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War Of 1812 Dbq Essay

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In June of 1812, under President James Madison’s administration, US congress declared war on Britain. Reasons that lead to this declaration of war were led by a compelling motivation to uphold national dignity in face of what the Americans perceived as British insult. The British attempted to restrict the highly profitable American trade with Napoleonic France. The British Royal navy seized American sailors, ships and cargo under the act of impressment (A Guide to the War of 1812). The British forcibly removed the Americans from their ships and were forced them to serve on British vessels. British government claimed that the mariners were defectors from the Royal navy even though the majority had American citizenship documents on their person. …show more content…

The majority of Captain Heald’s group were killed. Some women and children were even beheaded. The few who survived were held captive by the Native Americans for more than a year. This was the massacre known as the Fort Dearborn massacre (Hickey, 99).
The next morning, under British General Sir Isaac Brock and dominant Shawnee leader Tecumseh, 700 British regulars, Canadian militia and 600 Shawnee warriors were ordered to move toward General Hull’s camp in Fort Detroit, Michigan. The British start an artillery barrage of on August 15th, 1812. This occurs after General Hull refuses to surrender. Although the last canonnade last well into the night, little physical damage is done to either side (War of 1812-1815).
At dawn, the Americans realize that the Native American warriors and seven hundred of Brock’s troops are eagerly marching on their position. British guns start firing a deadly stream from across the river into the overcrowded American stronghold. The fort is descending into chaos as Native American war screams are shouted, having a devastating effect on General Hull. Hull surrenders despite ardent disagreement from his troops and officers (A Guide to the War of 1812). The British take the fort without a

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