Visual Attention and Motion Essay

The human brain is capable of perceiving and interpreting information or stimuli received through the sense organs (i.e., eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin) (Weiten, 1998). This ability to perceive and interpret stimulus allows the human being to make meaningful sense of the world and environment around them. However, even as the human being is able to perceive and interpret stimuli information through all sense organs, stimuli is most often or primarily interpreted using the visual (eyes) and auditory (ears) sense organs (Anderson, 2009). However, for the purpose of this paper, the visual information process will be examined.

Selective attention is the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus. (Myers, 2016, p.82) In round 3, of competitive cheerleading, we have to focus on many things while competing. While we are in a stunt, we have to look at the other cheerleaders around us and yell the words. Bases and backspots have to look the the flier, and make sure she is stable in the stunt they are in. We also have to make sure she does not hit the mat when the flier come out of a stunt. Back stops are required to look at the flier the whole time she is in the air. Bases are able to look switch their attention from the flier to the crowd. When we are moving to different positions, we have to watch the other girls moving around us so we do not collide.

Being able to pay attention is something that some people take for granted without appreciating it. Bereft of this luxury, we wouldn’t be able to properly communicate with others, focus on our goals, and most importantly, live as who we are

Vision and the act of looking is an important and recurring theme in many horror films. In early gothic literature, such as in Guy de Maupassant 's Le Horla, the author presents vision as definitive and universal proof and stresses the importance of seeing as well as the act of showing gore. As a society, we are routinely told ‘seeing is believing ' in the wake of any paranormal or supernatural phenomena, placing weight on the tangible. However, as science and technology have progressed the faithfulness of visual representation is increasingly throw into question, which in turn has led to societal anxiety. A few years earlier, video footage of an event rarely had its validity questions, whereas now it is easy

Attention is considered to be a core cognitive process, it refers to how people actively process specific information in the environment. Attention refers to how people select from information and stimuli in the environment, facilitating processing of some of the stimuli and inhibiting processing of others. "Everyone knows what attention is, it is the taking possession by the mind in clear and vivid form, of one out of what seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thought...It implies withdrawal from some things in order to deal effectively with others, and is a condition which has a real opposite in the confused, dazed, scatterbrained state. “This definition of attention was proposed by psychologist William James (1890). This review will focus on literature that gives explanation to selective attention. Selective attention refers to the process where a person is able to select out of many stimuli and focus on the one they want and ignore other stimuli.

 A.accommodation B.the concentration of cones in the fovea C.chemical structure of the vitreous humor D.the prevalence of amacrine cells in the

Reading this definition makes me recall going mini golfing with my brother, I would watch the ball with my eyes as it continued to move down the green making it's way to the hole. I also experienced this when I played basketball, the person was doing foul shots I would keep my eyes on the ball from the moment it left their hands and touched the rim. Reading a textbook, or looking at texts on your phone could be another example. These examples are based of me interrupting my own personal understanding. Eyes aren't something I pay much detail too what I am looking at objects motion. What I am trying to say is I use my eyes to see movement and the object but I don't really stop and think about how lucky I am to see motion. This chapter made me realizes I am lucky to see objects moving when there are so many diseases that impaired motion of objects such as Alzheimer's.

Early studies have widely researched attention with selective processing (Driver, 2001). Broadbent (1958) filter theory of attention states that certain information does not require focal attention. It is based on certain stimulus attributes such as colour and shape (Friedenberg, 2012). A previous study carried out by Treisman and Schmidt (1982) proposes that when attention is diverted from a display of several figures, the participants incorrectly combine the features of colour and shape therefore increases the illusory conjunctions portrayed by the participants (Tsal, 1989). Another study by Shaw (1978) found that reaction time of participant to identify targets varied with the probability that a target would appear in a particular display location. These results indicate that different amounts of attention towards the targets are distributed to different positions in the visual field. However, Houck and Hoffman (1986) found that the feature integration of colour and orientation can sometimes be accomplished without attention (James et al.,

Golemen (2015) defines the “subtle faculty” is defined as the ability of human beings to focus their attention on a particular person, place, or thing, which is a gauge of the success or failure in life. In this manner, the mental focus of human beings is the ability of the individual to succeed at maintaining the longest and most acute form of attention span over time: “”Our very nimbleness in life depends on this subtle faculty” (Goleman 2). Goleman (2015) is expressly arguing that the “focus” is one of the most important mental functions in the human mind. In fact, the ability of an individual to focus is part of a broader relationship with the memory, comprehension skills, and other aspects of daily cognition that are essential for human survival. This aspect of human thought is an underrated and often ignored facet of psychology: “Though it matters enormously for how we navigate life, attention in

Selective Attention is a process whereby the brain selectively filters out large amounts of sensory information to focus on just one message ("What is Selective Attention, 2018). Our minds focus on one thing out of many and we lose focus on everything else around us. In the video, it wanted us to count the number of basketball passes between the white team. All the while there is another team of people wearing black doing the exact same time. This video wanted you to be so focused on the passes from the white team that you miss the person dressed like a gorilla that dances in the middle towards the end of the video.

This definition emphasises how attention is thought of as a selective process. It seems clear from common sense that we cannot attend to all stimuli at once, so some kind of selection must take place as to what information we attend to and process further, and what is disregarded.

Along with the "four principles" are the "four guidelines": remember your responsibilities, look at your fish, don't go it alone, and don't be afraid to back off. The recommendation to "look at your fish" is incredibly insightful. The term refers to the act of delving in deeper to the problem, rather than finding ways around it. Ichthyologists at a university were asked to look at a fish for weeks on end, detailing minute aspects of its physiology. This allowed them to notice many more things than they normally would have, from the pattern of their scales to the density of their pupil. This guideline posits that one's undivided, and almost obsessive, attention can benefit a leader and allow him or her to discover solutions they had not

First, meditation involves shifting consciousness to achieve awareness, control of mental processing, and increase focus. (Krause, 2015). In this definition the key to the improvement of attention is apparent. As Jamal testified, the key is the increase in focus. The ability to focus our attention onto one task is vital to our ability to perform it. For example, during Colin Cherry's famous experiment of dichotic listening, he requested participants to listen to two different messages at the same time. Each message will be heard through one ear. Afterwards, when asked about the content

Another study by Curran and Benton shows that as the speed of the distractor increases, there is an increase in the magnitude of motion repulsion. Curran and Benton concluded that the reduction in magnitude of higher distractor speeds are due to at least 2 factors; “reduced apparent contrast of high speed distractors, and whether distractor and target motions are accessed by the same or different global motion channels.” Therefore, there is a linear relationship between the distractor speed and target motion in slow speeds. This suggest that as the speed difference between the two surfaces increases, there would be an increase in the magnitude of motion repulsion. Our method for investigating the effects of motion direction in conjunction with speed on motion repulsion includes measuring seeped at 5 to 7 different rates and measuring motion with 2 conditions (similar vs. dissimilar) under attended and unattended conditions. For the unattended condition, the participant fixate on a cross and then 2 surfaces appear (green and red) moving in different directions for 2 seconds and they ignore the directional