It is more difficult to develop drugs against viruses then bacteria because viruses are always changing and producing new strains, enabling scientists to make a drug quick enough to target it. There is also a problem with vaccinations as viruses might work one year and the next year they could be less effective or not work at all.
Bacteria on the other hand is easy to make a drug that is effective, as antibiotics like penicillin are made naturally from moulds , but the majority of them are semi synthetic because compounds that are made from moulds are chemically changed, so they can be made into antibiotics that are more effective.
The ability that both bacteria and virus have in common is drug resistance.
Bacteria can become resistant,
Bacterial and fungi infections are easy to cure with the use of antibiotics, where as viruses can be hard to cure or vaccinate against, such as the common cold. Bacteria can be found everywhere and anywhere Soil, Water, Plants, Animals, material and even deep in the earth's crust. Bacteria feed themselves by making there food with the use of sunlight and water. We would not be able to live without Bacteria. The human body consists of lots of friendly bacteria which also protect us from dangerous ones by occupying places in the body. Some of the most deadly diseases and devastating epidemics in human history have
In this reading there was many very interesting facts about penicillin. Penicillin was a breakthrough in the medical field in the 20th century. The scientist Alexander Fleming had accidentally spilled a vile of bacteria on to a plate of bacteria to his benefit he found that is had stopped the growth of bacteria. This accidental discover has benefited everyone in the world because we have to get these shots if we are infected, plus it saved many life’s in world war II. However, Penicillin is considered an antibiotic chemical that is created by living organism to stop the growth of bacteria and prevent an illness if people were to come into contact with this problem. Since the discovery and massive stock piling of this cure it has become less
Antibiotics either stop the bacterial cell from reproducing or kill the cell. They can disrupt the bacteria by deterring
Antibiotics are inarguably one of the greatest advances in medical science of the past century. Although the first natural antibiotic Penicillin was not discovered until 1928 by Scottish biologist Alexander Flemming, evidence exists that certain plant and mold growths were used to treat infections in ancient Egypt, ancient India, and classical Greece (Forrest, 1982). In our modern world with the advent of synthetic chemistry synthetic antibiotics like Erithromycin and its derivative Azithromycin have been developed. Antibiotics have many uses including the treatment of bacterial and protozoan infection, in surgical operations and prophylactically to prevent the development of an infection. Through these applications, antibiotics have saved countless lives across the world and radically altered the field of medicine. Though a wonderful and potentially lifesaving tool, antibiotic use is not without its disadvantages. Mankind has perhaps been too lax in regulation and too liberal in application of antibiotics and growing antibiotic resistance is the price we must now pay. A recent study showed that perhaps 70% of bacterial infections acquired during hospital visits in the United States are resistant to at least one class of antibiotic (Leeb, 2004). Bacteria are not helpless and their genetic capabilities have allowed them to take advantage of society’s overuse of antibiotics, allowing them to develop
All anti-infection agents utilized as a part of human treatment since the beginning of the anti-infection agents time in the mid 1900s can be partitioned into three unmistakable classifications as indicated by how they were eventually produced on substantial scale. These arrangements take after. Natural products: mixes made specifically by huge scale aging of microscopic organisms or parasites. Semi-synthetic antibacterial: compounds manufactured by chemical synthesis using as starting material a natural product. Fully synthetic antibacterial: exacerbates that are fabricated by completely manufactured courses (Wright, Seiple, and Myers, 2014).
In Source B it states “Reducing the development of drug resistance. Increasing investment in research and development that meets global public health needs. Improve access to high-quality antibiotics for all.”. This shows that doctors should prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections only, which will reduce drug resistance. In addition to that, Source C states “ Insist on an antibiotic if your health care provider doesn’t think you should have one.”. This shows that if it isn’t necessary to use antibiotics you shouldn’t use it, you must also listen to your doctor or care provider because your virus will only get
A virus is a small nucleic acid molecule that can only multiply within a living cell of the actual host. It can produce a copy of that specific virus at an alarming rate. They are becoming more dangerous today. We need to build a better knowledge base to educate healthcare professionals and parents that bacteria and viruses are two different animals. Giving an antibiotic for a virus is not going to help; it will eventually cause antibiotic resistance. With viruses, the symptoms just need to be managed with over the counter medication, rest, and letting it run its course.
1. In the 19th century researchers realized that some diseases such as hand foot mouth and also rabies were caused by particles that acted like bacteria. Which means virus's are alive because the particles would need t be alive to still contaminate people.
Because viruses, fungi, and bacteria attack the body in different ways, they have to be fought against differently. Antibiotics can be used against bacteria to distrupt their life-sustaining processes. Viruses are not susceptible to antibiotics because they are meant to kill destructive living cells in the human body, and viruses are not living like bacteria (Nemours Foundation paragraphs 5-6). Because they can not be destroyed with antibiotics, you might think that viruses are more
Chemical antimicrobial agents are chemical compounds capable of either inhibiting the growth of microorganisms or killing them outright. Those which are taken internally to alleviate the symptoms of or promote healing from disease are called chemotherapeutic drugs, and among these is a class of compounds called antibiotics. In order for a chemotherapeutic drug to be classed as an antibiotic, it must be produced by a microorganism such as bacterium or fungus or at least derived from a chemical produced by one. It must also be capable of killing or inhibiting the growth of other microorganisms and of doing so when taken in very small quantities.
While both of these scientific stories focus on very different points they are centered on generally the same topic, the science behind viruses and their spreading. Both pieces of work give strong scientific background to make the claims that they do. A large factor that plays into their ability to make such strong claims is due to the fact that most of the researchers mentioned in the stories have background in researching and studying viruses. As mentioned in "The Deadliest Virus", scientists working to
Growth: Viruses themselves do not grow. For true growth to occur, an organism must change and become larger in both size and complexity. When a new virus forms, it is already in its fully developed state, therefore no growth has actually occurred. Instead, what happens is viruses "trick" cells to become host cells that form new viruses, serving as the host cells.
Several antibiotics known to man have been already discovered since the 1940’s, in which most of it are obtained from natural sources (Chaeychomsri et al., 2010). Synthesizing large amounts of antibiotics nowadays have given way to the bacteria, as well as viruses to develop immunity to a certain antibiotic strain, thus poses a threat of bacterial resistance, as these bacterial and viral species tend to become resistant to several antibacterial agents as a result of chromosomal and genetic mutation and adaptation to the agent (Neu, 1992). Due to this setback, many scientists have also initiated solutions that could be derived from natural sources, which led to the exploration and research on several animals,
Viruses can be found in every corner of the world. Every living organism found on earth has a virus that infects it. There are ten times more viruses than bacteria, making them the most abundant biomass in the world. They are known for causing infectious diseases, however, some viruses have been shown the have beneficial attributes. Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically infect bacteria in order to replicate. In 1917, scientists would use bacteriophages to treat dysentery which was the first reported case of bacteriophages be used as a form of therapy [1].
Another issue arises, that being if we make an avian flu vaccine in advance and have enough of it to give to give out in an epidemic scenario what happens if that epidemic never happens? If we were to make enough vaccine that as soon as the avian flu were to jump human to human we could stop it that would cost a lot of money, time, and resources, but if the avian flu were never to reach the epidemic stage that we fear it could then all of that would have been a wasted effort. Also the issue with making anti viral drugs is that it would work for a time but if that time frame were not long enough to eradicate the virus it would just mutate and become resistant to the anti viral drugs.