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Voting In Presidential Elections Essay

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Introduction
The Constitution excludes a substantial number of American citizens from the democratic process. Approximately four million Americans residing in the U.S. territories lack voting rights and full voting representation in Congress; consequently, creating a second-class citizenship with partial constitutional rights. These policies articulate the historically silenced voices of the people of the U.S. territories by their "democratic" government. However, amending the Constitution does not come without consequence: political pressures will maintain U.S. territory policy, fostering resentment and inequality, and lowering the standards necessary to sustain a democratic society, leaving the people of the U.S. territories less efficient …show more content…

The Court ruled in Igartua de la Rosa v. United States that citizens of Puerto Rico could not vote in presidential elections, following a previous decision in Sanchez v. United States, which similarly denied Puerto Ricans presidential voting rights. Similarly, in Attorney General of the Territory of Guam v United States, the court also denied the people of Guam the right to vote in presidential elections.
Electoral College. The Courts based all three decisions on the application of an electoral college, where electors?not the public?have the right to elect the President of the United States. Because the states appoint electors, territorial residents cannot constitutionally vote for the President or Vice President of the United States. As a matter of policy, this decision is very controversial since Congress has allowed other out-of-state residents this fundamental voting right.
Uniformed and Overseas Citizen Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA). With the enactment of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA), United States citizens overseas could practice their right to

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