Varicose Veins

DVTs usually occur within the deep veins of the lower leg. The DVTs that remain in the lower leg and calf tend to be asymptomatic and do not become clinically significant. A DVT is most likely to present symptoms when the proximal leg veins are involved and also when the DVT obstructs venous outflow resulting in inflammation of the vein wall (Bonner and Johnson, 2014). Warmth, redness, pain and swelling in the affected limb are common symptoms of a DVT. If a patient presents with these symptoms, a physical examination of the whole limb should be undertaken by a nurse or physician to observe for signs suggestive of a DVT. Suggestive symptoms of DVTs include superficial venous dilation, tenderness along the course of the vein, unilateral leg oedema, cyanosis, warmth and erythema (Bonner and Johnson, 2014). On examination of the limb, these are the symptoms that the nurse or physician should be looking out for, however, diagnosis on clinical presentation alone is extremely difficult as these symptoms are not specific to DVT and can be present in numerous other conditions. To improve accuracy when determining the probability of a DVT, nurses are advised to use the two level DVT Wells score. Each clinical feature is accompanied with a score. If a patient presents with a score that is two points or higher, it is likely that a DVT is present and

Varicose veins can be unsightly and, in some cases, quite painful. If you are searching for a vein treatment center near me, those varicose veins are bothering you. The good news is that there are several treatment options available to help you manage those gnarly veins.

Spider veins on the face are tiny red or bluish threadlike injured capillaries or veins that are usually harmless but may be unsightly and embarrassing. They appear anywhere on the face, especially under the eyes and around the nose. According to the America Academy of Cosmetic surgery, about 55 percent of women in the United States have unsightly spider veins. They usually develop from venous deficiency when blood flows backwards in the vein and causes pressure on the vein walls, but they can be caused by trauma such as scrubbing the face too hard especially around the eyes. Fortunately, Elos Plus is an effective treatment that may reduce the appearance of spider veins.

After heredity, obesity is the main cause of spider veins on the legs. Excess weight, especially around the abdomen area, puts excessive pressure on the legs, raising the blood pressure. It also interrupts blood circulation and stretches the skin making it more likely capillaries will break.

Immobility during long journeys or during disease struck period leads to many different complications. My interest in the problems faced by patients after surgeries and the elderly with less mobility, leading to deep vein thrombosis. Being able to recognize someone affected by Deep Vein Thrombosis, and diagnosing it before there are other complications that are formed due to this blockage between the veins. In the circulatory systems, the method of transport of blood from the heart and to the heart, operate on different mechanisms. Arteries have elastic muscle lining, which can withstand the pressure when the blood is pumped from the heart. Veins are transporting de-oxygenated blood back to the heart, and they lack muscle lining.

According to the Vascular Disease Foundation (2014), six million people suffer from skin alterations associated with chronic venous insufficiency. As clinicians, it is important to understand the pathophysiology of vein disease in order to identify an appropriate course of care and assist patients with prevention of complications. Vein disease has many risk factors that are not modifiable such as age, gender, and family history. There are risk factors that are such as inactivity, obesity, and intravenous drug use that are modifiable behaviors that can be managed to prevent further decline. Prompt identification and intervention to prevent further deterioration is the goal. This paper will review the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and arterial thrombosis. Additionally, the influence of patient’s behavior as it relates to the pathogenesis of vein disease will be reviewed.

When the blood ceases to flow smoothly up the legs back to the heart and lungs, it may be because the veins are weak and not performing their intended function. The walls of the veins and the tiny valves inside that, with the help of the surrounding muscles, push the blood against gravity. When this does not happen, the blood pools in the veins causing them to bulge and twist. They may show beneath the surface of the skin as bluish, purple varicose veins. These inefficient veins may be large or small, and there are different treatments for each.

Most often the increased pressure is the result of blood backing up from a failing left ventricle, but right ventricle failure can also be a result of chronic pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension. The right ventricle’s inability to pump blood forward into the lungs results in peripheral congestion and an inability to accommodate all the venous blood that is normally returned to the right side of the heart. Venous blood is returned backward into the systemic circulation. Increased venous volume and pressure force fluid out of the vasculature into interstitial tissue which causes peripheral edema. Edema appears in depended areas of the body such as the sacrum when supine and the feet and ankles while in an upright position. As right ventricle failure continues, edema may progress to pitting edema and moving up to the legs into the thighs, external genitalia, and lower

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a disorder that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein that is deep inside the body. It is mainly associated with veins in the legs, usually in the lower leg and thigh, but may occur in other parts of the body. About half of the people who have DVT show no symptoms, but people who sit for long periods, are over 60 and smoke are at higher risk, and should be aware of possible signs of a problem.

At one time, varicose vein treatments involved surgery that stripped the veins out of your leg. Now there are gentler treatment methods your doctor can consider. These have a lower risk of side effects and are easier to endure. One of them is the laser treatment. Your doctor can use a laser to zap smaller veins through the surface of your skin. For larger veins, your

Laser vein therapy is a relatively quick and painless way to get rid of unsightly reticular or spider veins on almost any part of your

Varicose veins are common especially in people over 45 years of age, but that doesn’t make them any less unsightly. If you have been covering your legs summer after summer, you may want to consider minimally invasive vein treatment. Varicose veins are caused because the vein becomes weak and stretched. It will never go back to being strong and will not heal itself. However, the good news is it can be removed so you have smooth legs again, and that is one of the many advantages of vein treatment.

Spider veins are also called thread veins because they look like little threads of spider webs. They are usually red, blue or purple in color and can be found anywhere on the body but are usually seen on the ankles, legs and face. While they may appear near varicose veins, they are not the same. Spider veins are blood vessels that are stretched and slightly enlarged, and they usually increase in number as you age. Fortunately, laser spider vein removal can erase them from your skin.

Varicose veins look like large blue cords stuck just under the surface of the skin. Mayo Clinic describes varicose veins as "gnarled, enlarged veins". Varicose veins are often accompanied by patches of thin red lines – flooded capillaries – called spider veins. The most common veins affected by these conditions are those in the legs and feet due to the immense pressure standing and other upright activities place on them. Varicose veins are not typically painful, however, some people complain of aches and discomfort associated with them. According to WebMD, nearly one-quarter of all American seniors are affected by varicose veins to some degree.

Varicose veins can be an inherited condition due to weaknesses in the vein wall or valves. Other factors which can bring the condition on include pregnancy and being overweight. Although commonly thought to be a cause of varicose veins, occupations involving long periods of standing do not tend to cause the condition, but can aggravate the symptoms.