Violence In Teen Dating Relationships

IntroductionIn recent history, dating violence has become a paramount issue in American society. With the rates of domestic violence on the rise, much research has been conducted that provides evidence that violence during dating relationships in the teen years is a strong contributing factor to later domestic violence. Current research is revealing that a far larger percentage of teens are suffering from some amount of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse in their dating relationships. Studies have shown that both those who engage in the violent behaviors, as well as those who are the victims of these acts are more likely to be involved in violent relationships in the future. The significant number of individuals involved in these

They cannot hide” (Domestic Violence). Although counselors are close by, a teen may fear that revealing their abuse will not only slander their abusers reputation, but theirs as well. With nearly 1.5 million high school students experiencing physical abuse yearly from a dating partner (Love is Respect), this problem needs to be addressed in an appropriate classroom setting. Teens need to be taught the warning signs, and also how to handle an abusive situation. “Violent relationships in adolescence can have serious ramifications by putting the victims at higher risk for substance abuse, eating disorders, risky sexual behavior and further domestic violence” (Love is Respect). And with adolescence being an important time for a child to transition into young adulthood, being faced with an abusive relationship may put a chip in their development. As the future of the American nation grows, abuse should not be allowed to grow with them.

Immediately upon hearing about another abusive case in the news, many people’s minds are triggered to automatically associate violence in relationships with adults. In reality, our society is often unaware that 1 in 3 teens experience dating violence on a daily basis. This is a total of 1.5 million students across the country, according to the National Dating Abuse Hotline and awareness group, Break the Cycle. Meaning, in an average American graduating class of three hundred, one hundred of those students will have experienced forms of physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, verbal, financial, technological or spiritual/cultural abuse. “Dating violence is controlling, abusive, and aggressive behavior in

ADV has been associated with mental health concerns (e.g., depression), substance use, and negative views of school. One particular concern is that ongoing dating violence in adolescence is associated with intimate partner violence later in life” (Colbert, Draucker, & Martsolf, 2012, pp. 1-2). Adolescent dating violence is a serious issue that dramatically impacts the teens that are exposed to this trauma. This issue affects teens on a daily basis that causes psychological, physical, and emotional abuse in teens’ lives on a daily basis. For example, some of the teen dating violence include characteristics, such as emotional or psychological abuse, physical violence, and sexual abuse or violence. “Emotional or psychological abuse consist of verbal or nonverbal behaviors, such as name-calling, insults, criticism, stalking, and humiliate. Physical violence consist of hitting, punching, slapping, pushing, and choking. Sexual abuse or violence consist of attempted or forced sexual activity when a partner does not consent or is unable to do so, abusive sexual contact, and verbal sexual harassment” (Miller, Payne , Vasquez, & Ward, 2013). In addition, there are many other consequences and factors that are associate that are categorize as dating violence. Consequently, majority of teens does not consider the following characteristics as being abusive.

During the month of February, National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention takes place. In recognition of this month many states pushed social media campaigns to bring awareness that would hopefully result in prevention. The whole idea behind this campaign during February is to educate teens in dating violence. The importance to prepare others who may encounter an individual within a violent relationship is also highlighted. In 2015, Hall reports that nearly one and three young people will experience some sort of abuse in their relationships. The largest number of young girls likely to experience this trauma is between the ages of 16 to 24 (Hall, 2015). Most of these ages fall into the category of young adults, making the movement focused more on that age group. One of the issues presented with young adults is the lack of knowledge in dealing with dating violence. Educating this lifespan group is extremely important to prevention but it is also important to inform mentors the best way to address abuse. It was reported that 80% of school counselors feel unprepared to address incidents of abuse (Hall, 2015). The importance of communication and listening is stressed throughout the interview and the need to make the teenager feel comfortable enough to come forward. Therefore, if leaders of adolescents are not informed to do just that, then a portion of young adults will be trapped in

Teen Dating Violence (TDV) is described as the physical, emotional, or sexual abuse that occurs within a relationship while dating. TDV can occur in person, or electronically by a current or former partner (CDC, 2014). Many adolescents and adults are unaware of the prevalence of TDV but a recent national study revealed that nearly 10% of adolescents have reported being hit, slapped, or intentionally physically hurt by someone they had claimed to be dating (CDC, 2014). About 20% of adult women who reported experiencing some form of intimate partner violence (IPV) also reported experiencing TDV between the ages of 11-17 (CDC, 2014). Also, black students experience TDV (14%) at a significantly higher rate than

Research on adolescent dating violence suggested that females were more likely than males to be victimizes by their dating partners (Roscoe & Kelsey, 1986). However currently some studies have reported similar dating violence rates for men and women (Arriaga & Foshee, 2004). Some studies have reported similar dating violence victimization rates for males and females (Arriaga & Foshee, 2004). According to a recent study of approximately 2,500 students attending two lU.S. universities, 24% of males showed physical violence against a partner, 32% of females showed physical violence against a partner, 57% of females committed psychological abuse against a partner, and 50% of male respondents committed psychological abuse against a partner (Gover,

“Nearly 1.5 million high school students across the country experience physical violence at the hands of a dating partner each year” (Duret). Teenage dating violence is on the rise. Due to recent advances in technology, abuse issues are more prevalent; technology allows room for students to lash out over text messaging and through social media. However, teen violence can be prevented. The government has established laws and campaigns to educate and protect victims. Teenagers go through many changes during their adolescent years and peer influence can make it hard to decipher between right and wrong. However, by high school, teenagers should be able to determine and understand healthy relationships; unfortunately, teenage dating violence statistics continue to rise at alarming rates.

The research was done in a residential facility in which the subjects were legally mandated to go through treatment, meaning they were not able to drop from the study. The subject criteria included adolescent males between the ages of 14 and 17 that had a history of issues with aggression and whose families were willing

Intimate partner violence (IPV; commonly referred to as dating violence in adolescence) is a serious public health problem in youth (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Decades of empirical research have clearly demonstrated that having a history of IPV is associated with substantial physical and emotional costs, including depression, anxiety, anger, substance use, risky sexual behavior, cognitive impairment, chronic pain, injury, sexually transmitted disease, and suicidality (Campbell, 2002; Coker et al., 2002; Exner-Cortens, Eckenrode, & Rothman, 2013; Malik, Sorenson, & Aneshensel, 1997; Silverman, Raj, Mucci, & Hathaway, 2001; Straight, Harper, & Arias, 2003; Wolitzky-Taylor et al., 2008). Equally alarming is the high prevalence of IPV, with an estimated 10-20% of youth having experienced physical or sexual violence (Eaton, Davis, Barrios, Brener, & Noonan, 2007; Foshee et al., 2009; Shorey, Cornelius, & Bell, 2008) and even higher rates when examining at-risk samples or considering less severe forms of violence (Orpinas, Nahapetyan, Song, McNicholas, & Reeves, 2012; Wolfe, Scott, Wekerle, & Pittman, 2001). For example, empirical research has demonstrated that sexual minorities, particularly youth, are at increased risk for IPV (Dank Lachman, Zweig, & Yahner; 2014; Reuter, Sharp, & Temple, 2015).

Meanwhile, males tended to externalize their emotions by engaging in aggressive and delinquent behaviors. Although this study briefly touched on the affects of domestic violence on teenagers, further information is needed in order to fully understand how much domestic violence impacts an individual across their lifetime.

Dating violence is a pattern of abusive behaviours by one partner in the relationship. Abuse is usually not a one time occurance, abusers normally abuse their partner several times to the point where they cannot take it anymore. According to break the cycle ages sixteen to twenty four are at the highest risk for dating abuse. There are four types of abusers, the reactors, the entitled, neurologically or physically ill, and the ones who are overwhelmed by events. These are all very different types of abusers in a relationship and they vary depending on the individual. Firstly the reactors feel in control of each situation, they participate in the cycle of violence through the act of violence. Secondly the entitled, an entitled person believes

Youth Crime has increased in New Zealand and although the prosecution has decreased the issue has attracted the attention of the members of the public. According to data from the Ministry of Justice (2015) the numbers of children between the ages of ten to thirteen and young people between the ages of fourteen and sixteen who are charged in court is lowest in over two decades. Nonetheless, the members of the public believe that youth offending is out of control and a major problem for the nation. According to the Fagan (2005), there is a link between adolescent criminalistics behaviour and domestic abuse. Children who have faced physical abuse at a young age carry the anger and effects of being abused to adolescence which leads to criminalistics behaviour (Fagan, 2005). The paper shall discuss the effects of physical abuse on the criminal behaviour of high school teenagers in New Zealand.

The article, "Youth Experiences Of Family Violence and Teen Dating Violence Perpetration: Cognitive and Emotional Mediators.", by psychologist Ernest Jouriles Ph.D., claims that “ violence in teen dating relationships is common and potentially serious, and past exposure to family violence is a consistent and powerful predictor of such violence” (jouriles 3).To support her evidence Jouriles conducted a research which reiterated her claim showing that “exposure to family violence increases risk for teen dating violence by influencing cognitive and emotional processes that, in turn, increase the likelihood of teen dating violence” (jouriles 2). The author concludes, “ research evaluating and extending holds promise for expanding our logic of teen dating violence and helping to prevent it” (Jouriles 3).