In search for victim’s rights, I found no amendment to the U.S. Constitution for the victim of a crime; however, President Ronald Reagan created the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (VOCA) and established the crime victim’s rights, services and compensation in law enforcement, prosecution, courts, and corrections. President George W. Bush signed the Crime Victim’s Rights Act (CVRA) in 2004 (“Victims’ rights,” 2016). The victims have protection under the law as well as the accuser. The criminal justice system and the victim is to ensure of these rights. In fear of victimization, the victim needs protection again the accuser or the accusers’ family. The U.S. Constitution cannot be changed very easily like laws can; therefore, in the future there
I am writing to obtain permission to take the class, CJS 342 Victimology as an elective in the summer. Because I am pursuing a family and child concentration, I will be exposed to patients who are victims of offenders in many social institutions. This includes, but not limited to: women, men, children, LGBT community, etc. This class will allow me to understand the rights in a criminal justice standpoint and how to properly be an advocate for victims in many different environments. I have an interest in returning back to Ethiopia, my home country, to pursue a career in social work. Keeping this in mind, our culture tends to have negative reactions to victims of any crimes. With the skills and knowledge I will be gaining, I will be equipped
Hate crimes are many different criminal acts such as vandalism, arson, assault, and even murder. Many hate crimes are based on an individual’s race, gender, religion, age, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and disabilities. Everyone can be potential victims of hate crimes. Anyone from any social class can be considered targets for hate crimes. If you or a group believes in a different religion or speaks a different language and the offenders do not approve, then they will target you. No one can be really safe and overcome hate crimes if they are being targeted. It is a cruel and depressing world. With help as a community can stop hate crimes.
When you see the shows such as Homicide Hunter or Killer Instincts many times my mom and I try to figure out who is the murder. Most of the time my prediction is right because of the details my mom misses, and putting together all the clues. From then on I realised I had a gift, even if it was I was just watching television show. That is what sparked my interest the criminal justice area. I have contemplated the career choices that would best fit my interest leaving me with Homicide Detective and Criminologist. While both careers deal with criminal justice they differ greatly in the type of work environment, pay, skills/education.
Fred is drunk and driving his dad’s car. Fred is a 21 year old student at Columbia College. Fred rams into a parked car at 10th and Rogers. Thinking no one saw him; Fred moves his car and parks it on an adjacent lot. He sprints to his dorm room in Miller Hall. A neighbor saw the wreck and Fred running to the dorm. Police are called and they arrive ten minutes after the wreck. The officers see several empty beer cans and a bottle of tequila (half full) in the front seat. The tags are traced to Fred’s dad, who is called by police. Dad says that Fred is a student at Columbia College. Police run Fred's record and determine that he has two prior DWIs within the past five years. The third DWI in 10 years is a felony. Police contact
Millions of Americans are victims of crime every year. Victims of crimes have rights which entitle them to special benefits and help as a result of a crime.
In the debate of rights, a victim’s rights are more significant than the criminal’s. The suspect violated the victim, causing the person harm and loss. In the criminal justice system there are an abundance of laws that protects the violator; preventing the defendant from being persecuted twice for the same offense, the right to face their accuser in court, and from cruel and unusual punishment. The offender makes a choice to partake in deviant activities and break the law, while the victim in most cases is the innocent one whom been mistreated. My defense between victim and criminal rights, I believe that victim rights are more important in a trial.
There are a few perspectives, the criminal convicted, the victim and community at large both relate to the rights and protection of individuals, as for when the criminal is released and lives within a community again. This brings different views on how justice should be served. Having to keep community’s interests whilst maintaining the individual’s rights and freedoms. Just outcomes for both sides are the final product of this contrast and tension that comes with the differing perspectives. Victims and family of victims hold views where they favour the community’s wants over an individuals’ rights with aggravating circumstances backing their view.
Public criminology takes information, research and education to the next level, as discovered through this essay. It doesn’t just include lab work, research and discoveries, it involves community based teaching in a way that the public can be informed and educated through upfront communication. Throughout this essay, the broad definition of public criminology will be discussed as well as its relevance to society. As with anything, there are challenges and promises that accompany public criminology and those will be stated in this essay. Examples will be given to help you learn the different concepts of public criminology and how it relates to our modern society. Given as a starting point, according to
Victimless crimes, the illegal act(s) that involves consenting adults and lacks a complaining participant, have been the topic of heated debate for some time now (Kendall, 2014). This debate centers primarily on the question as to whether these acts should be crimes at all. The arguments take several forms. One of the controversies involves the importance of personal freedom versus society’s idea to uphold moral standards. A second issue addresses the problem of the conception of harm. People who stand on this side on this side of the argument raise questions as to whether victimless crimes are harmful not only to the participants but to others in society as well. More importantly, they ask whether such acts result in negative
This assignment will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the positive approach to victimology. It will do this by looking at other victimology approaches such as; Radical, feminist, and critical victimology. Analysing the different theories within each approach, to highlight the negatives and positives within the positivist approach to victimology.
My purpose for writing this particular blog is hopefully to help people, or at least one person with my recent experience in a criminal justice system that may prevent someone from being a victim of crime. Maybe it will change someone’s mind about committing a crime? Here goes:
Since the beginning of the regime on criminal law, countries across the world have been focused on the rights of the accused and not those of victim. This is because of the consideration that the accused is alone and the government as well as the societal machinery is running against him.
The lifestyle theory focuses on crime victims rather than perpetrators. This theory suggests that the crime victims become a victim due to their own decisions or lifestyle choices that they make. An example of this theory would be going out night alone or living n area that is bad. Not all people have the same type of lifestyle but some lifestyles create problems that cause people to become victims.
The history of victimology travels further back in time than most would realize. The concept of the victim emerged from the many attempts of many societies and peoples to explain both the reasons behind victimization and the appropriate action to be taken as a result of it (Burgess et al., 2013). As a concept, it can be difficult to define victimology, since each individual defines the term differently. According to the text utilized for this class, victimology is defined as being the study of the victim, including the offender and society. It is also seen as being a social-structural way of viewing the relationships between crime and the law as well as the criminal and the victim (Burgess et al, 2013)..
In general the definition of a crime is an act punishable by law, usually considered an evil act. Crime refers to many types of misconduct forbidden by law. Crimes include such things as murder, stealing a car, resisting arrest, possession or dealing of illegal drugs, being nude in public , drunk driving, and bank robbery. Crime is an act that has been timeless and has been committed practically since the start of time. For example, ever since Cain killed his brother Abel (B.C.), people being charged with witchcraft in the 1600’s, prostitution, to the current crimes of modern day(A.D.). Even though crime has existed throughout time it has progressed and branched out taking many types forms.