smallpox, yet the boy was unaffected by this as well as subsequent exposures” (Minna & Markel, 2005)& (Cave, 2008). The first vaccination allowed people to recognize that it was beneficial for their health. It provided the base for the rest of the variations of vaccinations to come. Vaccinations began with the notion that it is rooted in the science of immunology. Throughout history, there have been many variations of this first vaccine for things such as small pox, mumps, malaria and guinea worm. (The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, n.d.)

According to my research, in 1796 Dr. Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for smallpox disease however during this time only cows were infected. This vaccine came from the cowpox virus. In 1809, the state of Massachusetts became the first to mandate the smallpox vaccinations then in 1879 a group of Anti-Vaccination of America was formed and their belief is that no one should be forced to vaccination. They believed that the vaccine was spreading the disease instead of preventing it. In 1986