Executive Summary
CGE experienced glaringly different leadership styles as Jean-Marie
Messier succeeded Guy Dejouany. While Dejouany focused on vertically integrating
CGE and transforming the company into a conglomerate, Messier focused on
profitability and restructuring within the company. As Dejouany’s leadership ended with
a cash crisis and corruption scandal, Messier’s leadership led CGE’s stock to an
appreciation of 71.8% within two years after succeeding Dejouany. The leadership
change occurred at the right time. Dejouany looked at the big picture and maneuvered
CGE into a vast and profitable conglomerate at its prime, while Messier painted the
picture and refined CGE into Vivendi, focusing on
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The
company started an incentive system in 1997, under which the pay of the managers of
the 8 major business units was linked to their respective return on investment targets.
By the end of 1997, due to Messier being at the head of the company, the stock price
had an appreciation of about 71.8% which lead to a high shareholder value.
III. Alternative strategies
Upon studying the key issues and the corresponding supporting arguments, we
have come up with a few recommendations as to how Vivendi should proceed.
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One option is to strengthen its corporate office by means of centralizing through
the merger with Havas. Vivendi can centralize the various different departments
from the merger with its own departments already in place, thereby reducing staff
redundancy and increasing the sharing of firm knowledge. Once staff redundancy is
reduced, cash flows will be freed up to be injected into more profitable areas. Vivendi
would need to forgo letting Havas operate autonomously when following this strategy. If
Havas operated autonomously, it could continue in much the same way that brought its
success in the communications segment thus far.
Instead of integrating Havas, it could be given autonomy and be separate from
the central organization. This would allow the resources from Havas to have a sense
of boundaries, thereby retaining the
How this system works is employees are paid a standardized salary which entitles extra benefits and or bonuses on the side. The main focus of benefits is to focus on stability, health, wellness, and lifestyle. These benefits are there to make the employees life’s more comfortable and enjoyable, not necessarily cash incentives. However, there are cash incentives offered as-well. Incentives are the drivers of employee performance, as short term incentives are cash bonus based on performance, or rather long term incentives being stocks in the company you work for. How we will implement this is through transferring your average paycheck to a salary. Meaning a 40-hour work week at 11.40 is $456 a week before deductions. The math equates to a base salary of 21,888. From there employees will be able to receive benefits or incentives based upon work efficiency. We will have assigned goals to achieve by set deadlines to determine employee efficiency. All employees in this system are inclined to do more work at a more efficient rate since they are now being rewarded further than their salary or prior their hourly wage. This business function being salary based with incentives and bonuses will take a greater toll on management. Management will be deemed in charge of bonuses and benefits. It will be their responsibility to determine whether said employee deserves certain benefits or certain incentives based on their work efficiency. As management takes on a heavier role in the company it is better for the greater good and is a sacrifice they will have to be willing to
The right compensation program will depend on the organization’s business strategy and goals. To achieve these, an organization must recruit and select the best possible employees. To attract such employees, there must be an attractive compensation plan. Competitors will be offering different payment options, this may be based on pay rate or special perks, and a company’s stock options. Organizations must be aggressive yet reasonable to compete with competitors. Retaining and encouraging employees to perform at their best may be achieved through an immediate incentive award
Again, prices will be cut and reduce our company’s perceived value (Conrad “The Advantages of…”).
Everybody 's compensation incentives, financial incentives, were short-term, not long-term. There are a lot of lessons to be learned to this, but if there 's one, it 's that the compensation structures, especially for the originators, needs to be
There is an older incentive (Scanlon) plan put in place which worked very well for this company and its employees, helping them to rise up from an unproductive state in the 1990’s. Now that it has been in place for quite some time, it is getting stale. No bonuses have been given in months. The employees are not satisfied with the management of the
Instead of jumping to different achievement goals as problems arise, the visions and beliefs should have been determined first and that would help shape the overall goal of the company. While working towards goals such as profitability and growth, the visions and beliefs help keep employees in line and to some extent control the minimum expectations of the development of products, thus possibly lessen or avoid problems that did arise. The incentive scheme were not properly designed to take into account effects of employee actions and the impact it would have on the company as a whole and other stakeholders. It should some what reflect and reiterate these visions instead of promoting and motivating employees to be self interested in their own affairs and achieving the targets at “all costs”. All in all, there were minimal controls and checks in place, it was more of a one way push towards the goals and not looking back
Having buy-in from key stakeholders is crucial for the success of an incentive pay system. For example, if top management does not support such a program, lower-level managers will place little importance on effectively administering the program. Hence, a lack of top management support often leads to a lack of accountability. (Gordon, Kaswin)
Reward Management (RM) has been defined as the distribution of monetary and non-monetary rewards to employees in an effort to align the interests of the employees, the organisation, and its shareholders (O’Neil, 1998). In addition O’Neil (1998) also suggests that a RM system can serve the purpose of attracting prospective job applicants, retaining valuable employees, motivating employees, ensuring legal requirements relating to direct and indirect rewards are not violated, assisting the company in achieving human resource and business objectives, and ultimately assisting the organisation in obtaining a competitive advantage.
1. Incentive compensation is a major practice that has continually been adopted by healthcare organizations, especially for managers. Most of these organizations use this tool as a means of rewarding employees financial for outstanding performance. Generally, incentive compensation involves the use of monetary reward for managers to attain specific established goals. Therefore, incentive compensation can be a motivational tool that benefits health care managers and the entire organization because it enables managers to achieve greater compensation while promoting organizational productivity. As the Chief Executive Officer of a hospital, I would design an incentive compensation program for my management team by aligning the financial rewards with business objectives and people costs. This will involve the use of a comprehensive approach that examines basic pay, health benefits, incentive opportunities, and retirement programs. The alignment of the compensation program is geared towards promoting organizational productivity and employee motivation.
Keeping employees motivated in addition to creating incentives and/or additional ways for employees to receive more compensation will create better performance overall within an organization. Contrary if company B gives their employees incentives to perform, without any motivational tactics they probably will not have as many top performances as company A, in addition the company may only seek short term rewards verses have long term success. Lack of motivation for employees within an organization, can cause long term damage for the company’s success. Different things motivate everyone; therefore there should be a system in place to keep employees motivated for the long term success of the company. In the MBM textbook under the concept of incentives, compensation, and motivation, there are a couple of different views of how it should be applied within an organization. We will discuss The Social Role of Profit, Personal Profit and Losses, and the way Market-Based Management view how incentives, compensation, and motivation should be applied and the things that effectively drive employees’ actions while at work.
To foster competitiveness and deliver better results, there is a program called STACK where employees are ranked based on the work done and their incentive is decided based on it. Better the rank, better the incentives.
Creating and implementing of incentive pay system supports to solve organizational problems to align the preferences of business and employees. In addition, the system serves as an organizing tool to identify and attract the most capable employees since companies need to deliver the product or
In many application areas, the wireless sensor network must be able to operate for long periods of time, and the energy consumption of both individual sensor nodes and the sensor network as a whole is most important. Thus energy consumption is an important issue for wireless sensor networks. Figure 1 shows the architecture of wireless sensor network. It consists of one sink node (or base station) and a (large) number of sensor nodes deployed over a
“Guilt is to the spirit what is pain to the body.” This quote stated by David A. Bedar is exhibited clearly in the novel The Scarlet Letter. The main character in the novel is forced to live with the letter “A” representing adulteress on her chest. This is affianced to invariably remind her of the guilt she should posses for the crime of adultery. This affects a multitude of people including Hester, the mother of an illegitimate child Pearl, and Dimmesdale, the father of Pearl. Their guilt is apparent while Chillingworth, Hester's husband, is seeking revenge for the tratorious action. In the novel The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses the display of guilt to show the theme that guilt is an everlasting punishment, which affects Hester and Dimmesdale specifically.
There are certain psychoanalytic concepts expressed by Sigmund Freud that can be applied to interpret literary texts. Most of the literary texts, like dreams, articulate the secret unconscious desires and concerns of the author, that a literary work is expression of the author’s own neuroses. For instance, one may analyze a particular character within a literary work from the psychoanalytic view, but it is usually assumed that all such characters are outcrops of the author’s psyche.