Vernacular Culture

The Church was the absolute most predominant foundation in medieval life, its impact invading practically every part of individuals’ lives. Its religious observances often shape to the plan; its customs checked every minute in a person 's life; and its lessons supported standard convictions about morals, the significance of life and existence. Church in Western Europe was recognized as the Roman Catholic Church went from the religion of the Roman Empire to the official religion and the most powerful institution of the Middle Ages. All of Europe had been converted to Christianity by the year 1000. Although this process was peaceful at times but other times it got downright ugly.

As the tenth century rolled about, the power of the Roman Catholic Church grew steadily stronger, the church had an argument with the normal Kingdom over who should rule supreme out of the Pope or the King, the church believed that the Pope who is the voice of God on Earth should be the ruler of the world while the peasants thought that the King should, the power struggle eventually ended with the Church coming out as the dominant force in the West. The Church passed a law that stated that everyone (mostly peasants) is forced to pay 10% of their income to the Church. The church had the ability to stop any laws that they did not like or make some new laws that benefited them, they were a very powerful group that could manipulate the peasants and knights in any way they liked, in Church there were photos of people being tortured in hell, this intensified the peoples longing for heaven and therefore extended the power and influence of the church. All Christians were expected to attend the mass and, by the 13th century, were expected to take the Eucharist at least once a year.

Religion was also viewed differently. The Catholic Church was the one universal church during the Middle Ages. People believed that only church officials could interpret the scriptures. People also believed in the absolute authority of the church. During the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation led to the development of many churches. People believed that each individual could interpret the Bible for himself. The church no longer had absolute authority as it did during the Middle Ages.

Views on religion usually range from deep impression on the matter to almost no opinion at all. However during the 16th century, religion was an extreme part of society and the public, especially during the Protestant Reformation. This reformation was a Christian fluctuation that took place in the 16th Century and was not only a religious movement, but a political, cultural and social development was well . Growing discomfort was a major origin due to a wide range of people becoming unhappy with ways of the church. Likewise, sermon confusion was established as another cause because people discovered that some priests were mistranslating sermons for their own greed. Finally, many important people, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, rose

The religious movement, a break of religion all over the where the main control of the catholic church broke. The ides of marriage were altered , “by which all that is the husband's is also the wife's” to show separation from the main part of religion (Luther document 4). Where people would not just give in to the christian way , “cannot submit [their] faith either to the Pope or to the Councils... frequently erred and contradicted eachother” because of these contradictions happening between the church's ranks (Luther document 8). The monks became vile , “breaking the vows of the church by having concubines and illegitimate children” their celibacy was now non existent (Bosch document 7). Also The added religions that formed at this time , “[They] ought not, by way of custom, to speak of predestination...they become negligent in the works” which all have changed their ways of how things happen which anger other. While people break the main religion religions produce like wildfire, however the were other thing affected at this period which made life in Europe drastically different, the social and political changes. The social and

Religion changed majorly since the start of the middle ages. Before the middle ages people were very devoted to Christianity. This all changed when they prayed to God to stop the plague and he didn't answer their prayers. According to Source A, it showed people becoming very distant to the church. People grew especially distant when some priests didn't properly bury the dead either because the priests didn't want to get sick from the plague or there were just too many bodies. In addition, according to source E, many Christians blamed the plague on Jews. "Campaigns to kill Jews took place in southern France, Spain, Poland, Austria and Germany. Jewish populations were massacred, burned alive and attacked by dogs." This was another reason for there to be conflict between Jews and Christians. The result was large groups of Jews either migrating or being kicked out of countries into other ones. According to source A many Jews went to Poland because Poland's King Casimir III the Great allowed Jews to stay there. Fast forward 600 years later and a man by the name of Adolf Hitler came along, and his targets, Jews, were all grouped together. As you can imagine one of the first places he captured was Poland. The religious change had many long term effects, even 600 years

Before The Renaissance, there was a time period known as the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages was a time of darkness and illiteracy. Around eighty percent of the European population was illiterate and or uneducated relying completely on the Roman Catholic Church for education. The uneducated were mostly peasants. The few people that were educated were priests, and other religious figures in the church. Although as time progressed peasants, began to become more independent. With the invention of the printing press education began to become more widespread. Many people began to become specialized in other subjects besides farming and questioned the ideas of the church. As the Middle Ages came to an end so did the strength and overall power of the Roman Catholic Church.

Religion in Europe was affected by the religious movements and because of it caused many problems for the churches in Europe and the people. The church controlled the people and did not allow anyone but people of the church to recite the bible, in doing so the people had to trust what the church was saying. The church would use the bible as a way of controlling the people, they would lie about what the bible said in order for them to receive money or to make people do what they wanted (Doc.2). The church would lie to the people and tell them that the only way to help free a loved one from Purgatory would be to pay for them to

Since warfare and disease made life unbearable, everyone from the common serfs to the prosperous king looked to Church for direction on the key to a happy afterlife (Document 9). People paid heavy taxes/gifts and devotion to guaranteed themselves in themselves a place in the Church since their births (Document 9). This showed how they had much power over all the other classes in medieval society, especially when the Truce of God was proclaimed to control knights from committing felonies on holy days (Document 4 and

belief, the church and religion in general provided an immense amount of influence on the

The Middle Ages was an age where the church was at the top of the social ladder, from England to Spain, the Church controlled the citizens. Due to the lack of literacy in the country and the fear of going to hell, the Church could easily influence and manipulate the people of the Middle Ages. The Church being this time was extremely corrupt due to the fact that they knew that they could make the citizens believe in most things that they said. The Church could also strip power away from anyone under its rule, as it could

In the 1400s, Europe had been left in devastation from the aftermath of the black plague. This had left Europe in major religious, social and economic upheavals. Orphans, theft, intoxication, prostitution, brutality and misuse of powerful by important figures were very common. Education was unavailable to anyone without enough money to pay for it, creating an extremely large gap and social division between the classes. Church services and the bible were spoken and written in Latin, resulting in the majority of the common people being unable to understand the true meaning behind the words. As People were unable to read the bible, the only way to connect with God was through church services. Priests and Monks had several different jobs and often refused to help peasants when they asked for it, generating mistrust between the clergy and lay people.

Poor people had very little chance to improve their lives. And religion was a VERY big deal back then. That is why it why it was hard to live in the dark ages. There

By the late 1500s, Christian denominations had been popping up all over Europe. This was in response to the reports of indulgences (selling of freedom from purgatory), clerical immorality, abuse of money, along with many other bad actions that were rampant among the Church. It was these problems that Luther and others rebelled and created their own religions. With the rising of these Reformation movements, the Church needed to make some reforms itself. These reforms took the form of educating the clergy, opening monasteries, the Inquisition, and the organizing of councils. In fact, even though Protestant attacks brought these reforms, many of these reforms were needed anyway. The problems in the Church were so bad that the Church would not

People in the middle ages were very religious. People believed that Roman Catholic Church represent God. The church had a big influence on the content spread in the Middle Ages, and they were content with religious or moralistic. The only religion recognized in Middle Ages Europe was Christianity and specifically Catholicism. Christianity in the middle ages dominated the lives. The life of the medieval people was dominated entirely by the church and many religious institutions gained power and wealth. It was single the larges institution in west of Europe. It touched everyone’s life no matter what rank in social class they lived in. Everyone in western Europe was Rome Catholic Christian at that time. From the reaches king all the way down.