In order to vote, American citizens must meet several requirements, and complete the registration process. To be eligible to vote, at the very least, one must be a US citizen, meet state residency requirements, and be at least 18 years old (“Register to Vote,” n.d.). Efforts have been made over the course of American history to make voting a more simple and inclusive process, including the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (Ash & Lamperti, 2013, p. 14). However, the article “Elections 2012: Suppressing Fraud or Suppressing the Vote?” by Arlene Ash and John Lamperti strongly argues that in the past decade, these efforts have been curtailed through regulations to prevent voter fraud (2013, p. 14-15). Examples …show more content…
Staci L. Rhine describes the history of voting registration procedures in her article “An Analysis of the Impact of Registration Factors on Turnout in 1992” (1996). She reports that until the 1960s, states had the full responsibility of establishing requirements for registration and administering elections (Rhine, 1996, p.173). Federal reforms have been effective at giving states guidelines to follow to make voting easier for citizens (Rhine, 1996, p.173). However, due to voter fraud issues in major elections, states have had to implement the new aforementioned measures (Ash & Lamperti, 2013, p. 15). In 2011, states which had previously allowed for same day registration, or Election-Day Registration, began legislation to remove this outlet (Weiser & Norden, 2011, p. 2-3). Many voting rights advocates wholeheartedly support EDR, and states, which had this form of registration in place generally, had higher turnout rates than those who did not (Weiser & Norden, 2011, p. 25). So, without Election Day Registration, many young individuals, and those who move around often are denied their right to vote, simply because circumstances prevented them from registering earlier. Furthermore, the advent of the photo identification requirement in numerous states makes the voting process more difficult. Studies have shown that 11% of the population, approximately 21 million individuals, do not own photo IDs, and these …show more content…
Even in 1996, Rhine’s “An Analysis of the Impact of Registration Factors on Turnout in 1992” speculated that with each new reform for voter rights, there is in turn the widening possibility for voter fraud (p. 181). With less strict requirements, more individuals are likely to take advantage of the system to help further their party or candidate of choice (Rhine, 1996, p.181). The 2000 presidential election saw a serious account of electoral fraud mainly due to voter registration, accessibility issues at polling places, as well as issues with the voting machines (Ash & Lamperti, 2013, p. 16). From this situation of fraud, it is estimated that approximately four to six million votes were lost (Ash & Lamperti, 2013, p. 16). State governments have established these newer reforms in order to prevent such a scandal from reoccurring. These rules may seem restrictive, but they are essential to preventing impersonation, and casting multiple votes. The rules do not completely take away the right to vote, and dissuade morally corrupt individuals from rigging the
The idea of obtaining a voter ID and presenting it at polls to vote is a concern amongst Republicans and Democrats. Republicans believe that a voter ID should be required at polling areas and create laws in support of this notion, however Democrats believe that by passing these laws we deny the constitutional right of citizens to vote, therefore rendering these laws unconstitutional. I for one believe that we should have voter ID laws which required people show a form of ID at polling stations to ensure that votes registered for a poll are that of a citizen and that of the one who is voting. Based on the three articles from The Enduring Debate, debating whether we should have Voter ID laws, we can see as to how voting fraud can be committed and how it’s only use may possibly be used to push the Republican agenda and disrupt the Democrats agenda.
Voter ID laws in the United States have begun to create controversy since the beginning of its adaptations in the early 2000’s. Voter ID laws in the United States is a law that requires U.S. citizens to have a special form of identification in order to vote in an election. The idea with Voter ID laws is that the state must make sure that the laws do not pose any sort of burden on the voters. These laws have been proposed in order to stop voting fraud. However, the institution of Voter ID laws have made trouble in states, including Texas, regarding to the various amount of identification requirements needed.
A very controversial topic in the United States is whether or not Americans should be required to vote. Voting is a very essential piece to democracy, but many Americans today are not attending their voting location and supporting the candidate they feel is best. In recent elections, just 60% of registered voters casted their vote for a candidate. This is an issue that many people are not happy about, but whether or not there is reason to fix it is the other side to the case. Voter participation is an issue that has been going on for years, and no laws are in place currently to bring it up. Americans have been proud to live in a “free country”, and a law forcing citizens to vote may be against America’s principles. Compulsory voting should
Voting has not always been as easy as it is today. It is interesting to examine how far America has progressed in its process of allowing different types of people to be able to vote. Voting was once aimed at a particular group of people, which were white males that owned their own property. Today, most people over the age of eighteen can vote, except for the mentally incompetent or people who have been convicted of major felonies in some states. The decline of voter participation has always been a debate in the public arena. According to McDonald and Popkin, it is “the most important, most familiar, most analyzed, and most conjectured trend in recent American political history (2001, 963)” The question is, how important is voter
Voter ID Laws, now present in some form or another in thirty states, require individuals to show government-issued identification in order to cast a ballot on Election Day. The debate over the need for such laws has never been more important. Voter ID laws were brought to the forefront of American politics in the most recent presidential election as a result of President Elect Donald Trump’s insistence that the election process in America is riddled with wide-spread voter fraud. His claims of a “rigged election” were printed, broadcast, and proliferated through social media for the majority of his campaign. Such claims, if factual, should certainly be immediately rectified. The United States is built on the integrity of its election process and maintaining that integrity is paramount. The issue at hand is: Are these claims of widespread voter fraud fact or fiction? The key driver in the debate over Voter ID laws is whether or not such laws are intended to prevent voter fraud or whether the laws themselves are a form of government-endorsed fraud intended to suppress the vote of specific populations. The fact remains that neither the President Elect nor the states implementing Voter ID laws have been able to produce evidence of election rigging or widespread voter fraud. As such, without evidence of the need for the supposed protection from fraud that these laws are intended to provide, we can only conclude that such laws are not
One example of registration laws that effect voter participation includes the House Bill 1355. In 2011 Florida voted on House Bill 1355 placing new regulations on community organization that have helped eligible voters to register (Herron, Smith 2013). Seeing as Florida is a swing state and every four years during presidential elections the state and its residents can determine who will be the next president of the United States, it’s important for communities and organizations to mobilize the people to go out and vote. Although a federal judge in 2012 later blocked the legislation that was making it difficult for third party registration organizations the damage was already done. For a prominent voting organization opted out of doing registration drives when the House Bill 1355 was initially passed (Herron, Smith). The implementation of the Bill influenced the upcoming presidential election in 2012 by slowing the voter registration of thousands of Floridians. Bills like the 2011 House Bill 1355 only raises the cost in the rational choice model making it only more probable that people will just opt out of voting because they don’t want to deal with the time-consuming process. When registering to vote one must adhere to the states laws and comply with the process of registration. Because each state has their own legislation and laws that their residents must follow, it crucial for people to get some information on the state registration process in order to vote.
Throughout the years many Americans have faced what is known as voter suppression. When researching voter suppression you will find that it is defined as a strategy to influence the outcome of an election by discouraging or preventing those with voting rights from voting. I interpret that the causes of voter suppression derives from that of equality issues or a misconception of government. However, history recorded the effects of voter suppression which leads to major violence, rebellion, strikes, or in some cases fear. The jarring act of voter suppression began early as 1776 when white men owning property were allowed to vote denying Jews, Catholics, and others their voting rights.
Democrats, who almost unanimously oppose voter identification laws, strongly feel that minority groups of voters, who tend to vote Democratic, are more likely to not have the resources, knowledge, or means to have or obtain the necessary identification requirements for the polls. In a research project developed by Matt A. Barreto, Stephen A. Nuño, and Gabriel R. Sanchez, testing was conducted to “determine the rates of access to valid photo identification among voters and non-voters in Indiana, with an eye towards specific demographic groups, such as the elderly and racial minorities” (Barreto, Nuño, and Sanchez 112). Indiana was selected because of its strict voter identification law and for the ability to closely assess specific segments of the electorate under such a law. Their research method, using a random telephone survey of 1,000 registered and 500 non-registered voters, was conducted in a way that was unbiased and provided the most reliable and accurate results possible (Barreto, Nuño, and Sanchez
The ability to vote is one of the most cherished and fundamental rights in the United States of America. Unfortunately, the validity and reliability of our democratic system is constantly under attack by the real issue of voter fraud. While a solution for this problem hasn’t been decided upon, Republicans strongly advocate the usage of voter ID (which could be anything from a drivers license to a passport) to ensure that whomever is going to the polls is exactly who they say they are, and happens to still be alive. This common sense solution has come under attack by numerous Democrats, stating that this is merely a direct attack on minorities and the elderly who “can’t obtain a sufficient form of
Since the United States of America established itself as its own self-governing country, one of the things that caused it to be salient and stand out from other countries is its relentless insistence on functioning as a democracy. Wars and protests have occurred so that every type of people, whether it was women or African Americans, may be granted the right to vote. Having a say in the American government is an honor and a privilege bestowed upon American citizens when they reach the age of eighteen. However, in recent years, statistics have shown that voter turnout and participation in recent elections has been rapidly and steadily declining, causing the United States to have the lowest voter participation in the world (“Is the System
The U.S Constitution gives the states considerable latitude in the way of conducting elections. The American citizens have many opportunities to vote. However, a turnout in American elections has dramatically decreased over the past several decades. In order to address this issue, majority of states have allowed absentee voting reforms. These convenient reforms are thought to increase the voter turnout in the elections, as well as to reduce administrative costs.
In this essay, I would like to discuss the major obstacles to voting, recent changes to overcome voting barriers and the political influence of changed rules. Low turnout in the U.S. reflects that there are obstacles for people to voting and changes to overcome these obstacles may also bring new problems to different social groups. I will elaborate on these aspects in the following parts.
“Given that someone who is dead, is in jail, or has moved isn’t likely to complain if someone votes in his name, how do we know that voter fraud at the polls isn’t a problem?” (Fund, 1) With the amount of the general public that have been held accountable for committing voter fraud I can say that it exists. The Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now is an organization that, while it intentions are for the good and public, has been known for participating in several cases of criminal activities, during election their members are arrested for voter
There are four possible solutions to election fraud. It is safe to say that election fraud can be stopped by voter fraud more than most things. The first out of the four possible solutions to election fraud is having government accessed identification cards. This means that whenever there is an election, registered voters are to bring in their government accessed identification cards to stop voter fraud and the election fraud in the process. If you do not bring in your government accessed identification cards when coming to the polls then you are not allowed to vote. This would surely help stop voter fraud and election fraud to a degree. The only reason for the cards is to stop citizens who are taking advantage of their rights, and voting
Insecurity has negatively affected the whole electoral process, including voter registration, election campaigns, actual voting process, and counting. Poor security had its effects over registration process. For example, in the southern and southeastern regions, many registration centers were closed or the process of registration was limited (Fair, 2009, p. 5). In consonance with the rapid assessment review of the USAID (2014), upon reflecting over the extent of the existential threats, “the IEC followed the recommendation from the Ministry of Interior to close more than 10 percent of 7,000 polling centers before the 2014 presidential election day” (p.