Video Watermarking : The Media Ownership And Attention Towards Intellectual Property Rights Among Internet Users

Thus steganography is said to be a covert communication. In contrast to Cryptography, where the enemy is allowed to detect, intercept and modify messages without being able to violate certain security premises guaranteed by a cryptosystem, the goal of Steganography is to hide messages inside other harmless messages in a way that does not allow any enemy to even detect that there is a presence of second message [1]. Both steganography and cryptography are meant for secret communication but the approach is different. Hiding of secret message using steganography can be done in different forms like text steganography, image steganography, audio steganography and video steganography. Encoding secret messages in audio is the most challenging task while using steganography because human auditory system (HAS) is more perceptive than human visual system (HVS) [5]. Thus audio file is used as a cover file to hide secret data and it is called audio steganography. In Audio steganography, secret message is embedded into digitized audio signal which results into altering the binary sequence of corresponding audio file. There are several methods are available for audio

Image hiding, Audio hiding, text hiding, order hiding are the concept of computer age [2].

Goal of coding theory is different to data hiding method even though both methods use the error correction codes [23]. In coding theory, syndrome equation in the first stage of decoder block is used to detect and correct error which is not expected in advance at the encoder block, whereas in data hiding, syndrome is used to choose proper coefficients to insert a watermark signal and decrease distortion. In the embedding process, by choosing proper e(x), some of the host image bits are modified intentionally.

files by CofS in Boulder County, CO" (Fearer 350). The CofS requires that members pay

Every story has two sides, digital sponsorship as well. The pro side of the digital sponsorship (signage, mobile apps, etc) is that it is free advertising on the internet. It does not need any print flyers that cost money to print out and location to advertise the print ad. Using digital sponsorship on social media will make the process easier, one simple touch with our fingers can change things. Guest can also learn about our business through our website and they can take as long as they want on a certain page for information instead of “skimming” through a print ad while passing by. The con side of digital sponsorship is that not everyone knows how to use technology such as smartphones and computer. The older generation grew up without any technology might not be willing to learn and adapt the change. Digital sponsorship is marketed more to the younger generation where they grew up with technologies. This is leaving the older generation behind because they are more of a consumer than young adults.

Now a day, privacy is one of the problems of media ethics in our life. The Longman dictionary defines privacy as the state of being able to be alone, not seen or heard by other people, and free from public attention. We may recognize that it is simple to keep privacy; nonetheless, journalists and people don’t keep it even through they know that it is important.

Multimedia content is also in collaboration with Encryption & Decryption standards (CBR).The below paper is the general

Information security is a major concept in today’s industrial and computer era, so security must be higher to protect the confidential data. Information security plays major role in computer and network security with the use of different cryptography algorithms that includes the encryption and decryption of data with the uses of the algorithm and the key. By means of text or numerical key for the encryption can be dangerous because with the several hack attacks that a key can be broken. So I have proposed a new mechanism that will replace the text key with the image pixels and can gain high security which cannot be easy to break without prior knowledge.

Implicit simply implies the problem, letting one ponder and figure out the facts for themselves. Whereas, explicit straight out tells one the problem, giving all the facts, then telling one to decide.

Copyright is a thing made in 1978 to help protect the work of the software creators from their work being pirated or stolen by other people. It does cost a bit of money, but if you are planning on making a profit, it is totally worth it! It is possible to use copyrighted material, but we will get to that later. Copyright makes it illegal to steal or pyrite your work, it also applies to other stuff than just computer stuff.

Have you ever bought a CD, listened to it, and then wondered, “Why did I spend fifteen dollars on that?” There are two ways in which to answer that question. Either you concur and know how irritating such a situation could be, or you could be one of the many people today who simply omit purchasing music and download it straight from the Internet. It is fascinating what the Internet can do today. Just about anything can be done with the use of a computer. So, why should hard working people who want to enjoy the harmonies of their favorite bands have to trek to a store like “Best Buy” and purchase the dingy compact discs when they could get the same content for free and from the comfort of their home? Beside it being illegal, there

The US copyright law basically developed from statutory and English Common Law. Hence, types of work and copyright protection are slightly similar to the UK copyright law. The copyright law of the United States also provides copyright protection in “literary work”, “dramatic work” and “musical work”. In section 102 (a)(2) stated that protection of the US copyright law cover “musical work, including any accompanying words,” as same as section 102(a)(7) which protect the copyright of sound recording.

Colin Harris1 ABSTRACT: This paper uses the entangled political economy framework developed by Wagner (2014) to analyze the effects that copyright legislation has on content producers and pirate communities. I identify Digital Rights Management (DRM) technologies as part of the superfluous discovery process that results when politically enforced copyright legislation works to subsidize the cost of creating property rights in creative goods. I also analyze the effects that criminal sanctions against copyright infringement have on how pirate communities choose to self-organize. I conclude with the claim that the entangled framework provides for better analysis than the tradition additive political economy framework because copyright does not work to control the outcome of the system and correct for the market failure associated with creative goods, rather it influences specific nodes in the entangled system in particular ways. KEYWORDS: Copyright, Digital Piracy, Entangled Political Economy, DRM JEL CODES: B41, B59, D02, H41, K42,

Three levels of rotations have been implemented. First the original watermarked image is being rotated by 90o , then 180o and at last the image is being rotated by 270o in clock wise direction.

Designing and embedding a watermark for VoIP is the main goal of this paper, A new model is introduced and characterized by high robustness, high security and must be non-perceptual. The watermarking model is suitable for real-time service and supports the needs of embedding the watermark into the traffic of VoIP and its extraction additionally this model offers authentication and integrity. The model based on digital watermarking and steganography. Another factor was taken in consideration; the amount of data used and its influence on the voice quality of service.