Vulgarity is a tricky word when it comes to describing art performances, and it was one label that the Tokyo street performance group Zero Jigen or Zero Dimension dealt with quite often. The term has an inherit quality of dirty and undesirable, however there is also an erotic aspect that draws people's attention. Zero Jigen had an inherit and distinct understanding of the line between disgust and interest that they used to their advantage in their performances. The groupwas founded between 1960 and 1963 by Kato Yoshihiro and Iwata Shin'Ichi and lasted till the end of the decade. They were famous for their gishiki, or rituals, that they performed on the streets of Tokyo, trying to force people to look at social issues. They were also infamous …show more content…
While there were female artists who sought to protect and promote a sense of Japanese identity, none that became widely known publicly used sexuality and “vulgarity” in the same sense as Zero Jigen. Perhaps the main reason was that society would have found it too uncomfortable if women had been using sexuality as openly and dominating as the men. Maybe it was the fact that Zero Jigen was predominantly male that gave them the ability to operate in this way, However , because the group's actions and ideologies largely came from the male experience even with female members, that there was a sense of ignorance about the female experience and a misuse of the female body in their …show more content…
The leader of Zero Jigen, Kato, described the rituals as “masculine energy that entered the feminized” cityscape. Eckersall makes a point in his writing that Kato denies that such a statement is inherently sexists because he insisted that his description of the city was done in contrast to the “violent image of male-dominated capitalism.” However gendering the city is in itself inherently sexist. By labeling the city as “feminine” and their energy as “masculine” they are justifying their actions with a concept of male energy dominate over female energy. Even the other phrasings that are used to describe zero jigen's ritual performances such as “raping the city” hint at this sort of dominance. Using such phrasing is not only disrespectful to women in the context of what it means to be violated, it also sets up a sort of gender parallel As stated previously referencing or representing the feminine as “other” has inherently negative affects of ignoring the female experience or really any experience outside of their own. It is also a sign that while Zero Jigen aimed to get people to think beyond socially constructed roles, this is evidence that they themselves were using them and even supporting them to a certain degree. It's also hard to determine why the city is labeled as feminine, except as a
While reading “Gender,” an essay by Jack Halberstam, the topic of sexism was brought to the forefront of my mind. It has been brought up more often in conversation in the modern era, issues such as how a few cruel insults pertain to female reproductive anatomy and, in a sense, degrade females and ultimately identify them, as well as femininity, as inherently “bad”. Such a thought stemmed from how Halberstam touches on the “problematic stabilization of the meaning of ‘women’ and ‘female’”: meaning there is no room for argument when it comes to your gender—you’re either a girl or not. You either fit into a strict mold, or you do not.
The use of theatrical elements in Jiri Kylian’s dances is a defining characteristic of his style as a choreographer. He chooses to use plain, often nude coloured costumes in all his dances, for example in ‘Sarabanade’ and ‘Petite mort’, the dancers look naked. This is a personal choice and was done to reinforce his views that dance should be about ‘dancing not the costumes’. Also this nude costuming matches the
The question of “why feminism?” has been presented to a number of female artists who deal with strong constructions of gender in their work. The answer, overwhelmingly, has been the desire to modify stereotypes about women that have prevailed in male-dominated art history. In the 1960’s, women who explored “feminist” issues in their art were criticized, causing mass mobilization and conscious raising as to what, exactly, was the purpose of feminist art (Crowell, 1991). Since that time, women have been trying desperately to overturn the art world and rescind the traditional stereotypes and images that have plagued them. Feminist artists created somewhat of a unified front during that
Women’s music came from radical, grassroots origins in the 1970s thanks to contributions by brave women, mostly lesbians (Mosbacher, 2002). These women used non-violent, peaceful force to forge their own way into the music industry. It was a peaceful yet political revolution of togetherness and liberation. It brought together women of different backgrounds who produced easy-listening, mellow harmonies played with lyrics filled with tumultuous
The Western world’s conquest and domination of Asia is the driving source of sexual desire for East Asian women. To understand how the objectification and fetishization of East Asian women is harmful, one must traced it roots and understand how it began. The stereotypes assigned to East Asian women are rooted from the violence of wartime. The stereotypes live through the mass media’s re-imagination by books, movies, musicals and operas. East Asian women will find no peace for as long as these hyper-sexed stereotypes live.
Moreover, the manhood acts in the film actively maintain the gender inequality present. The purpose of the acts is to be accepted by other as being in the “dominant gender group” (Schrock and Schwalbe 149). This demonstrates how sex and gender are different things. Sex is whether you are biologically male or female, but gender deals with how you behave such as masculine or feminine. These manhood acts can actually be seen
In addition, I will examine the differences between male and female sexuality and how each tended to be perceived and treated by society. Then, I will look at prominent female artists and their personal experiences and beliefs on feminism and the female in their art focusing on how it tended to be received along how male artists responded to it. Mainly, I will be analyzing the clash of sexualized images in art, focusing on the differences not only between male made art versus female art, but the differences in the women’s art community, as well. What are the reasons and goals for women to use a “sexualized image” of women in their art versus
While at first glance level this scene talks about being female and womanly to stand out enough to be noticed, it additionally conveys to light much more profound convictions about the part of men and ladies in a relationship. Rather than simply proposing that ladies should be girly and highlight their female traits it additionally recommends that ladies should be subservient to men. They have to talk discreetly, giggle at his jokes and know their place in the public arena on the off chance that they are to get a
Nowadays, certain style of music are becoming more involve in our society than others. For instance, the R&B and Rap/hip pop are now getting the top on the Medias. We will try to explore those music’s gender. We will try to understand why and how they are what they are now?
As Judith Butler once said, “Masculine and feminine roles are not biologically fixed but socially constructed.” Throughout history and even today, being too masculine and being too feminine affects society's views on people. Individuals can’t be too much of one thing or they will ultimately be judged. Throughout, City of Thieves, characters are illustrated as withholding subversions and conformations to the established gender roles. Consequently, David Benioff uses City of Thieves to illustrate subverting and conforming gender roles through the main characters, Kolya, Lev, and Vika.
Women are going out to the city to find a job in order to support their family, most of these women end up doing prostitution because of its high income. A gender norm that is reinforced by the Zona Galactica is the dominance of males over females. Where the male would take advantage of females and exploit them in order for personal gain. An example of this would be rape or pimping, where a man would dominate a woman into submission and obedience. Zona Galactica is a place where it defies gender norms of women not working and staying at home, but also reinforces the idea of men dominating women.
In Japanese society, at the time when these works were created, the feminine sexuality of a wife and of a courtesan were seen as two dichotomous roles that could not possibly be carried out by a single woman, at least in an ideal world. While it is true many
Low level cultural activities are more associated with women. At the end of the article, Ortner said, “Women is not ‘in reality’ any closer to (or further from nature) nature than man – both have consciousness, both are mortal (Ortner, 1974: 367).” Both men and women are equally as much like nature, but there are ways why women appear that way.
Within the anime Revolutionary Girl Utena and the novella Real world there are female characters who, on the surface, appear to be breaking the molds of gender and sexuality. However, with deeper analysis the characters, Utena and Yuzan respectively, are unable to effectively invert or undermine overarching gender normality. Despite effectively integrating themselves into a more masculine niche both girls still adhere to common principles of shojo based gender culture.
To be feminine is to be pretty, sexualized, and passive. “Marked Women” by Deborah Tannen, “Sexism in English: Embodiment and Language” by Alleen Nilsen, and “A Woman’s Beauty: Put Down or Power Source?” by Susan Sontag are three essays that show these negative connotations of femininity. Together, they exemplify that females are “marked” as pretty, sexualized, and passive.