Vitro Fertilization ( Ivf ) Essay

It is assumed by most that we will all be able to grow up, fall in love, get married, and then have children of our own. This is not the lifestyle that all people choose, but it is still the view accepted by the majority of society. What happens when the unthinkable occurs and a happily married couple is unable to get pregnant? This is a reality for 7.1%, or 2.8 million, of the married couples in the United States (Lenox, 1999). Today, there are many people all over the world that decide to use fertility treatments to help them conceive a child, and this often leads to the birth of twins, triplets, or even higher order multiples. There are many risk factors that are involved in this type of

First, the number of embryos placed in a woman’s uterus during any one treatment cycle can be limited, with the other embryos preserved for later use, thereby reducing the risk of a multiple pregnancy. Second, embryos preserved from an initial attempt at IVF and replaced later if necessary can help to avoid repeated surgery to secure more eggs. Third, cryopreservation could enhance efforts to detect the presence of infectious diseases and genetic anomalies by providing ample time for proper screening and analysis. This advantage not only has implications for the health of any progeny, but it could also reduce the incidence and associated risks of abortions if abnormalities are discovered at a later point in the pregnancy. Fourth, by preserving embryos that would otherwise be discarded and allowing them to be brought to term at a later date, freezing can lead to offspring who would not otherwise have been born. And fifth, when combined with analysis, freezing will increase the possibility that normal embryos will be frozen for future use in implatation as well as research (Woods, 1988).

The technology of the world today is fast-paced, fascinating, and extremely helpful in many cases. The ever-changing field of medical technology has changed and/or saved the lives of countless people. Doctors are able to perform procedures on patients today that were unheard of only 5 years ago. However, not all procedures and practices may be biblically ethical. Christians must decide which procedures are God honoring and which ones are not, especially when infertility is involved. Dr. Rae mentioned five theological foundations for bioethics that believers should evaluate in order to discern the uses of technology in the interference of the natural process of conception. Dr. Rae’s list consisted of the following: Dominion Mandate, Impact of

40 and older only an average of 15% successful rate. When putting the mother in danger many effects can go through their mind as trying to conceive again can be questioned where all the money sent is at lost and now have to restart the process. Age plays a huge factor when going through the cycles. It is often that after so many years trying to naturally conceive, many people have given up and gone for the IVF treatment. IVF treatment takes several cycles as well as the years have. Couples have probably gotten up to 6 cycles, whereas every appointment can take up to half a year or more. Studies have shown that patients who were at least 40 years and older, their corresponding live birth rate decreased to about 42% and 23% (Williams, Singer,

Infertility can be extremely challenging for couples to overcome. It can be not only physically draining, but emotionally and mentally as well. Infertility can be easily compared to a roller coaster, with emotions going up and down from hope and optimism plummeting down to frustration and even grief after many the couple has tried for a long period of time. While for me personally, I first think of women when I think of infertility, the men play a large role as well. They are also hoping for children and the biological reason for the infertility can be from either sex. Research has also shown that infertility can make physically difficult and cause anxiety in couples, which could led to increased difficulty in conceiving (Domar & Gordon,

The process of IVF involves mixing the woman’s egg and the man’s sperm outside of the woman’s body, usually in a petri dish. Invitro fertilisation literally means ‘fertilisation in glassware’. If the fertilisation is successful, the formed embryo is transferred to

This where the embryos are transferred back into the uterus. This is done with a catheter which is inserted through the cervix. Only one or two embryos will be transferred initially with the clinic determining the optimal number of embryos for each patient. The remaining embryos are “cryogenically preserved” where they will be frozen for a future transfer if needed. So, the patient would therefore not need to go through the previous stages

Learn how one patient got a gave birth to two little miracles with help form in vitro fertilization (IVF) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS).

When a husband and wife want to have a child, but one or both of them are infertile, they must use alternatives to normal reproduction. In vitro fertilization, most commonly known as I.V.F., is the approach of removing the eggs from a fertile healthy female and the infertile female’s ovaries, removing the nucleic materials from the healthy female’s eggs and placing them into the infertile female’s eggs. Then they take the sperm from the male’s gonads, and then they are transfused inside of the glass science dish called a Petri dish. All of which is usually happening in a laboratory or in a safe environment where the egg can be fertilized by the sperm without being exposed to the outside air. Because in vitro fertilization is still under scrutiny by the FDA and has yet to be accepted, it is considered illegal, although even if an infertile couple wants to go ahead with the illegal act and do in vitro fertilization, it is quite the costly procedure with prices ranging from $5,000 to $20,000 in some

conception as compared to a single egg being released in the natural cycle. Nonetheless, a patient should be prepared for multiple pregnancy, especially twins. A multiple pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy because of the following complications:

In Vitro Fertilization, more commonly known as IVF treatment is the process of combining a woman’s eggs and a man’s sperm in a dish where the healthiest embryo, or multiple, are then implanted in the woman’s uterus. IVF is an extensively discussed topic through separate countries and the laws and restrictions behind it. It is a process which allows couples having trouble with infertility, and a number of other social pairings, to be able to conceive children. But one of the biggest issues behind IVF and what prevents it from being legal in some countries is the ethics behind it and whether or not it could have an impact on the baby being conceived, or its parents. Although IVF treatment is legal in New Zealand and has been since 1978 there is still a lot of controversy on the topic about the quality of life of those involved. Although IVF treatment allows those who cannot conceive a child naturally to still be able to have children there are still many risks behind it as with any scientific procedure. Some research points to IVF treatment causing an increase in birth defects such as autism, intrauterine growth retardation and mental retardation. Pregnancies caused by IVF have also shown a higher rate of miscarriages and premature labour. As well as the risks to the foetus, the parents are also at certain risks. The hormonal drugs the female is required to take to undergo the IVF process can have an effect on her in her life such as hot flushes, headaches and nausea. However,

In these last few years ART procedures (assisted reproductive technology) have increased. In 1996, 71% of the ART procedures done were an IVF (in vitro fertilization). In 2009, 70.1% of the IVF procedures were done using a fresh non-donor.

“The unexamined life is not worth living.” With these words, Socrates stated the creed of reflective men and women and set the task for ethics: to seek, with the help of reason, a consistent and defensible approach to life and its moral dilemmas (Walters 22). Ethical inquiry is important to us when we are unsure of the direction in which we are heading. “New philosophy calls all in doubt,” wrote John Donne in the wake of the Copernican Revolution and of Charles I’s violent death, suggesting that new thoughts had challenged old practices (Donne). Today, new practices in the biomedical sciences are challenging old thoughts: “New medicine calls all in doubt” (Walters 22).

Many individuals are looking to alternatives in child bearing, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) being one of the most popular. IVF in the United States is a costly procedure. It can cost up to $12,000 for one attempt and that is not adding the cost of additional attempts should the first one fail. There are individuals who are in debt for $60,000 in attempting to get pregnant through IVF. Fertility treatments are now a hot commodity, especially in the global marketplace. Many women are looking to oversea options in having IVF done. One major factor in women going overseas is the price tag. IVF overseas is about ¼ of the price it is in the US.

Jennifer Rosenberg on about.com (n.d.), had stated, “On July 254, 1978, Louise Joy Brown, the world’s first successful ‘test-tube’ baby was born in Great Britain.” This was advancement in the medical history for women everywhere who had difficulty getting pregnant; this medical breakthrough, known as In-vitro fertilization, or IVF, since Louise Joy Brown’s birth had only grown in ease and the amount of people that use this technology is at an all-time high. The CDC (2014) stated on their website that, “Number of women ages 15-44 who have ever used infertility services: 7.4 million.” This is a massive number of people that use this service. In-vitro fertilization’s advancement in medical technology allows people to have children despite