Voyage To Spain: The Voyage Of Queen Isabella

Hernán Cortes is one of Spain's most influential explorers. He heard of the failed expeditions that had been repelled by the indians, and he believed that he could succeed where they had failed. In 1519, he landed of the coast of mexico with about 600 troops, 16 horses, and some cannons. The armour they wore and the guns, horses, and cannons had never been seen by the indians before. The message quickly got back to Moctezuma, who sent emissaries to make peace with the conquistadors. This soon was found to be unsuccessful and Cortés started making his inland trek to Tenochtitlán. As he was making his way, he ran into many villages, many of which he recruited to help him in the fight against the Aztec people. Cortés himself was thought to be Quetzalcoatl by Moctezuma, a god-king that swore to return one

Many people have heard of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. However, only some know of all the things they accomplished. They might be best known for funding the voyages of Christopher Columbus, but they also greatly contributed to the unity of Spain (“Isabella l”). Together, they brought many kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula together to form what Spain is today. Through Spain’s unification, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella strengthened Spain into an economic and dominant world power, enabling the spread of Christianity and the colonization of a New World.

Despite the welcomed reception Cortes believed that attempts would be made to drive him out and in return he imprisoned

While greed was defiantly a starting point for Cortez's expedition, it was his greed while in Central Mexico that changed the tide of history. Cortez's first encounters with the natives in Central Mexico gave him crucial information about a large wealthy nation that was further inland. While still on the coast representatives from this nation canoed out to Cortez, which officially started relations between Spain and the Aztecs. Among many things given to the Spaniards during the first few days of contact with the Aztecs was a large chest of gold figures along many other expensive things. This gesture of good will by the Aztecs would eventually lead to their downfall. The moment Cortez started receiving all these wonderful items his mind was most likely made up that he would do whatever it took to plunder every valuable item of the Aztec kingdom. As Cortez gradually moved deeper into Aztec territory he steadily received more gifts from the Aztecs and from other city-states that surrounded Tenochtitlan. Each time Montezuma requested for Cortez and the Spaniards to return back to the coast and conduct meetings and trade from there. However, with each gift received just gave Cortez additional incentive to move towards Tenochtitlan. By the time the Spaniards were in Tenochtitlan the Aztecs saw their true colors and it was too late.

Cortes played a large role in the conquering of the Americas, and both Traditions and Encounters and The Broken Spears document his actions. In Traditions and Encounters, Cortes’s role as captain of Spanish expeditions was detailed. The advantage that the

The cold, stormy night was all too familiar to the English. A devious plan by Spain's king, Philip II, was being formed to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I of England and rid the world of the English "heretics."1 It was a story of deception, false judgments, and poor planning. What was one king's dream turned into his country's nightmare. While the Spanish had bad leaders, the English had good ones. The Spanish had bigger, but slower ships, while the English had smaller and faster ships. The English knew the weather conditions and how to prepare for them, while the Spanish thought it would not be a problem. The English entered the battle in a calm manner, while the Spanish were overconfident. All of these

Eventually one of Cortes’ men led a massacre of the Mexican nobles, and murdered Montezuma. These conquests led to other conquests with the motivation of more gold and more land. Another conqueror, Francisco Pizarro, also led his men to capture an emperor, Atahualpa of the Incans, and held him for a ransom of silver and gold. With this gold and silver, as well as land, they executed Atahualpa. These violent raids proved beneficial to the Spanish, helping them spread their conquered land further south in the Americas. This quest made the Spanish not only rich in silver and gold, but in land and with slaves, by use of violent force.

- Cortes actions played a vital role in helping establish Spanish settlement in the new world. He and his fleet of about 600 men traveled into Mexico in hopes of finding gold as well as glory. During his time in Mexico he persuaded Indian societies who were rivals of the Aztec Empire, to join his force to take over this mighty empire. He used terror and intimidation to do so along the way. After a few years he took down the Aztec Empire, which opened the door for other explorers to invade the new world as well in their hopes of finding gold as well.

The capital of the Aztec empire, Tenochtitlan, and what is known today as Mexico City was conquered in 1521 by the Spanish explorer named Hernando Cortez. Cortez was born Medellin, Spain in 1485. He was the only son of a noble family and his father was a captain in the Spanish army. He was fascinated with Christopher Columbus’ journeys in the new world. This was a far cry from his parents wish for him to be lawyer. Before reaching the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, Cortes along with Diego Velazquez, were powerful figures in the island of Cuba. Their partnership soon ended when Cortes went against Velasquez’s wishes to marry his sister and sailed to the mainland of Mexico against his orders. On 1519 Cortez reached the harbor of central Veracruz (“True Cross”). He arrived with 11 ships, 15 horses and a fleet of 500 men in search for gold. Cortes soon learned that the land was ruled by the great Aztec lord in the city of Tenochtitlán: King Monezuma II.

Fragments Of Isabella by Isabella Leitner Is a book that is about a girl and her family. Her and her family are jews and they start off in a place in Hungary called Kisvárda. They get deported to a concentration camp in Auschwitz. Where a lot of her family died like her mother one of her sisters and her older brother. You learn that her father went to America to try and get them immigration papers but by them time he got them it was too late for most of his family but a couple of them.

Cortez and his force arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8th, 1519. Tenochtitlan was the capital of what we know today as Mexico. Tenochtitlan was one of the largest cities in the world at that time. Tenochtitlan was run by the Aztecs. Cortes then met Montezuma, the Aztecs’s emperor. Montezuma and the Aztecs thought Hernan Cortes was a god. They thought he was Quetzalcoatl. Cortez was there at the right time because the god was supposed to arrive the same year Cortes was there. Since they thought he was a god they would do anything for his command. Later on Montezuma suspected Cortez not to be the god. He gave him gold and jewels to try and get him to leave. It had the opposite affect and increased the Spaniards greed. Cortez then captured Montezuma as hostage to prevent the Aztecs attacking.

His brother in law Hernán Cortés leads the third trip, the trip gets cancelled but Cortés leaves anyways. This results in Diego having to order for treason, which equals to death for Cortés. So when Cortés reaches Vera Cruz in March 1519 he names himself, mayor, he then gives the crew no option to go back to Cuba because he burns the ships, its Victory or Death. In Vera Cruz Cortés almost gets killed but he tears down the major pyramid. As the Aztecs kept their army on hand ready for battle, the Spaniards were on their way to Tenochtitlan with 450 troops in company. On the road to Tenochtitlan they found the Aztecs blocked the roads with large trees in order to slow down any enemy troops but they were unopposed. Now while the Spanish were coming there was a legend about a white man with a beard that was Quetzalcoatl coming back. This is the reason the Aztecs even let the Spanish in was because Cortés was a pale white man with a beard. The Spanish feared and were intimidated how the Aztecs ruled but Cortés was greeted with gift of gold and silver from Montezuma the leader at the time. The people hoped the gifts would please the Spanish and make them either go away or to just satisfy them. The gold they were given only made the Spanish want to enter the city even more; they had a passion for gold. After they took Montezuma as prisoner they made him act like

In order to gain control of the whole of New Spain, Cortés must manipulate the hierarchal traditions of the Aztec people as well. As in wealth, Castillo makes no lapse of detail here as well. He documents the way Montezuma his treated and revered by those who are under him. "Not one of these chieftains dared even to think of looking him in the face, but kept their eyes lowered with great reverence…" (World History: Castillo, 247). Montezuma

The intentions of the Spanish conquistadors were gold, glory, and god, which they demonstrated clearly by readily displaying their force. Cortez introduced himself to the Stewart of the emperor, Teudile, as the ambassador of a king who ruled “the greater part of the world”, already demonstrating his superiority through his tone. He told Teudile of his desire to meet Montezuma, which in turn was met with the arrival of his messengers. When Cortez saw Montezuma’s messengers approaching instead of the emperor himself, he gave a demonstration of his guns and horses, out of outrage, to the Aztecs. He ordered his cavalry to charge with swords held high. Cortez also fired his largest cannon, causing the messengers to collapse to the ground, quivering in fear. These displays of force were intended to intimidate Montezuma and the Aztecs by displaying their prowess and weapons. This provocative order was primarily meant to intimidate, but was also influenced by religious purposes. The Spaniards viewed the Aztecs as uncivilized and unchristian from their sacrifices of human beings and worshipping of false gods. Cortez, after seeing the Aztecs gods, was revolted by the sight of the temple and the smell of the sacrifices that took place there. He told Montezuma: "I do not understand how such a great Prince and

Cortés was intelligent and proficient in law and knew that he was committing treason when he first departed Cuba for the unknown. Frank Ross wrote in “The Codex Cortés: Inscribing the Conquest of Mexico” that Cortés had “conceived of his defense as a legal case which depended on showing that his sense of personal loyalty to the King motivated his actions.” He had to provide evidence that his expedition into the unknown was for the benefit of Spain, especially economically. In the Second Letter of Hernán Cortés to Charles V, Cortés describes the Tenochtitlan market as packed with sixty thousand people