Viruses : A Bacterial Infection Caused By Bartonell Henselae Bacteria

One of the most important things to look out for are signs of mites and parasites, they can usually be detected by taking a stool sample to your vet.

This virus is an extremely common cause of respiratory disease and often results in chronic, often life-long, infection with intermittent recurrences causing respiratory and sometimes eye disease. It is spread easily through airborne respiratory secretions and direct contact with a carrier cat or contaminated objects. Calicivirus a common viral infectious respiratory disease, it can also cause mouth sores resulting in severe oral pain. Spread by direct contact with an infected cat or by contact with contaminated objects. The virus is very resistant to disinfectants and persists in the environment. Panleukopenia a severe, highly infectious and sometimes fatal disease of the gastrointestinal tract, the immune system and the nervous system. The disease is named for the characteristic severe decrease in white blood cells, the body’s defense against disease. The virus is very persistent in the environment. This virus spreads by direct contact with infected cats or by contact with viral particles in the

Animal or zoophilic infections are usually periodic and restricted to the areas where the host animal is found. Microsporum canis, the cat and dog ringworm, is the commonest of the zoophilic infections worldwide and spread occurs directly from an infected animal and, probably, from contaminated furniture, floors and carpets in the home environment. I contrast, Anthropophilic dermatophytes are more common in the community. In some cases there is evidence to support the existence of localized epidemics of

The disease was caused by rats and rat fleas but, also from human to human by breathing the same air. Scientists know that the bacillus travels from person to person, through

The disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It is mainly found in small rodents like rats and it can be spread to human through flea bites or via close contact with infected rodents or human.

Acute tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils secondary to an infectious process causing painful swallowing and is more commonly attributed to a viral cause rather than bacterial (Shepherd, 2013). A physical assessment of the tonsils may reveal an increase in size with edema and erythema. This is often associated with upper respiratory symptoms like, headache and cough (Shepherd, 2013). Another diagnosis is pharyngitis. Pharyngitis is also a sore throat which is secondary to inflammation noted at the back of the throat and associated with complaints of pain when swallowing (Shepherd, 2013). Viral pharyngitis is the most common and can be contributed to the rhino or coronavirus which lasts between 5-7 days and presents with associated symptoms like cough, headache, fatigue and mild fever (Ruppert & Fay, 2015). Finally, GABHS or more commonly noted as strep throat is a potential diagnosis. This bacterial infection is most common in children and adolescents. Often individuals present with symptoms including throat pain, fever, chills, headache, cervical lymphadenopathy and exudate noted to tonsils or in the pharyngeal (Ruppert & Fay, 2015). This infectious process in younger children may also present with gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain but is not accompanied by cough or nasal

Animals show symptoms of diarrhea, depression, dehydration, lethargy, and scruffy hair coats. Coma and death can happen

The mode of transmission is the transfer of the pathogen from the vector to hosts. It could be person to person through touching, kissing, sex, vector borne through mosquitoes, ticks or indirect contact with fomites. These ticks are capable of attaching themselves to any body parts like the armpits, groin and scalp. In this case, the mode of transmission is through an infected vector known as the tick which attaches to its host for 36 to 48 hours (Amanda, 2016), and through its bite is able to transmit the bacteria-causing disease Borellia burgdorferi. This disease manifests its signs and symptoms in three different stages. The early signs and

When evaluating any patient with lymphadenitis a detailed history is paramount to finding the cause of the lymphadenitis, which can help guide treatment. Our patient has several elements in his history that point us to an infectious cause of his lymphadenopathy: exposure to pets, potential sexual activity, and skin flora exposure to an open wound. Our patient plays roughly with his kitten who scratches him on his legs. Bartonella henselae is a gram negative bacterium that can cause cat-scratch disease, which is characterized by tender regional unilateral lymphadenopathy. In this disease, inguinal lymphadenopathy is present 18% of the time, which warrants its consideration in our differential diagnoisis1. Given his age, sexually transmitted infection or infectious mononucleosis should always be contemplated as a cause of his

Feline herpesvirus is a highly contagious virus that causes feline viral rhinotracheitis. Feline viral rhinotracheitis is an acute upper respiratory infection that is one of the most common infections in cats. Feline herpesvirus is also associated with several less common diseases, which include keratitis and feline herpesvirus-associated dermatitis. After recovery, feline herpesvirus typically becomes latent though it stays with the cat for the remainder of his or her life. The virus may become reactivated due to stress or corticosteroid treatment, allowing it to be passed onto other cats.

Those diagnosed with Rocky Mountain spotted fever, the most severe type of spotted fever, have the rickettsia rickettsii bacterium to thank. This gram-negative obligate intracellular pathogen has varying levels of virulence, from avirulent to highly virulent, and thus the severity of the disease differs among individuals. Highly virulent strains include the Sheila Smith strain and an avirulent strain is the Iowa strain. Despite their virulence, various strains of the rickettsia rickettsii pathogen have the potential to be transmitted to humans by arthropod vectors, like ticks. The article also notes that

Things to look for include indicating illnesses are drastic mood changes, vomiting, diarrhea and straining while urinating. Particularly, you should be wary of diarrhea (watery stools). In a young cat, this can dehydrate them in a few hours and they may need fluids intravenously. If you see diarrhea more than twice in a row, it would be prudent to have a veterinarian check out the Serval. Treatment is usually easy and quick once the vet determines the cause of the diarrhea. Diarrhea can sometimes result from a change in diet. But this usually goes away

One of the main goals in society is to try to change and improve from the past. This is done through technology, advancing medical practices, and even through education. However, when something critical from the past starts introducing itself into society again, it is imperative that research is done to figure out why it is happening. Bartonella quintana is a pathogen that is known to cause trench fever. The pathogen is carried by the louse vector and is transmitted to humans only. This disease was first found in soldiers from WWI in 1915 when it affected more than 1 million people and reemerged again during WWII. Cases of a new B. quintana are showing up in homeless people, people who live in low hygienic areas, people who suffer from excessive

It is second only to trauma in the leading cause of death in cats killing 85% of infected cats within the first three years that they become infected. In the United States, approximately 3% of all cats are infected with feline leukemia. That rate significantly rises to 13% or more in cats that were previously ill with ineffective immune systems that have a high risk of infection, young kittens, or male cats between the ages of one to six years old who are at the highest risk of becoming infected. It is often called the friendly cat disease because it is commonly spread from cat to cat through casual contact, such as grooming or sharing food or water. FeLv is spread through saliva and nasal secretions, urine, feces, and milk from infected cats. Cat-to-cat transfer of virus may occur from a bite wound, during mutual grooming, and can even be transferred through the shared use of litter boxes and feeding dishes. It can also be transferred from an infected mother cat to her kittens, either before they are born or through her milk while they are nursing. FeLV doesn't survive long outside a cat's body—probably less than a few hours under normal household

Cats are also responsible for causing a condition known as cat scratch disease or cat fever in humans, which is accompanied by symptoms including fever, enlarged nymph nodes, chills and lethargy. Although the infection is not considered serious, there are different species of the bacteria that causes this condition, which can cause serious infections that can lead to serious health complications.