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, Virtue, AndThe Aim Was Song, By George Herbert

Good Essays

Poetry is another way in which to use language to human benefit. Persuasive techniques, powerful structure, and poignant writing all result in millions of combinations of verse and prose used for the awareness of social issues, the portrayal of ordinary life, and sometimes even the impact of the divine. The rhyme and meter in “Africa” by Maya Angelou, “The Aim was Song,” by Robert Frost, and “Virtue” by George Herbert contribute to each author’s perception on the controlling behavior of man.
While “Africa” by Maya Angelou is recognized for its strong portrayal of Africa as a woman, its rhyme scheme also highlights moments of violent human dominance. Throughout the poem Angelou presents the reader with a vivid image of the manipulation of African with the use of verse. The first stanza of the poem comprises eight four-syllable lines with a rhyme pattern of ABCBDEAE, signifying the steady meter and the resplendent introduction of her main character as the continent of Africa. In other words, she personifies the entire continent as a vibrant woman, reflective of the common phrase, ‘mother nature’. In the verse’s second stanza the meter and syllable count shift, therefore altering the flow of the verse. Like lyrics to a song, she explains that white men, “Sold her strong sons / churched her with Jesus / bled her with guns” (Arp. 855). Although her use of perfect rhyme emphasizes the actions being committed, the wavering syllable pattern in the second stanza creates an offbeat rhythm building the feeling of discomfort. With reason due to the author’s deliberate attempt to magnify the injustices committed towards the African community. As a result, Maya Angelou’s effective use of rhyme and meter explicitly discloses her belief of human behavior as destructive and manipulative.
Besides being a compelling piece of poetry, “Africa” by Maya Angelou is an ode to Africa and African Americans in their struggle to overcome the obstacles placed upon them. Her lyrical lines trace back to the horrors of slavery and the inhumane treatment of the people of Africa, then ends on a lighter note of optimism and hope. Between the lines of her work, Maya Angelou includes themes of racial inequality and suffering which she sought

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