Coming Home: Veterans Journey Home
Introduction
Beginning in 2001, our country entered a war in Afghanistan, followed by the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Since then, hundreds of thousands of men and women from all walks of life, and all parts of the country, signed up for military service and fought in these far-off countries. These wars, especially the one in Iraq, were extremely controversial and politically fraught. Protests erupted in this country and around the world; accusations were flung from one side of the political aisle to the other. Now, in 2016, as we slowly unwind our involvement in these countries, our soldiers are still coming home, still making the transition, still struggling to be visible in a country that has already moved on.
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Historical records document this phenomenon as far back as the Civil War, but the awareness of its severity had not yet been researched. One uninformed concept was the belief in “shell shock.” Shell shock was thought to be an injury to the brain caused by the pressure of a shell exploding while to close. It was often referred to as cowardice and if a person showed symptoms longer than an expected period of time, those suffering could be prosecuted. It wasn’t until other soldiers who hadn't been in combat areas reported similar symptoms that it started to be perceived as a “war neurosis.” In World War II the shell-shock diagnosis was replaced with Combat Stress Reaction (CSR), also known as battle fatigue. CSR was treated by using the "PIE" (Proximity, Immediacy, Expectancy) principles. Only after passing a mental exam were soldiers allowed to return to combat. Although there were some critics and disbelievers, awareness slowly began to …show more content…
In the wake of our government shortcomings, organizations like the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, the National Council for Homeless Veterans, and Disabled Veterans of America have stepped up to fill in the gap. Organizations like these have a strong presence within the community and have events and functions to provide additional funds and resources for returning veterans. There are programs specially tailored for each veteran to receive the proper care mentally and physically as well as resources like employment opportunities and housing. What has been shown to be most effective is the collaboration of a couple or a collection of organizations who will host fundraisers and events together. One example of this is Continuum of Care who works with local nonprofit veteran support organzations and provide services and supplies help bolster events and increase donations. Another example is a service we have here right on campus. In the Student Union Portland State University has a Veterans Center for students to relax, socialize, and receive
An outcome of World War I was a new medical disorder classified as Shell Shock. Shell Shock is a medical disorder developed to describe the symptoms that soldiers developed without a probable or obvious lesion as the cause after serving time on the war front. Shell Shock is one of the most prominent injuries of World War I; the symptoms varied among each soldier, treatments were still being developed, and doctors were still trying to understand the severity of the disorder. The symptoms soldiers described are due to the stress they encountered while they served on the front line. Shell Shock is a condition that soldiers have begun to develop after serving in the war.
She put her crew to work after they arrived to clean the facilities, get the needed medical supplies for the soldiers, and created the “invalid’s kitchen” to help serve the wounded soldiers appetizing food. A person’s mind was considered nothing beyond the brain. Era II began to evolve during the time after World War II. It was during this time that physicians first began to establish the link between disease and a person’s psyche. This was the first time that there was scientific evidence that psychological stress could contribute to many illnesses such as hypertension, ulcers, and heart attacks. During the time after WWII, the scientific community first began to study the psychological effects that the war had on returning soldiers. Despite the fact that over a million soldiers were screened out due to psychological issues, there continued to be a staggering number of psychiatric casualties. Because of this, psychiatrists were confronted with the realization that psychological weakness had little to do with subsequent distress after combat. Because of this, the term combat neurosis was changed to battle fatigue or combat exhaustion ("History of PTSD ", n.d.). Era III goes a step beyond and proposes that our mind cannot only affect our well-being, but can affect the well-being of another person, even from a distance. In short, Era II shows the importance of an individual’s mind on their own body, Era III shows the importance of an
“The last American soldier left Vietnam during the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. For 2.4 million who served in Vietnam, there was no official homecoming. In June of 2005, Branson, Missouri held “Operation Welcome Home” for Vietnam Veterans. The parade and events were planned to provide the celebration and recognition they did not receive 30-plus years earlier.” (Vietnam: Homecoming) The veterans were able to see the Traveling Vietnam Memorial Wall and find the names of men they had known they had dies while serving. These veterans met with men they had formerly served with. Although this event was only a fraction of the welcome the soldiers truly deserved, many veterans were very appreciative of this. “Branson gave me
Likenesses that identify with those of this disease can be found all through the story "The Things They Carried." Men and women of prior wars moreover mirrored the shared characteristics related to PTSD. In days of old, it was named "Shell Shock" and "Battle Fatigue." Because of studies directed by medical research organizations, e.g., The National Institute of Health (NIMH) we know and
The recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have been experienced not only on the battlefield but when they return, the war comes home with them. Military service members have to deal with the emotional and physical scars and the multiple civilian
“War at its basic level has always been about soldiers. Nations rose and fell on the strength of their armies and the men who filled the ranks.” This is a very powerful quote, especially for the yet young country of the United States, for it gives credit where credit is truly due: to the men who carried out the orders from their superiors, gave their blood, sweat and tears, and in millions of cases their lives while fighting for ideals that they believed their country or government was founded upon, and to ensure the continuation of these ideals. Up until the end of the 20th Century, they did so in the worst of conditions, and this includes not only the battle scene, but also every day life. In
The issue being addressed in this study is veteran’s rights, most notably homelessness and suicide rates. The subject of veteran’s rights overall is still being pursued. Along with the mindset of the American public, to the cases presented before Congress, this is an ongoing dilemma. Caring for our brothers and sisters in arms is the socially responsible thing to do. Ensuring the public is aware, and promoting campaigns to raise awareness, this is what the paper will touch on.
The tactics used in World War I were radically different than that of previous wars. The majority of the war was fought in the trenches, and the war itself seemed to have no end. Due to this, the psychological impact of the war was unlike anything that had been seen before. During the early days of the war, the soldiers, on both sides, seemed to lack the dedication that would have been necessary to exterminate their enemy. However, as the war progressed, the desire to avenge their fallen comrades overcame their ethics and they began to kill their enemy indiscriminately. Surviving soldiers experienced a phenomenon that was, at that time, referred to as shell shock. Today we refer to this phenomenon as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. At this time, this psychological condition was misunderstood and the doctors lacked the training necessary to effectively treat this condition.
While PTSD was not yet defined it was clear that these symptoms were caused because of the disturbing things that had been seen. With no treatments available and a stigma that the effected persons were cowards or scared soldiers were often sent home with no supervision. During World War I physicians began calling it “shell shock” or “combat fatigue”, they believed that concussions caused by the impact of shells disrupting the brain caused the symptoms. Treatments included hospitalization and electric shock therapy. By World War II medical personnel noticed that soldiers that were engaged in longer more intense fighting had much higher levels or psychiatric disturbances and started using the term battle fatigue or combat exhaustion. Soldiers were being labeled as fearful and lacking in discipline and PTSD was still not fully recognized as a disorder, at this time treatment included barbiturates.
INTRODUCTION: How many people have a Veteran in their family or know one? If yes do you help them or is it someone else’s problem. Well many people think it’s someone else problem, but the truth is it’s our problem.
When they finish their service, they come home to find that it is difficult to acquire a job. Countless struggle
An American machine gunner, Charles Yale Harrison, says in his novel, Generals Die in Bed: “[War] take[s] everything from us: our lives, our blood, our hearts; even the few lousy hours of rest, they take those, too. Our job is to give, and theirs is to take,” (Harrison, 26). In this example, Harrison explains how war is the most selfish and strongest of all evils; war continues to take everything someone has until they have nothing left to take. The war also created long-term effects for soldiers; one being shell-shock. This term is used to describe the damage of constant loud shelling during war which greatly affected those who were not exposed to shelling frequently (Unnamed). Another term that is still used today is PTSD, (“Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder”), which is used to describe the effect war had on the soldiers afterward (Unnamed). World War I brought major psychological disorders upon the soldiers during and after the war had ended leading to great damage for the rest of the victim’s
When a soldier enlists into the military forces they know they are going in to fight for their country and freedom for everyone. They spend months training and preparing for the war and what to come. They learn to fight, shoot, and kill enemies, but what they do not learn is how to cope with the after math of the war. Soldiers in war every year come home with many post traumatic effects from what they had witnessed. During world war two this was known as shell shock; however what can be concluded is that world war two impacted the soldiers emotionally and physiologically from the time they entered to post war.
Due to America’s involvement in the Iraq War from 2003 to 2011, a number of American citizens left their cozy homes to fight on the rough soil of a foreign country. From the start, many Americans strongly opposed
After the Civil War, the first reported symptoms from the veterans and doctors were reported. In the 1860s, the name given to the disorder was nostalgia, then after each major war, the name changed. For example, following World War I, Shell Shock, and then after WWII, the name stood as Combat Neurosis. Finally, in 1980, the disorder received the name of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and still holds the name today. (Muscari) Most reported cases involve the military because of what they have unfortunately witnessed in combat. Fifteen point four present of the United States veterans saw someone being shot or stabbed along with 97% of marines shot at in Iraq, a little less attacked and ambushed,