Vatican City Research Paper

In 1517, an announcement was made by the Pope, Leo X, of a new round of indulgences to help build St. Peter’s Basilica. St. Peter’s Basilica is a Roman Catholic Church basilica in the Vatican City. It was built in the 16th century on the site of a structure erected by Constantine on the supposed site of St. Peter’s crucifixion, it is the largest christian church.

Being the Pope means that you are the head of the entire worldwide Catholic church. The Pope is one of most important, and most recognized people in the entire world. Being the head of the church means that he was power over all. There are many vocational responsibilities that the Pope must live out. The first of these many responsibilities is governing the Church.

The heart of Rome is the Vatican, from which the Papacy rules the city. The Vatican is a great walled enclave which itself includes several sites of note, among them:

The Second Vatican Council lasted from 1962-1965 and it was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. This council was called together by Pope John XXII and it was continued under the lead of Pope Paul VI. The Council was important for renewal in the understanding of the Church. The Second Vatican Council needed to figure out how to bring its inner life and its relationship to other Christian traditions, other religions and most importantly, the world. The council also wanted to discuss principles from the Council of Trent and Vatican I that were supposed to happen, but never took place. These principles were taken back from old traditions, practices, and teachings that had often been neglected and forgotten. The second

The first session of Vatican I was on the 8th of December 1869, in Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome and was led by Pope Pius IX.

Roman Catholicism is headed by the pope. For the first 1,500 years of Christianity, there wasn’t any type of Catholicism. Common traditions, beliefs, and worship were the body of Christian believers around the world which is how they were all united; if you were a Christian, you belonged to a catholic church. Any other type of beliefs was considered treachery to the Christianity belief. In our time, there are multiple forms of Christianity besides Roman Catholicism. Being a catholic in this time means that one has certain beliefs, practices, and traditions compared to those of Protestantism, Anglicanism, Greek Orthodox, and all the other various types of Christianity. Roman Catholicism is considered to be the largest group out of them all.

There are many messages the Catholic Church wishes to teach us, as well as lead us to follow. Many of them are interrelated as well, as many of them center upon similar ideas, like love, giving, or life. A few themes include that everyone is a part of God's creation, God lives within all of us, God is love, human life is valuable, and nothing is impossible for God. We, as Catholics, believe that God is love- an important idea in the Church. Since God is within us all, we also all must have love within us. And since we're all a part of his creation, everyone is equally special and should be treated like they are.

Pope Francis has accomplished many great things. He has done many things for us, the poor, the sick, and the people in need. He has shown others what they would have never expirienced if it wasnt for him. He has shown his love and good deeds to others and has cared so deeply about them that I feel that he is going to the pheripherees.

When Pope John Paul II, now St. John Paul II, was elected to the papacy in 1978, he became the first Polish pope to serve in the history of the Vatican. He began his life’s journey in a small town and went through suffering loss of family, Nazi’s invasion, and the steps to become a great pope and eventually saint. St. John Paul II was one of the most influential people of the 20th and early 21st century because of the people who influenced him leading him to become pope and modernized the Catholic church.

The Second Vatican Council was the 21st Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church, It was an assembly that was lead by Pope John XXIII, to settle the radical changes and issues that were happening in the Church and to apply the Church teachings into the modern world. When the Second Vatican Council was enforced it was in the midst of Cold War. During this time there were threats of a nuclear holocaust, the Soviet Union, and the US had a very powerful but opposing ideologies which are Capitalism vs. Communism and lastly the relevance of Religion. When the Vatican II took place the Church became more responsive to these needs by the Four Constitutions namely, Lumen Gentium, Dei Verbum, Sacrosanctum Concilium and lastly Gaudium et Spes. These

The Second Vatican Council, held in Rome in 1962 to 1965, is acknowledged as the most significant ecclesial event of the 20th century as the Roman Catholic Church made a deliberate attempt to gentrify and reformulate features of the Catholic Christian Tradition so as to address modernity. As a result of this, the council had a significant impact on the Catholic Christian Tradition and its adherents in regards to Roman Catholic thought, and fostering interfaith relations in a pluralistic world.

In Evangelii Gaudium, Pope Francis underlines the importance of “preaching of the saving death and resurrection of Jesus Christ” (EG 110). According to Pope Francis, this should be the aim of every priest in evangelizing. Now, the questions for all priests has always been, how do we effectively bring the Gospel to people of different race and culture? First, we must remember that salvation is made available for all, not just a particular individual or a particular group (EG 113). As Saint Paul indicates, “in the Church, there is neither Jew or Greek… for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (EG 113). However, we must not undermine the power of the Holy Spirit to touch people from each particular culture.

Vatican II was called to bring renewal, unity, and relevance and openness to the Church, at the request of Pope John XXIII and by necessity of modern times. This council was gathered and envisioned as a “new Pentecost” (Albergio, 10), for the Council held the objective of renewing and updating the Church in order to have a more relevant and effective role in the modern world. This updating would, and did, increase the Church’s voice and involvement in the universal church increasing unity and ecumenical

Venice, is a city in the North East of Italy, on a group of 118 small islands separated by canals and linked by bridges with a population of approximately 272,000 people. Venice is known for the beauty of its setting, its historic architecture and its famous artworks. The city

Italy is a European country that is approximately the size of Arizona. ("Italy," www.cia.gov) Italy is an amazing country. It is home to one of the oldest cultures in the western world. Italy gave birth to the Latin language. Latin is the root tongue of romance language and other language groups. Italy is a food capital, art capital, fashion capital, and historical capital of the world. There is some variety in the country's landscape and there is potential for several kinds of natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, and flooding. ("Italy," www.cia.gov) Yet, it is still very beautiful. It is very colorful. The people are vivacious and friendly. There is still evidence of the old culture in the architecture and the art. At the same time, it is a modern country in the urban