Vaginal Health Issues Of Women's Health

She was first seen on November 10, 2103, but this report was intentionally delayed until the results from the endometrial biopsy where obtained.

Maternity care in the United States is in jeopardy. There is an increasing trend of shortages of obstetrician-gynecologists and family physicians that once provided vital maternity care. With almost half of the nation’s counties lacking an obstetric provider, approximately ten million women are affected. Obstetricians-gynecologist themselves are also feeling the burdens of the understaffed hospitals and clinics with prolonged work hours. These medical professionals who dedicate their very lives to the field and the care of women are under a great amount of pressure and stress due to the shrinking workforce. Furthermore, interest amongst the youth is necessary in order to have an ample amounts of physicians available to replace the increasing

Mission: Advance the health and safety of women and girls with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. (cdc.gov/women)

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) continue to compromise the health of thousands of Americans daily, predominantly adolescents. According to the World Health Organization (2013), approximately one million Americans acquire an STD every day. Although the percentage of adolescents who have had sexual intercourse has declined since the 1990’s, those who have had sex are less likely to use any form of contraception, thus placing them at greater risk of acquiring an STD (Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS], 2015). Of the many STDs that are prevalent in the United States, chlamydia is one of the most commonly reported STDs (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2011). Undiagnosed or untreated chlamydia can cause many health problems including cervicitis, urethritis, and can advance to severe health issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy (CDC, 2011).

At Stellar Women’s Health Specialists in Wailuku, Hawaii, they focus on offering women of all ages the very best health care. As a small women’s health clinic devoted to excellent patient care with a personal touch that cannot be replicated, their small but dedicated staff take pride in helping women of all ages maintain excellent health. From the beginning of womanhood to menopause, their obgyn will know exactly how to care for your unique body and needs.

Women in today’s society have a lot more power and say in what they can or cannot do.

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Vulvovaginal candidiasis is second most common vaginal infection after bacterial vaginosis (BV) (Al-Ahmadey and Mohamed 2014). It is diagnosed in up to 40% of women with vaginal complaints in the primary care setting (Pereira et al. 2012). Nevertheless, it is estimated that 3 out of 4 women are likely to endure at least one episode of VVC in their lifetime. Moreover, about 5% of those women can suffer from recurrent infections (Bruno et al. 2015).

The term "Sexually Transmitted Diseases" (STD) is not specific for one disease but more than 25 infectious organisms that are transmitted from person to person by sexual intercourse. STDs are almost always transmitted by anal or vaginal intercourse, and oral sex (generally less efficiently). Some STDs are also transmitted through contaminated drug equipment, pretty common among drug users. Since 1980, eight new sexually transmitted pathogens have been recognized in the United States. STDs may cause serious, life-threatening complications including cancers, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortions, stillbirth, low birth weight, neurologic damage.

Sexual Transmitted Infections (STIs) were previously known as “venereal diseases”, which is derived from Veneris or Venus, Roman goddess of love. A STI is a germ (virus, bacteria, or parasite) that can cause illness inside a person without exhibiting symptoms and is usually spread by vaginal, anal, or oral sex. A STD however refers to the infection causing the symptoms/problems. According to our textbook, there are over 20 known types of STIs and approximately 110 million people are living with one in the United States. Though they are called “sexually” transmitted infections, they can also be contracted through contact with blood and breastfeeding. American ecologist and

There are various stages of labor. According to Chuma, Kihunrwa, Matovelo, and Mahendeka (2014) the initial stage of labor occurs at the onset of cervical change to complete cervical dilatation, and is further divided into latent and active phases (Chuma, Kihunrwa, Matovelo, & Mahendeka, 2014). When the cervix starts to efface and dilate up to 3cm, this is considered to be the latent phase. The active phase is declared when cervical dilatation increases, and occurs from 4 cm to 10 cm (Chuma, Kihunrwa, Matovelo, & Mahendeka, 2014).

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is the most commonly sexually transmitted disease in the United States. It is estimated that at least 80% of men and women acquire an HPV infection during their lifetime. “In a recent study of women in the United States 25% of fourteen to nineteen year olds were infected with at least one type of HPV. HPV is often acquired within a few months of sexual initiation, even among people with only one partner”. (Contemporary OB/GYN) Men are the main carriers of this infection but once a woman has been exposed to the infection she is also a carrier of HPV. Once a person has been

Vulvovaginitis: If you develop an infection or excessive inflammation of the vagina or vulva tissues, you can be diagnosed with a common condition called vulvovaginitis. This condition has a number of causes, including poor hygiene, bacteria, viruses, yeasts and sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms of vulvovaginitis can include vaginal itching and inflammation, abnormal vaginal discharge, urinary discomfort or unpleasant vaginal odor. Treatment of this condition typically involves the use of antifungal or antibiotic medications (oral or

A group of researchers investigating the role of G. vaginalis in bacterial vaginosis on mouse model showing evidence: (1) Gardnerella vaginalis acts on vaginal epithelial cells by inducing minimal histological inflammation. Hematoxylin-eosin staining of G. vaginalis infected and non-infected vaginal tissue sections assessed histological inflammation. Microscopy observation of slides confirmed G. vaginalis cause inflammation on vaginal epithelial cells; (2) G. vaginalis induce vaginal sialidase activity in vivo. Sialidase activity assay on vaginal washes showed detectable activity from infected mice while no detectable activity of sialidase from non-infected mice (Gilbert et al., 2013); (3) Interaction of G. vaginalis with vaginal epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo. Vaginal biopsy and washes are evaluated with fluorescent confocal microscopy show bacteria manifest adherent biofilm on vaginal epithelial cells; (4) Vigorous

In the present study, analysis of genital hygiene behaviors among wild MBL genotypes estimated that bad genital hygiene behaviors increased the risk of RVVC by 3.47 times while the risk of RVVC has been elevated to 18.67 times in the presence of mutant MBL genotypes. These results supported the fact that RVVC is a monomicrobial; however, it is multifactorial disease in origin [36]. Moreover, good genital hygiene behaviors