The context and key values of a text can be clarified and expanded upon by another text through intertextual connections, providing the reader with a greater understanding and appreciation for the original text. This concept is reflected between Fay Weldon’s non-fiction epistolary piece ‘Letters to Alice: On First Reading Jane Austen’ (1984) and Jane Austen’s classic novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’ by discussing key values such as the role of women and social class in Austen’s 1813 novel, allowing for a contemporary audience to reinterpret and understand the significance of these values by relating them between Austen and their own contexts.
Jane Austen uses the novel form to comment on key values of her context in Regency era England such as
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Within Pride and Prejudice, characterisation is used to emphasise the attitudes of people of the aristocracy such as Lady Catherine and how their wealth and dominance attempts to disguise their arrogance and lack of respect to people of lower class than their own. A parallel is used to reflect this as referenced that people of nobility “therefore in every respect [were] entitled to think well of themselves, and meanly of others” displaying the double standard that as people of aristocracy, they should be treated with respect and royalty however treat others beneath them with disregard due to their rank in the social hierarchy. Subsequently, comparison is used to demonstrate that money and rank does not determine respect through Mr Gardiner, who despite earning his wealth through trade is depicted as “a sensible, gentlemanlike man” and is “so well bred and agreeable” unlike Lady Catherine whom ‘“likes to have the distinction of rank preserved”’ and has a habit of “dictating” …show more content…
Though the official social classes are no longer used in contemporary society, the permanent social hierarchy remains, however is no longer determined through inherited wealth but valued by personal success. (Still need another quote and technique). Furthermore, the ‘City of Invention’ of which is a fiction world created by Weldon where literature resides and divided in a hierarchy identified through visual imagery from canons of literature such as Shakespeare who resides in the “heart of the city” and “rear[ing] its head into the clouds, reaching into the celestial sky, dominating everything around”, to “porno” novelists who reside in houses with “not even any curtains, just a nasty red flicker round the edges of the window frames, because this is where the city borders on hell” . The city is an analogy that literature is not only used to increase knowledge and ideas however to create an appreciation and pleasure in reading stories that “defines our faults for us, analyses our virtues, and tells us that if we only control the one with the other, all will yet be well.” What defines the aristocracy of the City of Invention such as Shakespeare, Austen and Dickens is that the values and key concerns are universal and can stand
Fay Weldon’s ‘Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen’ (1984) through the form of an epistolic novel, serves to enrich a heightened understanding of the contemporary issues of Jane Austen’s cultural context. In doing so, the responder is inspired to adopt a more holistic appreciation of the roles of women inherent in Austen’s ‘Pride and Prejudice’ (1813). Due to the examination of the shift of attitudes and values between the Regency era and the 1980s, the reader comes to better understanding of the conventions of marriage for a women and the role education had in increasing one’s marriage prospects. Weldon’s critical discussion of these issues transforms a modern responder’s understanding of the role of a woman during the 19th century.
The central theme of Pride and Prejudice is one of class. In a world where the lines of class are strictly drawn, the dignity
This article analyzes the way Austen portrays women in her novels. Kruger mentions that Jane Austen’s work is often deprived by the
The value of literature delineates an opportunity for humanity to achieve collective growth. The intellectual capability of both individuals and communities are affected by the importance assigned to literary works. Lack of such regard results in a limited capacity for sociological cohesion consequently shaping the discourse of an era. Austen inadvertently expresses the minimal regard for written material in her society through Pride and Prejudice. The exclamation “there is no enjoyment like reading!” highlights the passion felt for such an activity. However, this desire can be attributed to discourse. Austen exhibits this through the cultural expectation that a woman “must have thorough knowledge”, furthered by the dialogue of gaining cognizance
‘A deeper understanding of relationships and identity emerges from pursuing the connections between Pride and Prejudice and Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen.’
Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice examines and critiques a society built upon gender roles. Austen does this by examining the obstacles women experienced in the Regency Period. Austen expresses how women were controlled, and objectified by men through their need to get married to a man. Additionally, the novel ridicules how women who could not afford to live without men were shadowed by their partner. This commentary is seen through the portrayal of the Bennet sisters. The females of the family are forced to marry because they do not inherit any wealth. The family is forced to comply with the same boundaries Austen was governed by. Therefore, Austen focuses on how the Bennet sisters overcome a society that suppresses them. This allows the reader to comprehend the strength, perseverance, determination, and assertiveness of the women in this time. Overall, Jane Austen addresses gender issues throughout the story. This is seen in the progressive image of Elizabeth, as she combats the inequality women experience. Although it was not common for women to criticize the patriarchy, the overall depiction of females is progressive. Elizabeth represents Austen’s feminist views, and the depiction of women in the novel is seen through her feminist image as she deals with Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy.
At first, Austen reveals the tensions between the working class and the upper class and emphasizes the rigid social structure that existed in nineteenth century London. The rigidity of the social structure can be attributed to the fact that “no class exists for itself but is bound by reciprocated rights and duties to classes above and below” (Kilger 359). Although the classes are separate and very distinct from each other, they still all depend on one another to thrive and succeed. However, this was definitely not the case during the
"Like all true literary classics, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is still capable of engaging us, both emotionally and intellectually" (Twayne back flap) through its characters and themes. This essay illustrates how Jane Austen uses the characterization of the major characters and irony to portray the theme of societal frailties and vices because of a flawed humanity. Austen writes about the appearance vs. the reality of the characters, the disinclination to believe other characters, the desire to judge others, and the tendency to take people on first impressions.
the essence of man - that Jane Austen portrays in her novel “Pride and Prejudice”. Through a
Austen has set out to save the rising art form of the novel. In this address to the reader she glorifies what a novel should be: the unrestrained expression of words conveying the wide range of raw human emotion. This veneration of the novel is necessary to the development of Catherine's fiction-loving character as it justifies the narrator's right to remain fond of this flawed heroine.
The first way to ascertain that Austen is commenting on the social debate around novels is the fact that Austen explicitly mentions it through the use of the intrusive narrator, defined in Baldick’s The Oxford Dictionary of
Austen, Jane, Claudia L. Johnson, Susan J. Wolfson. Pride and Prejudice, A Longman Cultural Edition. New York: Longman, 2003.
“Society made me do it.” This phrase is a reality for many people in the world who live their lives through society’s expectations. Having a perfect reputation and living exactly by society’s rules is not always easy when faced with challenges such as restrictions amidst social classes. In Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, social classes are a common theme throughout the book. This theme is strongly influenced by the culture and desires of people in the Georgian Era, when the author began working on this book, which dictates the major choices in the characters’ lives. For example, something that people value most in this era is reputation. Main characters in Pride and Prejudice like the
Pride and Prejudice is a love story that was pointing out the inequality that rules the connections between men and women and particularly how it affects women 's choices about marriage. Austen in her novel goes on to describe the character’s prideful toward each other, “ I could easily forgive his pride if he had not mortified mine” (Ch. 3) Pride shades both Elizabeth and Darcy toward their real feelings about each other. Darcy 's pride in his social class makes him look down on individuals that are out of his group. Elizabeth, on the other hand, takes pleasure in her ability that is linked to her
Pride and Prejudice is one of the most popular novels written by Jane Austen. This romantic novel, the story of which revolves around relationships and the difficulties of being in love, was not much of a success in Austen's own time. However, it has grown in its importance to literary critics and readerships over the last hundred years. There are many facets to the story that make reading it not only amusing but also highly interesting. The reader can learn much about the upper-class society of this age, and also gets an insight to the author's opinion about this society. Austen presents the high-society of her time from an observational point of view, ironically describing human behavior. She describes what she sees and adds her own