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Veterans Affairs Hospital Case Study

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Nutrition education plays a major role in patient care. When a patient is admitted into the Veterans Affairs Hospital (VA) for treatment they may be put on a specific therapeutic diet. For example, if the patient is diagnosed with diabetes they are put on a carbohydrate consistency diet of 1800 calories per day or, if the patient has hypertension they may prescribe a 2.5g sodium restriction diet. All patients at the VA are assessed by a Registered Dietitian who make the recommendations on which therapeutic diet the patient would benefit from. Following a diet while inpatient is relatively simple because all meals are prepared and served to the patient. The dietitian along with the kitchen staff take care of what types of foods should avoid …show more content…

The dietitians are encouraged to write the patient’s name on the handout and highlight important information on the handout that may pertain to the patient exclusively.
Of those topics, the following are some of the education material that can benefit a patient upon discharge from the hospital:
• Low Fiber, Low Residue Diet: Many of the patients that are admitted into the VA hospital are admitted for gastrointestinal issues (GI), some may require surgery. While inpatient those individuals may be placed on a low reside, low fiber diet to allow their GI to rest while in recovery. A patient may be required to continue a low fiber, low residue diet while at home. This handout explains why this therapeutic diet is important to follow as well as specific symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal cramping this diet can help reduce. This handout also, provides tips to patients on how they can continue their diet at home such as how to read nutrition labels and certain foods that to restrict such as milk and prune juice. Included in the handout is a chart with each food group, from those foods groups there are list of foods a patient can choose from and a list of foods that should be …show more content…

A dysphagia diet is provided to those patients who are having difficulty eating and drinking foods safely. These patients who are on a dysphagia diet while admitted in the hospital may be discharged on the same diet. Therefore, it is important to educate these patients on how to safely eat at home. This handout explains the dysphagia diet, common causes for dysphagia, signs and symptoms, and tips on how to swallow safely. The handout also list different diet level and food consistency within a dysphagia diet so, the patient is aware of which level he or she is under. This handout can be provided to any individual of any culture or ethnicity because it focuses on the diet alone (Veterans Affairs, 2017).
Three education materials were selected for further evaluation to identify its effectiveness in delivery patient education.
First, The Low Fiber, Low Residue Diet handout is effective in providing clear and concise information to patients when they are ready to be discharged from the hospital. As stated earlier, the handout has a chart that is divided into the five food groups with list of foods that a patient should or should not avoid. Because the handout is mostly composed of the chart patients may not feel overwhelmed and discouraged to not read through it and possibly retain some valuable information regarding their

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