Valiium Research Paper

Opioids are a class of drugs used to help an individual’s pain perception. They include prescriptive and nonprescriptive medications: morphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, and fentanyl. Heroin is also an opioid, but it is a classified Schedule 1 illegal drug.

Oxycodone is the main drug I am concentrating on even though there are many opiates or schedule II drugs that are considered Opioids. Oxycodone was first created as part of an effort to find non-addictive alternatives to morphine and heroin, which were commonly used in medicine before World War I. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic, ?Pain Killer? that is most often prescribed to control moderate to severe pain that must not be used with other medications. It is a slightly synthetic opiate that was created in 1916. The chemicals found in Poppy plants also make as morphine and heroin. Opiate:?A drug (such as morphine, codeine or heroin) containing or derived from opium or the opium poppy, used to alleviate pain, or induce sleep or euphoria. "Some Facts You Should Know About the History of Oxycodone." A Forever Recovery. 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2016. Opioid:?A synthetic or semi-synthetic substance producing an opium-like effect, often prescribed for the alleviation of moderate to severe pain; a prescription painkiller in the opiate class.

Oxycodone is the main drug I am concentrating on even though there are many opiates or schedule II drugs that are considered Opioids. Oxycodone was created during the process to find a drug that was not addictive like morphine and heroin, which were commonly used in medicine before World War I(? A Forever Recovery. 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2016?). Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic, ?Pain Killer? that is most often prescribed to control moderate to severe pain that must not be used with other medications. It is a slightly synthetic opiate that was created in 1916. The chemicals found in Poppy plants also make as morphine and heroin. Opiate:?A drug (such as morphine, codeine or heroin) containing or made from opium or the opium poppy, used to alleviate pain, or induce sleep or euphoria. ( A Forever Recovery. 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2016). Opioid:?A synthetic or semi-synthetic substance producing an opium-like effect, often prescribed for the alleviation of moderate to severe pain; a prescription painkiller in the opiate class.

Opiates and opioids are narcotic pain medications that are highly addictive and deadly. Although these two drugs are nearly identical, there is one major difference that sets them apart from each other; Opiates are drugs that are obtained through opium, while opioids are drugs that are created synthetically, and are used to parallel the effects and key characteristics of that of opium (George F. Koob, Michael A. Arends, & Michel Le Moal, 2014).

Man-made opiates, also commonly referred to as opioids: demerol, oxycodone (a.k.a. OxyContin or Percocet), vicodin, fentanyl, methadone,

According to Van Wormer et. al. (2013), older adults are more susceptible to taking harmful drug, because of physical transformation. In addition, prescription medications are consider as a common issue in adults over 75 years of age. Researching Vicodin shows that it could be dangerous to take with other medications. It is recommend not taking large doses of Vicodin and not for long period. Acetaminophen and hydrocodone are in Vicodin. In addition, this medicine can become a habit in regular doses. Unresolved grieving can make the client feel guilty for their spouse death, make them feel like they have nothing to live for, and lonely (Van Wormer et. al., 2013). In addition, Alan may be experiencing survivor guilt, which has lead Alan into depression. Furthermore, Alan may be feeling that guilt because he was not able to help his wife who died of

Medications that fall into the opioid class include: oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet), hydrocodone (Vicodin), codeine, and morphine. Opioid prescription drug abuse is not a new problem, however it is progressively getting worse and something needs to be done about it. The director of the National Institute of Drug Abuse website, Nora D. Volkow, explains that “unintentional overdose deaths involving opioid pain relievers have quadrupled since 1999, and by 2007, outnumbered those involving heroin and cocaine” (Volkow). That is insane! Not only are drug overdoses revolving opioid narcotics rapidly increasing, but they are outnumbering overdoses from drugs that are illegal. The use of these drugs is an ongoing problem because opioid narcotics inhibit the body’s ability to produce essential naturally occurring chemicals, which then convinces the body that it needs to rely on the use of these drugs. This makes it very easy for one to become addicted and or dependent, especially if the person already has addictive genes in their family history, which is not uncommon. Prescription opioid drugs are serious, and many people often take them irresponsibly. Nora also says in her article, “…an estimated 52 million people have used prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons at least once in their lifetimes” (Volkow). She goes on to explain how young people represent a very strong potion of

Percocet is a mixture of oxycodone and acetaminophen. Blending of these drug compounds increase their normal effectiveness and together impact brain function, binding to opioid receptors found on nerve cells, to effectively block pain. Percocet, as a prescription drug, can initially be legally obtained which many assume to mean that ingestion of this drug is less dangerous and that addiction is a remote possibility.

In medical terms, Norco is taken as a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone. At times, it is regarded as a Narcotic because it resembles opium in addictive properties or in its physiological-based effects.

stop taking a narcotic. Symptoms include strong desire for the medicine (craving), yawning, insomnia, restlessness, mood swings, or diarrhea. To prevent withdrawal symptoms, your doctor may recommend you gradually lower the dosage over time.

Prescription opiates are several drugs that originate from white juice of certain species of poppy. Some commonly used opiates are: Oxycodone, Hydrocodone, Codeine, Heroin, Morphine, and many more. They act as a depressant on the human body that include and are not limited too; pain relief, sedation, muscular relaxation, and euphoria(Conrard,1992). Opiates fundamentally are depressants of the nervous system. Continued use of opiates leads to a physical tolerance, where dosages must be increased to maintain the physical effect. A benefit that presents from the use of opiates is in medical practice, “A standard British medical text, used widely in America, recommended opium for a variety of common medical problems: to mitigate pain, to allay spasm, to promote sleep, to relieve nervous restlessness…But experience has proved its value in relieving some diseases in which not one of these indications can be at all-time distinctly traced. (Conrard,1992)” If used properly and correctly, prescribed opiates were success in relieving moderate

Prescription anxiety and emotion control drugs can have several negative effects on your body, including: habitual use, overdose, or even death. These type of drugs can not be suddenly quit, instead, everyone on them must consult with a physician on how to wean themselves. Xanax is currently under review by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to attempted to remove this drug from the market due to heavy street trafficking.

If a medication becomes addicting, you could develop a physical addiction, rather than just a psychological addiction. After this, you could become tolerant, meaning you need more of the drug for the same effect. If you suddenly stop using the drug, you could have withdrawal symptoms, such as nervousness. Withdrawing from stimulant prescriptions could cause depression, exhaustion and sleep problems.

ccording to Hanson, Venturelli, and Fleckenstein (2015) opioids are described as the “ation’s fastest-growing drug problem” (p. 276) and are also known as narcotics. Opioids originated from the opium poppy and have been chemically altered throughout the years in order to create more potent drugs such as hydrocodone (e.g., Vicodin), oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet), morphine (e.g., Kadian, Avinza), and codeine. Known for analgesic properties, opioids are seen to be the most commonly used drugs among clinicians. Historically, although these narcotics are legally prescribed to patients, there are many, even adolescents, that not only abuse prescribed narcotics, but also abuse another form of opioid, heroin. In adolescence, the

Morphine is one of the most effective drug used to relive severe pain. It is the main psychoactive chemical in opium. Like other opioids, such as oxycodone and heroin, morphine acts directly on the central nervous system to relieve pain. Raw morphine is a highly addictive substance, both psychologically and physically. Morphine addiction, tolerance and psychological dependence develop rapidly, although physiological dependence may take several months to develop In this paper you will learn about how morphine can be addictive, what is does to your body, along with other things. Morphine is a very serious drug and when taken inappropriately it is bad for your soul. To start off here is a story about a morphine test on chimpanzees.