Video Family Assessment : Winter Solstice Essay

Attachment is commonly defined as an emotional bond that connects two people (Ma, 2006; McLeod, 2009). ADD. Attachment theory offers a developmental model for conceptualizing emotional distress and symptomatic behavior as an adaptive response to emotion insecurity in parent-child relationships. Recent developments reveal empirically supported data in the application of attachment based family therapy to the treatment of family distress, such as that experienced in the event of

This intervention focuses on helping to provide the client who has suffered a complex trauma with an attachment style intervention that focuses on the various subsystems in the client’s life (Foroughe & Muller, 2014). TBRI can be applied not just in a clinical setting but in any environment. This intervention would help Sarah to continue to make bonds with people and be aware of how these systems affect her. Also Sarah would receive support for her separation anxiety disorder as well. The individual sessions would also allow for interventions that assess how Sarah is adjusting to her new life, and the outlook of her new family.

This paper evaluates the Structural Family Therapy model and its impact on the Emotionally Focused Therapy by Sue Johnson. This paper will discuss the concepts of therapy utilized within the Structural Family Therapy model and how Sue Johnson utilized many of its methods when constructing Emotionally Focused Therapy model. The history of family therapy will be evaluated and the goals of family therapy. Research has proven that due to these clinical practices, families and couples are allowed to evolved issues in which they face into healthy relationships by evaluating patterns in behaviors and past events in their lives. Therapy focuses on the correction of the dysfunctional family as a cohesive unit and does not place focus on the individual. Therefore we find the psychotherapy as a family unit deems to be more effective than previous practices of an isolated session with only the patient and therapist.

The overall aim of this piece of work, is to describe and evaluate attachment theory and its value, it can have in the social work profession .One way I will do this is by finding a socially accepted definition of attachment theory and the academic 's who have defined the process and its effect within social work. Firstly we need to know what exactly what attachment theory actually is. I belief this can be described as being a set of theories derived from academic 's who feel attachment has a psychological normality for searching an individuals closeness to another person in there life, and there effect to promote security when that person is with them and the anxiety when they have gone. There are many theorist 's in the field of attachment and it is my intention to focus on three such Theorist’s, John Bowlby, Mary Ainsworth to whom both have worked closely in this area and are recognised in some forums and being the “guru 's in the field of attachment, and David Howe, Professor of Social Work at the University of East Anglia, Norwich. Having a knowledge base of these theories as a social worker will enable and empower us when making decisions and the way in which we present ourselves,” Looking at both sides of the coin” and when and when not to intervene when assessing the need of the child and adult.

Brennan, Kelly A., Clark, Catherine L., & Shaver, Phillip, R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrated overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (46-76). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Family violence is a large and heartbreaking issue that is very common in many households, as well as relationships. For this annotated bibliography, I will go into depth and find research related to that of attachment and partner abuse. Through my analyzing I hope to find links between the two, possible prevention, what it really is, and how to spot these tendencies in myself as well as others. Through this course and prior knowledge, I predict that whether or not there is intimate violence in a relationship has a huge correlation to attachment issues within the relationship. It is important to research these things not only for my aspirations in a career, but also to offer help for those I care about and know signs, to hopefully prevent

Attachment theory, first theorized by Bowlby in the late 1960s, has seen resurgence in recent years (De Rick, Vanheule, & Verhaeghe, 2009). Significant aspects of attachment theory have reinforced the idea that the relationship between the infant and the primary caregiver has influential effects on intimacy later in life (De Rick et al., 2009). In a study conducted by Ann De Rick, Stijn Vanheule, Ph.D., and Paul Verhaeghe (2009), alcoholic individuals in an inpatient treatment setting with an impaired attachment system were observed. According De Rick, et al. (2009), the individuals were clearly shut down from others with the

Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy focusses on the feelings that impact behavior. The importance is on receptiveness of the couple to the emotional needs that arise when discussing their issues and finding solutions to the conflicts. A couple is helped to recognize and understand their connection and need for attachment. This therapy is centered on the theory that couples childhood experiences strongly influence the couple’s behavior in the relationship. In order for this therapy to be effective the professionals in the human service field must be competent in many facets. They must be able to use non-verbal and verbal skills of communication, use reflective techniques and ask closed and open ended questions. In addition the counselor

Experiential family therapy is a general theoretical model that has evolved since its beginnings in the 1950’s to include current models like Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy and internal family systems model. Grounded in the belief that dysfunction in the family comes from suppressed emotions, experiential therapy endeavors to create experiences in the here-and- now that will allow families to examine their internal processes, and not get stuck at the intellectual level of problem-solution or cognition. Experiential therapists encourage transformation through individuation and self-actualization, believing that to bring a

Emotion focused family therapy by Leslie Greenberg and Susan Johnson address an attachment based theoretical orientation. Emotion focused therapy focuses on emotion as communication and focuses on one person in the couple utilizing defenses as a response to their partner when their attachment needs are not being met (Tobin, 2016). Emotion focused therapy also addresses interventions, which focus on elements related to the relationship and marital satisfaction (Tobin, 2016). Treatment in emotion-focused therapy also seeks to help couples understand their feelings of isolation deprivation, and loneliness (Tobin, 2016). The focus is also on the interactions between the couple that could be causing distress in the relationship.

Emotionally focused therapy is designed to be short-term in structure. Developed principally by Dr. Susan Johnson, the main target of this type of therapy is couples and is focused on expressing emotions. The primary goal of emotionally focused therapy is to create a safe and long-lasting bond between romantic partners and family members while expanding and restructuring significant emotional responses. Partakers in emotionally focused therapy are emboldened to express their thoughts and emotions in a safe environment without fear of judgment. In this paper, we will discuss a therapy session between Sue Johnson and a couple, Leslie and Scott.

Firstly, they looked at a number of couples, they would find out the nature of their attachment within their relationship by using the “love quiz” (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), then they would be exposed to certain stressor stimuli and their reaction would be observed by Hazan and Shaver. They found that even in cases of adults a strong attachment is still very important, Hazan and Shaver (1980) concluded that a balance intimacy with independence within a relationship is best, if the attachment was too strong both parties would be over dependent, and if the attachment was weak there would be a lack of intimacy with feeing of inadequacy ("How Your Infant Attachments Can Affect You In Later Life",

Although the previous study brought about some uneasy feelings, there have been other studies done on the attachment styles in regards to support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. A particular study, done by Collins and Feeney (2000), used the attachment theory as a framework for exploring support-seeking and caregiving processes in adult intimate relationships. They examined how support-seeking and caregiving behaviors are coordinated in and how these behaviors are related to support seekers' own perceptions of their interaction and their mood after the interaction took place. They also examined how individual differences in attachment style shape the nature and quality of support interactions and how these interactions are

Experiential family therapy (EFT) was first developed in the 1960’s by physician and psychotherapy pioneer Carl Whitaker and is aimed at helping individual family members feel fulfilled and self-actualized within the family unit by means of improving cooperation and intimacy among family members. Unlike other schools of family therapy, EFT does not focus on the perceived problems of individual family members but examines how family interactions and communications cause problems for the individual family members. It is important to remember that, due to the level of interpersonal involvement needed in this style of therapy it requires every family member involved to fully participate in the process. For optimum effectiveness, the family should already be relatively stable.</p> Whitaker’s approach to EFT is known as the symbolic-experiential model. This model emphasizes immediate, here-and-now experiences rather than the introspective methods of earlier theories and promotes emotional expression as a medium of shared experience and as a means of both personal and family fulfillment. Symbolic-experiential family therapy is predicated on the existential idea that there is a great deal more to a family’s dynamics and existence than is empirically observable; unconscious dynamics, histories of shared and individual experiences, secrets, etc. This model attempts to integrate two different aspects of human experience; experience and “symbols.” Experience is what is taken in

The treatment plan I have developed to treat the Winters family is a structured and brief plan that will be based on a three phase EFFT treatment. The initial phase is where I will create a working alliance with the family expressing empathy using RISSSC techniques. With RISSSC, I will repeat key words and phrases the client says, use images to capture emotions that words cannot, use simple words, maintain a slow pace, use a soft voice to encourage a deeper experience, and adopt client’s words in a validating way (Gehart, 2014). I will also identify the negative interaction cycle, and resolution strategies to resolve conflict (Gehart, 2014)