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What Is The Veterinary Feed Directive?

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Although the Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD) was established by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to protect consumers, a number of unintended consequences have arisen that negatively impact producers. These include increased costs of feed, negative impacts of small and rural producers, limitations to meeting new demands and the voluntary nature of the VFD. This letter explores the VFD and identifies challenges with its current implementation that impact our rural and remote producers. In 1996, the United States Congress passed, and President Bill Clinton signed the Animal Drug Availability Act of 1996 (ADAA), which was intended to make drugs, including medicated feed, more readily available to the animal health industry and producers. However, readily available medications and the associated benefits led to a significant increase in use of antibiotics. Some producers then began using drugs to improve growth rates and profitability. For example, in 1985, prior to the ADAA, swine …show more content…

Prior to the VFD rule changes that went into effect January 1, 2017, producers could purchase medicated feeds as needed to prevent disease. Now, producers must pay for a veterinarian to prescribe and monitor medication programs. Because new occurrences arise frequently, especially in closely confined operations such as dairies, feedlots and poultry operations, some producers are unequally impacted by the rules. As with many regulations and industry trends, these changes encourage large corporate producers while simultaneously disproportionately burdening small and family operations with a disproportionate burden. Again, the FDA has attempted to mitigate this problem by permitting program development; however, until enough veterinarian support is available in rural areas, challenges

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