View Of Deviance Essay

Throughout the ages, media and society have been concerned over children. Instead of youth as folk devils, children nowadays serve as the victims of folk devils (Critcher, 2002, p.532). With these trigger events popping up, stereotypes are gradually formed. In recent British history, Paedophile had become one of the most terrifying folk-devils (Jenkins, 1992, p.99). Paedophile behaviour is a moral panic one legal case and the panic is generally fuelled by the sensationalism of media in

The four theories of deviance are The Learning Theory, The Strain Theory, The Social-Bond Theory and the Labeling Theory. These theories alone can explain the reasoning behind someone’s deviant behavior. But, in There Are No Children Here we see all of these theories being demonstrated. This lets us have an understanding of exactly why we are seeing the deviant behavior that we are.

Deviance is an act that goes against the social norms such as rules or expectations. It can be something small such as running through the stop signs or it can be something big such as hijacking an airplane. Deciding if the act is deviant or not depends on the context (society, environment, etc.). According to Howard S. Becker, it is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act that, makes something deviant. Deviance is not a word that is used for judging people, but it is used to refer to an act to which people respond negatively. Norms vary among different cultural groups, therefore, one deviant act in one group might not be deviant to another. For example, it will be considered deviant or going against the norm if someone decided to

One study found that over half of children with access the internet on a weekly basis have been exposed to online pornography and almost a third receive unwanted sexual comments via email, chat, instant message or text. (Livingstone, s and Bober M 2004). There is no one way that CSE is perpetrated (CEOP, 2011; Berelowitz et al. 2013). Grooming is common in some forms of CSE, but it is not always present (Beckett, 2011; Melrose, 2013). Online and offline exploitation can overlap (Fox and Kalkan, 2016). Although CSE can presented itself in different forms youth workers and educators should be clear that CSE is abuse and in whatever form it presents itself , it still is child abuse. One thing that is clear, definitions of CSE emphasises exchange and power imbalance. It is explicit about the power the perpetrator has over the young person or persons they are exploiting, either through forceful acts or through persuasive techniques that might convince a young person they are making a ‘choice’, it is therefore important that practitioners use language that reiterates the need to look beyond apparent consent, especially as young people may describe exploitative relationships as consensual or withdraw claims as a result of coercion (Green et al, 2014).

Deviance is an action or behavior that violates social norms, including a formally enacted rule, as well as informal violations of social norms. Deviant behavior is any behavior that is contrary to the dominant norms of society. Norms are rules and expectation by which members of society are conventionally guided. Social norms differ from culture to culture. Deviance can be criminal or non-criminal.

With the Pandora’s Box opened, we may find ourselves forced to rediscover morality due to our natural tendencies. This does not mean accepting adult-child relationships. Figure 3 indicates if we are serious about protecting children, then that ultimately requires some level of understanding, which is a problem for most because that is dangerously close to compassion. On the contrary, the risk they pose is the very reason why we need to support pedophiles who do not want to become sex offenders. We all want the same thing. We do not want them to offend nor their potential victims to offend. In 2008, Michael Seto, a forensic psychologist, published a book stating that the onset of pedophilia is right around the stages of puberty, as with any other sexual orientation. I believe we can prevent a greater number of victims if we put more energy into early detection and providing support before the first offense occurs, rather than solely relying on punishment after the fact. We need to be thinking about the children that pedophiles once were and catch them at their vulnerable stages, which are during puberty. There we can find a sense of compassion and support to want to help. In 2014, Margo Kaplan, an associate professor at Rutgers School of Law, wrote an op-ed in New York Times stating that pedophilia is neurologically rooted, supporting Cantor’s research.

Deviance is defined as the recognized violation of cultural norms. Violating these cultural norms can also be labeled a crime whether or not it is an actual written law in our society. Deviance isn’t something that is set in stone; rather it can vary based on location or on time (present and future) as a victim of cultural lag. When deviance and crime are thought of in the context of the internet, an impersonal location readily accessible to the masses, the numerous types of deviance actually occurring can become daunting to think about. Some of these are mere deviances against folkways which could be considered a slap on the wrist infraction, while others would be labeled as more formal crimes with moral

Offenders in possession of child pornography stalk the Internet for sexually explicit visual accounts of prepubescent and pubescent children. Every image depicting minors in abusive situations signifies a child that has been defiled during a criminal act. Certain individuals believe possession of obscene photographs or videos containing children is a non-violent crime because the accused has no physical contact with the victim. However, the owner of these graphic images perpetuates the victims’ suffering: “. .

Across various cultures, the age of consent is different and subjective, but overall, there are laws against child abuse and child pornography in all aspects of the world. “According to the Internet Filter Review, in 2006 there were approximately 4.2m websites containing pornographic material (within this 4.2m approximately 100,000 sites contained indecent material of children) – up from estimates of 1.6m in 2004.4” (Johnson). With access to the internet, people have an easy medium to find graphic content of children. There is no validation of age or identification needed to view such explicit

The positive correlations between pornography and these possibly risky behaviors are also linked with having unsafe sex in general. There is a direct link to viewing pornography as sex education and these unsafe practices leading to not only medical but psychological issues as well (Parker 17). Sexting leads us to the creative impact pornography has had on the population. It is a common practice among not only young adults, but adults as well and is socially acceptable. The asking for and receiving of these types of pornographic images is a common theme among adolescent populations around the world. There are the legal ramifications for the fact that such images of individuals under the age of 18 is illegal to possess or share and “there is some evidence to support the practice of sexting often occurs as ‘pressurised yet voluntary’” (Parker 18). There is the social pressure to conform and fit in and let the male be superior and have the female be inferior. There are also instances where coercion and force are brought into the situation as the explanation for participating in sexting whether the individual wanted to or not. The fact that revenge porn exists both as videos and images says a lot about how we view children, men,

For parents to be having such a large concern over whether children’s programming is becoming to sexually inappropriate demonstrates that times are changing and more of this sexual content is being found. In 2011, a study was completed that found “TV was the medium where youth were most likely to encounter sexual content, with three-quarters of kids saying they had seen sexual material there,” which shows that this is becoming an increasing problem (Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2012, pg. 12). Not only are these scenes being included in adolescent shows like Gossip Girl or One Tree Hill, they are being found in tween shows like Hannah Montana as well as a majority of shows and movies for children like The Little Mermaid, The Lion King, and Animaniacs. Children being exposed to these types of media to early is creating effects that can either be informational or detrimental to the future of a child’s life. The author of a study completed at Harvard University, John Hughes, said “one must ask if that is because the culture we live in and the media we consume are forcing more mature themes, ideas, and issues down the throats of children” because the media in the world today is creating an environment that includes sexual content, violent behaviors and offensive language (2006, pg. 1). Children are unprepared for this type of content

Motivation to deviate could be grouped into two categories, sociological and psychological. Robert Merton, theory of anomie, “ deviant behaviour results from a disjunction between cultural defined goals such as success, to which most members of society aspire and institutionalised norms viewed as acceptable or legitimate” Merton further explains that the reason for deviant behaviour ranges across the ‘conformity – deviance spectrum’ (Merton….) and he classifies these behaviours into five forms of behaviour. These five behaviours are, conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion.

Your text book definition of deviance I totally agree with. I like your views on deviance. If the group you belong to does not think what you are doing is acceptable or deviant you will be persuaded to change. I think this is what happens most of the time. I think there will be a person that might migrate over to a new group so that is acceptable to a certain act.

The word deviance is more thought of as a way to define unacceptable behavior, but in the sociological field deviance is simply any violation of society’s norms. Ranging from a minor infraction, such as a traffic violation or improper attire, to an act or behavior highly seen as immoral, such as robbery or murder. Each society defines for itself what they view as deviant behavior and what they choose to find acceptable; how one society chooses to define deviance differs widely from another, even in the world we know today. Some societies choose to have more strict cultural ruling regarding gender roles than we have in the United States, and still other societies’ rules governing gender roles are far more lenient than our own.

Child pornography has been present in society for centuries, but has only recently become more accessible through the development of the printing press and subsequently, the technology of the Internet. Until the mid-1990s, "illegal child pornography [had only] involved depictions of actual children engaged in sexually explicit