This report outlines the strategy for utilizing sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. Vulgaris) as a starting material for sugar production. The sugar industry depends mainly on the availability of raw material for production. The temperate climate conditions of Canada favour the growth of sugar beets and its usage towards production of sugars, chocolates, candies, ice cream, baked goods and other sweet products. Moreover, in 2006, Canada sugar beet production was ranked 31st around the world.
Our original hypothesis about the effect of high temperature on beet cell membrane was correct; as temperature increases, the concentration of betacyanin increases as well. The beet root sample in temperature 70°C had a higher absorbance value and concentration of betacyanin in comparison to other samples due to the membrane damage. The experiment of lipid membranes performed by the University of Osaka concluded a similar result. They found that the membranes were stable at physiological
The United Nations reports that approximately 70% of the world’s crops, valued at close to $US200 billion, are dependent on bee
Maple trees produce copious amounts of pollen, an essential component of the continued existence of honey bees. The bees depend largely on this pollen. In addition to supporting honey bees, maple trees also support pancake lovers across the continent. The ratio of sap to syrup is rather surprising; sometimes, it can take up to 30 gallons of sap to produce only 1 gallon of syrup. The sugary sap is also used to produce maple taffy, maple cream, and maple sugar.
What you may not know is that honeybees play a huge roll in America’s agriculture, whether it is pollinating alfalfa hay to feed your horse or pollinating that apple you eat every morning for breakfast. Honeybees pollinate about one-third of crops species in the U.S. (Vanishing Bees, 2008). Bees pollinate a lot more than you would think a few more examples are almonds, avocadoes, cucumbers and peanuts.
A large array of products are grown in the north-west of Victoria. Some common fruits and vegetables which come from the Mallee are grapes (74% of Victoria’s table grapes and 98% of its dried grapes), almonds and carrots, to name a few. Insterestingly, 20% of the almonds grown in the Mallee are transported to Asia and Europe. HOW IS THE PRODUCE GROWN IN THE
Of particular interest is the fact that, despite the risk to native fauna and flora, honey produced by the European honey bee is a major industry
The purpose of this memo is to reflect on the Instructions Assignment I completed on the process of making syrup from sugar cane.
The economic worth of global food production supported by animal pollination is at a whopping $265 billion dollars. Bee’s themselves are responsible for the harvest of crops such as nuts, melons and berries, and plays varying roles in the production of citrus fruits, apples, onions, broccoli, cabbage, sprouts, courgettes, peppers, aubergines, avocados, cucumbers, coconuts, tomatoes and broad beans, as well as coffee and cocoa. ( Yes, that’s right without bee’s you wouldn’t be able to relax to/enjoy the sweet taste of, of a hot cup of chocolate after a long winter day). but with bee’s in consistent decline what does this mean for a growing population. Fewer bee’s would mean most likely result in higher prices for fruits, and vegetables. Less food available for mass consumption. So what can we do? In order to reverse the damage done to our bee populations, it is important that we now as a community make steps to encourage ecologically safe farming practices. That means start grocery shopping regionally, and locally and when the holiday/winter season is over and spring rolls around reduce the everyday use of pesticides, and other stuff while
Furthermore bees specifically are particularly efficient with it being estimated that they are the sole pollinators for 50% of the approximate 80% of flowering plants which rely on insects for pollination (Bradbear, 2009). Their efficiency is further illustrated by the fact that a single colony containing 25,000 forager bees is able to pollinate 250 million flowers per day (Bradbear, 2009). As a result of this it can be seen that bees are hugely important as pollinators with many species of flower being completely dependent on them. Furthermore, the importance of bees extends beyond ecological diversity; certain types of bees are hugely important economically. In addition to pollinating a large variety of fruit and vegetables, bees produce Honey; together this results in them having an estimated value of service of £200m a year in the UK (National Audit Office (NAO), 2009). Overall it can be seen that bees are of significant importance that any decrease in population should be treated with concern, as a result of this a large quantity of research has been conducted into identifying possible
Sugar beets are grown throughout the world. Mostly where there are cooler temperatures and climates. Sugar beets are grown in countries like China, United States, Russia, and Japan. Russia is the leading producer of sugar beets with the United States trailing in third. Some of the states in the United States that grow sugar beets are Nebraska, California, Colorado, Minnesota, and Wyoming. Some small farmers have figured out that you can also grow sugar beets in some warmer climates as well. Farmers have also figured out that sugar beets attract a lot of deer and now they are looking at feeding sugar beets to livestock. Some sheep and cattle ranchers graze their sheep and cattle on their sugar beet crop. The cattle will eat the leafy tops of the beets. But sometimes the cattle will eat some of the smaller sugar beets and choke on them. The sugar beet tops can also be used as silage because it is an excellent source of protein. Sugar beets are most commonly known as a commercial crop grown for sucrose production. Sugar beets and sugar cane are two of the leading factors for sugar in the United States. Sugar beets accounts for just over half of the sugar production.
During the past decade the presence of bee diseases, droughts and other variable weather conditions has reduced the supply of bees worldwide. In the United States for example, the past few years have seen bush-fires, droughts, the killer mite (Varroa destructor) and the Colony Collapse Disorder wreck havoc with U.S. honey crops by destroying nearly two-thirds of their colonies. This has lead to a market opportunity for other countries to sell their honey to the U.S., which happens to be the largest consumer (and 3rd largest importer) of honey worldwide.
Since the late 1990s, beekeepers around the world have observed the mysterious and sudden disappearance of bees, and report unusually high rates of decline in honeybee colonies. Bees do more than just make honey! Bee transfer pollen and seeds from one flower to another, fertilizing the plant so it can grow and produce food. Cross-pollination helps at least 30 percent of the world's crops and 90% affects our food. The sweet fruits humans eat such as, strawberries, mangoes, grapes, apples, and bananas would not be the same taste wise as they are now. We simply couldn’t live in the same world if it weren’t for the bees.
Storage rots are caused by multiple species of fungi. The fungi consume sucrose by producing sucrose and cell wall-degrading enzymes the products of these reactions impair purification of the juice and sucrose crystallization. Recovery of sucrose from the beets are reduced by rot during storage. As the rots colonize tissues the respiration rate of the roots increase, which causes heat to be produced. Heat causes the respiration of healthy and diseased roots to increase. This leads to more rot
Brit Amos begins talks about the loss of foods stating that “Commercial beehives pollinate over a third of {North} America’s crops and that web of nourishment encompasses everything from fruits like peaches, apples, cherries, strawberries and more, to nuts like California almonds, 90 percent of which are helped along by the honeybees” (Amos). Honey bees are much more famous for producing honey. However, most people do not know that “the benefits of honey go beyond its great taste” (“Health Benefits of Honey”). For example, “The 3 key health benefits of honey are related to the fact that: 1. Honey is nature's energy booster 2. Honey is a great immunity system builder 3. Honey is a natural remedy for many ailments” (“Health Benefits of Honey”). It is interesting to think that something as small and insignificant as the honey bee can provide us with so many basic needs.
Many industries rely in some way on the honey bee. Agriculture relies on the western honey bee for pollination. Honey and beeswax are both byproducts of the honey bee. Even the western honey bee itself has its own industry. In order to understand if the western honey bee is necessary to the U.S., it is important just how influential the honey bee is in these