Victorian Era Research Paper

This act angered many colonists as they believed they had certain freedoms that were being violated (Doc 10). The Stamp Act was unconstitutional, and invalidating to Englishmen’s rights. Colonists stated, taxes should only be imposed when those getting taxed consent to it, which the British obviously did not do. This violation enraged the Colonists, for good reason, causing their revolting actions. The Townshend Act was, yet again, a Parliament granted and freedom violating law (Ch 4.1 Notes).

Beginning in 1871, several states passed laws controlling railroad freight. The railroads fought the Granger Laws, in federal court, where they were ruled unconstitutional. The railroads regularly used rebates and drawbacks to help win the business of large shippers, and made up this loss in profit by increasing the cost to smaller shippers such as farmers. As a result, many farmers, already hurt by the depression in agriculture, were ruined. These farmers were hurt by the unfair practices of the railroad enterprise.

If one person came with a few servants, he would have more land to grow tobacco on, and more laborers to cultivate the tobacco. This means that this one person could make a large profit on tobacco, much larger than on corn. These people put most of their time into growing the tobacco, leading to a smaller amount of corn, the latter being a necessity. Fewer crops of corn lead to more people dying of malnutrition.

From around 1750 to 1900 Britain went through major changes or transformation in industry, agriculture and transportation that affected everybody’s lives. For some it generally improved their lives, however not all were so lucky. The industrial revolution brought with it many changes good for some and bad for others.

The booming industry also changed agriculture by creating monopolies where they only gained substantial wealth leaving farmers with nothing. This shows how government policies usually favored policies that supported large corporations consequently leaving farmers to suffer. For example the expansion of railroads would not have been possible without huge subsidies and land grants from the government. The Pacific Railroad Way Act of 1862 may have contributed the most to the expansion of railroads, as the act had provided huge land grants and subsidies to help build railroads. As mentioned earlier with the invention of the railroad came the invention of shipping costs which farmers were very dissatisfied with. To explain further, it states in the Prairie Farmer of 1877, “Some time ago they carried a law through the Illinois

After a terrible civil war, Henry II was rebuilding England and improving the law. He made royal court be more important compared to private courts, and made criminal law much better. This all made a positive impact on England’s law system.

During the Industrial era, the government practiced a laissez-faire policy towards businesses, free land grants to railroads and a high tariff as well were established. All of these did not help the farmers at all because of their need to support themselves and their families. Life was hard in the west for the average farmer, most of which were barely making any money. Mary E. Lease states, “We went to work and plowed and planted; the rains fell, the sun shone, nature smiled, and we raised the big crop they told us to; and what came of it?” (Doc. 3). Lease continues by listing many different crops farmers grew but with very little money in return. For a group of people to put so much effort into one harvest but make virtually nothing from it is very disturbing. That is when many people realized their situation and after a year or so, gave up and went to work in a factory. Nowadays, almost everyone would agree with how dire the economic status was and that a change was needed. Moreover, farmers who used the railroads were affected economically. The distance between an eastern market and a mid-western farm is about one thousand miles or more. Before the introduction of the railroads, it was very expensive and very difficult to ship food at those great lengths. However, all that changed during the Industrial era. Farmers now had to only move their product to the closest train to bring it eastward, but that

Woodrow Wilson created the 17th Amendment that allowed the people to elect their Senators. This prevented corrupt senators creating deals with companies in the area to squeeze everything out of the farmers. The Anti-Trust Act was finally being put to use to stop monopolies from harming farmers. The amount of money in circulation increased as silver became involved in the Federal Reserve System. This helped farmers get out of their debts and start turning a profit to be able to survive.

They were paid not to produce crops on as much land. This was supposed to lower the supply of crops and increase prices, which would help farmers. This decision came with consequences. America had to become “a major food- importing nation” (67) because farmers were not producing enough crops. Also since the farmers were gaining that meant that the consumer was losing. The prices of things like clothing and food greatly increased. This meant that many Americans were forced to wear old clothes and go hungry because they could not afford to pay the high prices. Since less merchandise was being sold, a lot of people who were employed in places like mills and textile companies lost their jobs. Also tenants of cotton plantations were left unemployed due to farms not using as much land.

This hurt the economy of the local merchants. These acts were referred to as the Intolerable Acts by the Americans. These taxes greatly influenced the American

Since no one was buying these crops and they couldn’t grow their own food, it led to starvation which caused many deaths. In the years 1875-1900 there were 26 million deaths (Doc 7) Dr. Lalvani claims that the government didn’t do any killing but they forced people to grow cash crops which led to starvation

This left the American farmers over-producing, because they were not seling any of their produce. Many farmers ended up being deeply in debt, and they were not making any money. In the end many farmers could not afford to keep their farms, so the were taken away. But the farmers did not have the skills required to get another job. Another big problem in America was prohibition.

During 1815, Britain introduced the Corn Laws which allowed the Colonies to trade with Britain at very low tariffs. The Corn Laws made tariffs increase from other places trading with Britain, especially the United States. This benefited Britain because trade from places other than the colonies would come into Britain with higher tariffs. This heightened the profit Britain made from international trade. In 1846, Britain stopped the Corn Laws because places other than the colonies had either stopped trading with Britain or had traded less with Britain because of the increased tariffs. This led to declining resources, such as food, which led to famine. This problem led to the Free Trade.

Victoria was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901. She was the only daughter of Edward, the Duke of Kent. Her father died shortly after she was born and she became heir to the throne. The Victorian Age was characterised by rapid change and developments in almost everything. From advances in medical, scientific and technological knowledge, to changes in population growth and location. Today, we associate the 19th century with the work ethic, family values, religious observation and institutional faith. In 1840, Queen Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. At first, the British public did not particularly like the German prince, and he was excluded from holding any official political position. At times, their marriage was hectic because they both had

great prosperity in Great Britain's literature. The Victorian Age produced a variety of changes. Political and social reform produced a variety of reading among all classes. The lower-class became more self-conscious, the middle class more powerful and the rich became more vulnerable. The novels of Charles Dickens, the poems of Alfred,