Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act Analysis

For centuries domestic violence has been perceived as a private matter private of which the government has not been concerned about nor was it considered the government’s business to intervene on behalf of a battered spouse. The unlawful nature of this failure for state or federal government intervention against this crime contributed to the systematic abuse of women in the family. The traditions, customs, and common law found in both British and American societies continued right up until the last decade of the 20th century and left the battered wives and very frequently, her children, at the mercy of the husband. It wasn’t until the 1990’s when the government began to do something to protect mothers, wives, and lovers from intimate

Traffickers continue to be in this cruelest method of oppression because human trafficking remains highly lucrative. The United States efficiently fight against the global as well as the country’s slavery by providing legal protection and post psychological development to the victims. This modern human right issue in the United States was made illegal when it passed the Trafficking Protection Act (TVPA) in October 2000, and later under reauthorization, Congress established a private right of action for victims of human trafficking into or within the United States to bring a civil action against their perpetrators. It is designed to combat human trafficking in America and abroad and through it, human trafficking victims qualify for governmental protection and services (Pierce). This enables the victims to sue and collect damages from

What exactly is human trafficking? We have all heard of it, but what actually is it. It’s a modern form of slavery. It involves controlling a person through force, fraud, or coercion to exploit the victim for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or both. It strips victims of their freedom and violates our nation’s promise that every person in the U.S. is guaranteed basic human rights. This is a crime (Beccera). Sadly, the United States is widely regarded as a destination country for human trafficking. According to the federal reports, nearly 14,500 to 17,500 victims are trafficked in the United States annually. That doesn’t even include the number of victims that are trafficked WITHIN the United States. If you are looking for a defined definition of human trafficking, California legislatures states it as being “ALL acts involved in the recruitment, abduction, transport, harboring, transfer, sale or receipt of persons, within national or across international borders, through force, coercion, fraud or deception, to place persons in situations of slavery or slavery like conditions, forced labor or services, such as forced prostitution or sexual services, domestic servitude, bonded sweatshop labor, or other debt bondage.” (Beccera) This is a crime that needs to come to an end.

Furthermore, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 was best known for providing the framework to respond to human trafficking (Feldman, 2011). Likewise, it also helped for the redesigning of the laws in the United States by making sex trafficking an individual crime and allowing the government to focus on the victims. Even though this law has been reauthorized in 3 years the latest time, 2008, is the one that actually strengthens protections for the victims as well as, improves the protections for the victims. While this law already helped to develop people to prohibit the crime, the reauthorization of it, created a new set of criminal tools to reach unscrupulous labor recruiters (Feldman, 2011). Although the revisions of this law

There have been many federal laws that have been developed in the United States due to the problem being more prominent and recognized in the United States. One of the laws in the beginning that helped with combating human trafficking was the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, which the federal law of human trafficking is based on. The Trafficking Victims Protect Act of 2000 states that developed techniques to prosecute human traffickers, stopping human trafficking, and ways to shield the victims of human trafficking, as well as way to survive being involved in human trafficking. This act was developed so that the crimes of human trafficking could be considered a federal crime, so as a result could have harsher penalties to the human

The United States of America has been fighting human trafficking since the 1800s, when slavery happened to be was outlawed. Since then, several laws have been passed to help the fight against human trafficking. According to the Polaris Project, the “current federal laws” include the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, along with several reauthorizations of the Act during four separate years, the Tariff Act, the Customs and Facilitations and Trade Enforcement Act, the Racketeering Influenced Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO, The Mann Act, last amended in 1986, the Protect Act, and the National Defense Authorization Act which was passed in 2013 (Current Federal Laws). Each of these laws have their distinct uses, however, these laws were

The issue of child sex trafficking is difficult to compromise with. When looking at the big picture of child sex trafficking it is taken into account that this is, in fact, a crime. With the consequences and effects this crime has on the children involved the opinion held by many is that it should be stopped immediately. There are current anti-trafficking laws in place to protect victims and children at risk. In 2000 the U.S. Congress passed the “Trafficking Victims Protections Act 2000” and is updated and reauthorized every two years, but TVPA only applies to federal cases tried in federal courts (Californians Against Sexual Exploitation, 2012). With these type of laws children are protected from potentially being trafficked. On the NPR website an interview took place between NPR interviewer Arun

Currently, Polaris Project is calling on the US to stop “Criminalizing victims of human trafficking”- survivors of trafficking are usually arrested for crimes they were forced to commit by their traffickers and reauthorize

As addressed there are numerous problems with human/sex trafficking. The impact of trafficking on people and their communities are too important to overlook. Even though there aren’t certain ways of completely stopping it all together, there are ways to solve or shrink human trafficking. In the past there have been policies established to try and hinder human trafficking. Various acts of legislation have been passed to aid victims, prosecute criminals and stop associating with businesses known for using enslaved workers. One of the largest legislation acts passed was the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (Current Federal Laws Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 2015). The TVPA was originally created in the year 2000 and was used to

With a lot of the world creating laws and restrictions against trafficking of the person over the years, the United States decided to focus on the children that were being affected by these crimes. In 1984, the US passed the ‘Child Protection Act of 1984’, which brings larger penalties to those convicted and found guilty of child exploitation. It was a huge milestone in stopping the threat of human trafficking of a child and not just adults, because before this child exploitation was not looked at as a separate crime from exploitation of adults (USSC,

With the high amount of U.S. victims involved in human trafficking, one might think the government is not doing anything about it. In addition, governmentwide agencies have not developed a way to evaluate the effectiveness of their efforts combating international trafficking. However, within the U.S., Congress enabled the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) which allows aliens identified as trafficking victims special benefits and services. By doing so, the U.S. government is able to combat the issue of human trafficking and establish the Interagency Task Force. The reauthorization of this Act requires the Secretary of State to annually report to Congress on foreign governments’ consent with America’s minimum standards for the total elimination of trafficking.

Some countries have created policies that cooperate with their cultures, but some countries have no anti trafficking standards whatsoever. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) is the first federal trafficking law in the USA which specifically is based on the act of sex trafficking. This law has been modified many times but the current version is considered the TVPRA or the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act.

Silva Scarpa, author of “Trafficking in Human Beings: Modern Slavery” goes into detail regarding the topic stating, “Trafficking in persons’ shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation” (qtd. In Trafficking in Human Beings: Modern Slavery 1). Human trafficking is occurring all around the world and most of those living in the United States are oblivious to it. Most individuals have a personal fable in which they are immune to such atrocious acts occurring towards them which isn't the case at all. There are an estimated 20-30 million people in the world as of today in which are victims to human trafficking and the numbers are still rising. Not only are the numbers as high when it comes to those being trafficked as of today, an estimated 600,000-800,000 people are trafficked across international borders yearly according to dosomething.org. With numbers as high as they are now, many come to label human trafficking as modern day

The illegal trade and exploitation of human beings for forced labor, prostitution and reproductive favors is termed human trafficking. Human trafficking is a transnational phenomenon and is second only to the international drug trade in relation to organized crime. Human trafficking is a growing evil that is destroying communities, expanding gang activity and robbing the innocence of the world's youth. This global issue affects many lives and involves people of all ages. Human trafficking is also known as modern day slavery and originates in many countries across the globe. As stated by Sanchez and Stark (2014), “It is estimated that 14,500 to 17,500 individuals are trafficked in the United States each year; globally, this crime is a $12 billion industry”. Some of the worst offenders of this horrendous global problem are China, Russia and Uzbekistan joined by India and Pakistan. Even though slavery was abolished in the mid 1860’s, human trafficking is still extremely prevalent in today’s society. According to Byrne, Parsh and Ghilain, “Human trafficking is defined as the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of fraud, force, or coercion” (2017). The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) was enacted in 2000 where it brought new benefits, services, and criminal penalties for those

For thousands of years women and children, boys and girls have been sold into unwilling slavery. In 1927, the League of Nations was founded, this organization was formed to focus on world peace and it also focused on human trafficking. In 1932, Japan had set up a system where women all across Asia were forced into sexual slavery. The women were housed in what were known as "comfort stations." The conditions in these stations were atrocious, with each woman detained in a small cubicle, and received beatings and other tortures if they were defiant against the tortures brought down upon them. In 1956 India conformed the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act. This act was supposed to persecute the third parties involving human trafficking. Although, this act was bound to protect the women involved, it often ended up putting them in worse situations. In 1995, the United Nations held the fourth world conference, this actually put into motion that sex trafficking was a violation on a womans right for the refusal of any sexual notion she does not find herself involved in willingly. This act put into motion the establishment of local and international law enforcement to try and contain the ever growing black market of human slave trafficking. “The United States Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 defines “severe forms of trafficking” as: a) “sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to