Victim Reversal : Where Biased Juries Ruin Lives Essay

In 1787 the United States’ constitution was written, two years later the Bill of Rights was added. The Bill of Rights consists of ten amendments which were designed based on the American ideals to ensure that the federal government is not too powerful, and that it would protect the rights of the people or of the state. One of the most important amendments in the Bill of Rights is the sixth amendment, which gives the people the right to enjoy a speedy trial when accused, and it allows the accused person to know the cause of the accusation and who his accuser is. It clearly represents some of the American ideals such as: democracy, opportunity, and equality.

Today, in the United States, most citizens are able to appreciate the fair, balanced legal system that is in place. The country suffered many failures before establishing the United States Constitution, and later the Bill of Rights, which became the foundation of the country’s legal system and protection of the citizens’ rights (American Sentinel University). Citizens may take their right to trial or their right to due process for granted, without realizing how life was before these rights were recognized and established. Until the Constitution in 1787, the justice system was not permanent and not quite clear, causing unfair and unjust treatment. Of course, no system can be perfect, but it is possible to discover options that suit the wants

James Madison presents the Bill of Rights to the First Federal Congress on June 8, 1789 (Primary Documents 1). The First Federal Congress then suggests the twelve amendments to the constitution to their state legislatures (Constitutional Politics in Ohio 1). The very first two articles weren't authorizing. Articles three through twelve were amended on December 15, 1791 (Constitutional Politics in Ohio 1). This was called The Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights became the very first ten amendments to the United States Constitution (Primary Documents 1). Which means the powers delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited because of it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or even to the

The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments from the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights was written by James Madison on December 15, 1791. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to address the rights of the individuals that the Constitution did not specified correctly and it also was written to protect the rights of the individuals liberties even if the majority wanted to take them away.

Racial disparity in the sentencing process of the criminal justice system also exists because of racial jurors. To eliminate the suspensions of racial disparity of racial jurors the jury will select at least one African-American to serve for the jury. A percentage of African-Americans oppose capital punishment (Tabak, 1999, p. 6). Prosecutors commonly discriminate against African-Americans during challenges of discretions and blatantly abuse the powers of prosecutors. Juries predominantly use more Whites in every trial is inappropriate on the levels of the criminal justice system. Americans have rights to a trial by jury of peers and has the right not to exclude minorities in the selection of a jury. Excluding minorities in a jury of an individual’s peers is a violation of an objective and fair trial for a defendant.

Racial differences within the court system of the United States can create various interpretations of laws and the impartiality of such laws. Minorities within this country may believe that the criminal justice system has prejudices and may dismiss the legality of certain laws. Jury nullification is a process in which members of the jury exonerate a person of a guilty verdict although the evidence presented in the case overwhelmingly proves the person’s guilt. People within the jury may believe the laws are not fair, do not apply to the particular case, or they may empathize with the defendant (McNamara & Burns, 2009).

The sixth amendment is the right to speedy trial and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district where crime committed, Informed of the nature and case of the accusation against them, To be confronted by the witness Against them, To have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in their favor have the assistance of counsel for their defense. The sixth amendment was created and passed in 1789 when the bill of rights were accepted and passed, and then in 1891 congress went back and ratified the amendment. Congress passed this amendment because they felt that the British were ruling and not treating the criminals not fairly when it came to sentencing. The founding fathers also wanted to protect the rights of the accused; it also provides fair protections from prosecutions and investigations. An example of this is during

After seeing the judicial system fail for so long, our founding fathers believed the judicial system should change. This lead our founding father to create the sixth amendment, were “judges developed rules of evidence and produces and gave the lawyers a say in selecting and instructing juries, so trials grew longer and more complex” (). The founding fathers created the six amendment that includes six human rights. The first right is considered to be a speedy trial.

The first ten amendments to the constitution make up the Bill of Rights. These amendments were written by James Madison in response to the call for individual liberties. Madison was a member of the United States House of Representatives. He went through the Constitution line by line making changes that he thought they were most needed. Several Representatives, led by Roger Sherman, said that Congress had no authority to make the change to the Constitution. Madison’s changes were added as lists of amendments that would follow Article VII. The Bill of Rights lists the specific liberties that can’t be prohibited by the United States government. This document starts out with the Virginia Declaration of Right, written by George Mason, this document

The sixth amendment is the necessary bill in the constitution because it plays a significant in the day to day activities of the law enforcement in the united state. It helps individuals feels a sense of belonging during a trial. The sixth amendment is deemed necessary because it guarantees the right related to criminal prosecutions in a federal court. The bill also protects individuals against the government power, the freedom of choice against a speedy and fair trial, a public trial by an impartial jury. The bill provides counsel defense program to the indigent client. During this process judges assign attorney to represent an indigent client who is unable to afford or pays for a lawyer during a trial. Help reduce the stress and tension

The Fifth Amendment in US constitution was proposed by Congressman James Madison on June 8, 1789 and was passed on September 25, 1789. It was later ratified by Congress on December 15, 1791 as “Bill of Rights”. It provides a number of rights which are relevant to both Civil and Criminal legal proceedings. In Criminal cases, it provides a right to Grand Jury. It forbids “double jeopardy” and also protects against self-incrimination. In Civil cases, it requires the “due process of law” to be part of proceedings which denies a citizen “life, liberty or property”. At the same time it requires government to

There once was a point in time where people would be prosecuted without letting them defend themselves. They would be taken to jail, torture, or even put to death with no trial. Today, we have the bill of rights. The bill of rights are the first ten amendments that hold basic rights for everyone in America. The sixth amendment is used in every single court case that goes on in the United States of America.

The Bill of Rights is a document that was written by James Madison in 1791. The Bill of Rights has twelve amendments, three of which are known as criminal rights. They are, the 4th, 5th, and 6th amendments. The 4th Amendment says that one has the “right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure”. “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized” (BRI 2010). The 5th amendment states, the right to remain silent and due process of law. “No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation” (BRI 2010). Finally, the 6th amendment states that one has the right to counsel in all criminal prosecutions. “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a

The first, Congress considered the question of amendments to the recently adopted constitution. Its critics have focused on the lack of guarantees of the rights of citizens, and some even insisted on a significant limitation of the powers of Congress. James Madison, has established itself as a representative of the administration in the lower house, took the trouble to make a list of amendments. Ten of them have been approved by Congress with effect in 1791 after ratification by three-fourths of the states, as required by the Constitution. These ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights, provided the fundamental rights of American citizens: freedom of speech and press, as well as such legal guarantees such as the right to a defense in court and the

The selection process of juries was designed to select citizens that were equal peers of the person involved in the trial. However, many disparities exist and the selection process at times seems to be disproportionate relating to race or ethnicity. Reform of the legislature would benefit those that are not being properly served.