Vittorio Mussolini Research Paper

There is no doubt that Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini shared many similar characteristics. They shared movements that were typical of National Socialism: they adopted a radical nationalism, militaristic hierarchies, violence, the cult of charismatic leadership, contempt for individual liberties and civil rights, an anti-democratic and anti-socialist orientation, and a refusal to socialize industries.

Benito Mussolini and his creation of Fascism was the glue that held Italy together. Fascism promised national unity and condemned the Socialist party. To understand how Fascism became powerful within Italy, it is imperative to acknowledge the driving force behind this regime. To put it bluntly, violence played an essential role in the development of the Fascist party. Mussolini’s practice of fierceness was able to create a formidable system of government that did not tolerate weakness. In 1919, Benito Mussolini give an Afternoon speech, where he stressed the difference between Socialism and Fascism. Here, he states, “We declare war, against socialism, not because it is socialism, but because it opposes nationalism” (Stone 2013, 38).

Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistent focus on religion, life as a struggle, and the notion that individuals exist only for the improvement of society as a whole. Wolfgang Schieder, after reviewing the Doctrine of Fascism, explains Mussolini’s success based on it and

Benitoite is a very unique mineral that has a beautiful appearance. It is classified as metamorphic rock which means it had to go under the metamorphic process to get into the form its in. Since this is rare mineral there are not very many places on earth where Benitoite is found. As of right now, California is the only place where it is found. It is the state gem of California because I believe its rarity is a special symbol to the state. In order to find this gem, a person would have to go to the Benitoite Gem Mine, in San Benito County, California.

The primary ideology of fascism, founded by Benito Mussolini, is nationalism: They believe that their nation (of which fascism is incorporated) is above all, and is the most worthy thing one could fight for. In terms of foreign affairs, the fascist nation should always be put first. Within a fascist country, the people are obligated to be obedient to the state and that the state should have complete power, as the good of the nation is held above the good of individuals. Militarism is also valued by the fascist ideology as a strong military represents strength within rule and enforcement. Furthermore, fascism is openly anti-democratic as it equates a nation to the majority, thus lowering totalitarian control and power. In addition, fascism believes all classes within a country should collaborate for the good of the nation, therefore opposing the ideology of communism. However, as fascism was enforced by both Italian and German governments, the differences between the two remain existent. As Italian fascism deems true to traditional values of nationalism (in terms of acquiring Rome), it is not valued as radical if compared to Nationalism Socialism (Nazism), a profound form of fascism. Unlike Italian fascism and emphasis on the nation, Nazism comprehends the nation and race as inseparable, stressing white supremacy and the philosophy of the Aryan Race. The rejection of the concept of race is what primarily differentiated Italian Fascism and Nazism, as Mussolini never fully

History has shown that rulers of nations may be consumed by the absolute control over their people; consequently, leading them to adapt strict regulations for the citizens of their country. Fascism was commonly used to construct uncompromising laws over the population of certain provinces. Benito Mussolini was highly known for assembling firm regulations to form his Italian empire. As documented by Jesse Greenspan (2012) Mussolini’s violent outbursts were evident since childhood. Mussolini was even expelled at the age of 10 from boarding school due to stabbing a classmate. However this was not the only stabbing incidents, as he had claimed to also furiously stabbing an ex-girlfriend in the arm. Mussolini’s rage went as far as pinching

History has shown that rulers of nations may be consumed by the absolute control over their people; consequently, leading them to adopt strict regulations for the citizens of their country. Fascism was commonly used to construct uncompromising laws over the population of certain provinces. Benito Mussolini was highly known for assembling firm regulations to form his Italian empire. As documented by Jesse Greenspan (2012) Mussolini’s violent outbursts were evident since childhood.

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, also known as ‘Il Duce’ meaning “The Leader” in Italian, is one of the most evil men in the world. Benito Mussolini was born July 29, 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, Forlì, Italy. His father, Alessandro, was a blacksmith and a part-time socialist journalist. Instead of being with his family, he spent most of his time on politics and much of his money on his mistress. Mussolini’s mother, Rosa Maltoni, on the other hand was a Catholic school teacher and was the one that provided the family with some stability and income. Benito Mussolini and his family lived in two crowded rooms on the second floor of a small palazzo. Mussolini and he was the oldest of three children and came from an extremely poor family.

Giacomo Matteotti was an Italian Socialist politician born in Fratta Polesine, Italy. He graduated from the University of Bologna, entered law practice, joined the Italian Socialist Party, and was elected as the Chamber of Deputies three times, becoming secretary of his party. He was the first leader to openly oppose Italy entering World War I and Mussolini’s belief in Fascism. On May 30, 1924, he publicly condemned Mussolini, saying that the Fascists deceived the people during their recent elections and used unnecessary violence to obtain votes. Two weeks after Matteotti’s public condemnation of Mussolini, he disappeared. About month after his death, Matteotti was found buried in a grave just outside Rome with a carpenter’s knife through his

A huge crisis formed within the Italian government because of the attack on Sicily and Italian soldiers losing their will to fight. Consequently, the King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel, and a group of Italian generals decided that it was time to depose Mussolini. On July 25, 1943, before the arrest of Mussolini, the king said disappointedly "My dear Duce it's no longer any good. Italy has gone to bits. The soldiers don't want to fight anymore. At this moment you are the most hated man in Italy."

Mussolini had a close relationship with Adolf Hitler because they believed many of the same things. “In 1939, Mussolini and Hitler signed the so-called “Pact of Steel,” which committed each country to come to the aid of the other in war. A few months later, Hitler invaded Poland and set off World War II. Mussolini, however, delayed joining Hitler until Nazi troops were just about to defeat France in June 1940.” Therefore, they are partners in war. “ In 1941, he sent 200,000 of his soldiers to aid Hitler’s invasion of the Soviet Union. The harsh winter and Soviet guerilla fighters killed huge numbers of German and Italian soldiers.”“Even so, Il Duce came increasingly under the influence of Hitler in the late 1930s.“In July 1943, Allied troops

Benito Mussolini seized power in 1922 when he was appointed Prime Minister, following his infamous March on Rome. Mussolini initially expressed little to no interest in economic matters once in office and had no coherent economic plan for Italy. Furthermore, as a former socialist, he disliked capitalism and the free market. However, post 1922, he came to the realization that he needed a strong economic plan to retain his office as well as to re-establish Italy as a major power. Mussolini, like many other dictators, was not an economist and so none of his policies were without their downfalls. It can be argued that his most successful policy was the Battle for the Grain. The aim of this policy was to create national self sufficiency in grain by encouraging farmers to use more modern machinery and farming

On July 29, 1883, Benito Mussolini was born to a poor family in Dovia di Predappio, Italy. When Mussolini was a child, he was incredibly smart. However, he was was also very loud and did not listen whenever he was told to do something. He had gotten expelled from several schools due to bullying other students and because of his disobedience, due to the defiance of authority drilled into him by his father. In addition to the defiance of authority, his father also got him very interested in socialist politics at a young age. He soon became an ardent socialist. Eventually, despite the fact that he had been expelled from several schools, he received his teaching certificate and worked as a schoolmaster in 1901. However, this did not last

The Italian Neo-Realist movement began to emerge with the fall of Mussolini's Fascist regime in 1943 and was able to entirely establish itself with the end of World War II with the end of German occupation. This caused audiences all around the globe to be “suddenly introduced to Italian films” (Historical Origins of Italian Neo-realism, n.d.) through works by “Roberto Rossellini

1870 is a year to remember in Italian history: indeed, on 20 September 1870, the Italian army marched into Rome and captured the city, completing the unification process begun by Garibaldi and his Thousand in Sicily ten years earlier, in 1860.