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Voter Fraud In Elections

Decent Essays

In order to vote, American citizens must meet several requirements, and complete the registration process. To be eligible to vote, at the very least, one must be a US citizen, meet state residency requirements, and be at least 18 years old (“Register to Vote,” n.d.). Efforts have been made over the course of American history to make voting a more simple and inclusive process, including the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (Ash & Lamperti, 2013, p. 14). However, the article “Elections 2012: Suppressing Fraud or Suppressing the Vote?” by Arlene Ash and John Lamperti strongly argues that in the past decade, these efforts have been curtailed through regulations to prevent voter fraud (2013, p. 14-15). Examples …show more content…

Staci L. Rhine describes the history of voting registration procedures in her article “An Analysis of the Impact of Registration Factors on Turnout in 1992” (1996). She reports that until the 1960s, states had the full responsibility of establishing requirements for registration and administering elections (Rhine, 1996, p.173). Federal reforms have been effective at giving states guidelines to follow to make voting easier for citizens (Rhine, 1996, p.173). However, due to voter fraud issues in major elections, states have had to implement the new aforementioned measures (Ash & Lamperti, 2013, p. 15). In 2011, states which had previously allowed for same day registration, or Election-Day Registration, began legislation to remove this outlet (Weiser & Norden, 2011, p. 2-3). Many voting rights advocates wholeheartedly support EDR, and states, which had this form of registration in place generally, had higher turnout rates than those who did not (Weiser & Norden, 2011, p. 25). So, without Election Day Registration, many young individuals, and those who move around often are denied their right to vote, simply because circumstances prevented them from registering earlier. Furthermore, the advent of the photo identification requirement in numerous states makes the voting process more difficult. Studies have shown that 11% of the population, approximately 21 million individuals, do not own photo IDs, and these …show more content…

Even in 1996, Rhine’s “An Analysis of the Impact of Registration Factors on Turnout in 1992” speculated that with each new reform for voter rights, there is in turn the widening possibility for voter fraud (p. 181). With less strict requirements, more individuals are likely to take advantage of the system to help further their party or candidate of choice (Rhine, 1996, p.181). The 2000 presidential election saw a serious account of electoral fraud mainly due to voter registration, accessibility issues at polling places, as well as issues with the voting machines (Ash & Lamperti, 2013, p. 16). From this situation of fraud, it is estimated that approximately four to six million votes were lost (Ash & Lamperti, 2013, p. 16). State governments have established these newer reforms in order to prevent such a scandal from reoccurring. These rules may seem restrictive, but they are essential to preventing impersonation, and casting multiple votes. The rules do not completely take away the right to vote, and dissuade morally corrupt individuals from rigging the

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