War Of 1812 Dbq Outline

The War of 1812 was a war that lasted for two years that helped the United States to firmly and officially establish its independence. After finishing with the concern of France, England turned its attention over to the United States. At first, the United States did not want to resort to war and fighting (Doc. B) but rather sort out their issues economically--because England had seized all ships that did not stop in the British port before heading to their other European destinations, Congress passed the Embargo Act and then the Non-Intercourse Act, allowing trade with all nations except France and England. Then, England refused to allow this trade to occur, so America had to resort to war. The Northeastern Federalists were not in favor of

On June 1. 1812, President James Madison submitted a war message to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States. This message Madison submitted describes how the British have been violating the American flag. It also in tells how the British violated neutrality rights in United States. The Americans also complained of dealing with British ships in American waters. The Americans were angry of the seizure of the American sailors to join the Royal Navy. Madison believed this war would help to protect American ships on the high seas. He believed it to stop the British from impressing United States sailors. President Madison also wanted to stop Britain from having alliances with the Native Americans. Madison hoped to increase the size of the United States by gaining control of Canada and Florida. Because Madison’s War Message did reflect the reality of what was happening between the British and the Americans. His message was approved for the United States to declare war against Great Britain.

The War of 1812 was declared by United States on Great Britain because they were impressing American Sailors and blocked any trade with France. Canada and the Native Americans joined the British in the war. Donald Fixico, an Arizona State Professor wrote “A Native's Perspective on the War of 1812” where he states how the death of the leader of the Native American confederation and war icon Tecumseh, ruined any chance of the Native Americans pushing the US back in expanding into their territory. After Tecumseh died, the British abandoned the Natives which really gave them no chance to defending themselves against the American push west. Fixico goes on about how a strong leader like Tecumseh played a huge role for the Natives. After he died the Americans kept expanding west and the Natives couldn’t handle it. Donald Hickey a professor at Wayne State College writes “An American Perspective on the War of 1812” where he states that the war was started over how the US couldn’t trade with any European country and Great Britain kept impressing American sailors. Hickey explains how the foreign policy of Great Britain irritated the US and caused a declaration of war which helped the US gain land at the end of the

To understand the War of 1812 we have to look at the Napoleonic Wars for it was during this time that both Great Britain and France began to harass American trade ships. The United States attempted to remain neutral; they wanted to have peaceful trade with both countries but France and Great Britain began to restrict American

The harm of trading rights and citizens were one major cause of the War of 1812. Great Britain was known to have been interfering with U.S rights to use the sea. “Great Britain, in defiance of this incontestable right, captures every American vessel bound to, or returning from, a port where her commerce is not favored; enslaves our seamen, and in spite of our, perseveres in these aggressions.” (Document 1) The Americans feared that they would lose all their trading rights to Great Britain. If the American leaders did not do something soon, then Great Britain would take over American trading ports. “… Which shall we do, abandon or defend our own commercial and maritime rights, and the personal liberties of our own citizens employed in exercising them? These rights are essentially attacked, and war is the only means of redress.” (Document 2) For Americans to regain their freedom of trading they had to declare the War of 1812.

They were convincingly successful in the battles of the Great Lakes. Early on, they took control of Lake Ontario which posed the opportunity to invade and destroy York, the capital of Canada. As a result, America was able to also take control of Lake Erie with the help of a young man by the name of Oliver Hazard Perry. On September 10, 1813, Oliver disseminated a British fleet at Put-in Bay, which was the motivating force in gaining control of Lake Erie. Later in the year of 1813, Tecumseh, a general in the British army was killed by forces that attacked via the Thames River. This particular incident later became known as The Battle of the

American leaders, like Congressman Calhoun and President Madison resort to declaring war on the British. They decided that it was a decent decision since for the past three years, diplomatic efforts were in vain. They thought it was best because they have to assert their rights as an independent and sovereign nation. The British were violating American trading rights and that was unacceptable since it shows that the British does not respect America or see her as an independent nation. They also had to protect their citizens, like the seafaring citizens who were daily victims of violence.

Before the War of 1812 began, Britain was already fighting Napoleon in Europe. The United States was neutral at the time, and traded with both England, and France. In efforts to break down France’s supply system, Britain started to seize American trade ships headed to the ports of France. In doing so, while they were hurting France, they were also hurting American commerce and economy. In addition, Britain was doing this at the cost of US sailors on the trade ships.

Britain was imposing on the United States trade while they were left at their weakest point. Along the way, Britain was also capturing United States sailors to join their army, resulting in fighting against their own people in the American Indian battles. This is when Madison really messed up and declared the war proclamation toward Britain. Multiple people wanted nothing to Madison’s decision and failed to support it. While trying to keep up with the war, America kept aiming to fight Britain. Although the Unites States often were forced to admit defeat, they were holding up as well as they could. The war of 1812 continued on, and America was suffering trade loss more and more. It got to the point where “Mr. Madison’s war” had forced the trade to stop, resulting in Britain aiming to manipulate American merchants to trade their good during the war. Britain eventually agreed to negotiate the war, this was the signing of The Treaty of

After Britain declared war on France in 1803, they began attacking other nations that traded with France. The United States was one of these nations, which meant that American merchants were impressed and forced to serve in the British Navy. This sparked outrage in the United States and led to the United States declaring war against Great Britain. The war of 1812 was the first declared war in United States history. The House voted for war with a result of 79 to 49 and the Senate with a vote 19 to 13 (Butler, 2012).

The historical period between 1800 and 1812 was quite chaotic as it was a time of tension and war. After Jefferson's reelection in 1804, he was faced with overwhelming difficulties. These hardships were most prominent abroad, as Jefferson sought to maintain U.S. neutrality despite increasing provocations from both France and Britain during the Napoleonic wars. The two main belligerents, France and Britain, would often seize ships of neutral nations and confiscate their cargo. Although other reasons are present, attacks on U.S. neutral rights were indeed the principal cause for the war of 1812.

The War of 1812 was the first war where the US actually declared war on anybody. The US was ready to expand and had their sights on Canada. The Northern states were against going to war as they relied on trade a lot. The Southern and Western states, being more agrarian, wanted expansion. The Americans who were ready for war were referred to as War Hawks, Henry Clay being amongst them. The Federalists were against going to war. America didn't have many ships, their leaders were out of shape and most of them were drinking. The only reason the US gained a foothold in the war was due to Britain being preoccupied in the Napoleonic Wars, which they defeated Napoleon not until 1814. With the defeat of Napoleon came the end of impressment since

The War of 1812 was declared on June 18, 1812 to protect trade and sailor rights for the United States. The war was declared because the British military were impressmenting American sailors and forcing them to work on their ships. After 1814, when the British defeated the French emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte, they decided to go and attack the city of Baltimore. The British would have to seize Fort McHenry before they would be able to attack and destroy the city of Baltimore. Fort McHenry was the city’s only defense.

The immediate causes of the War of 1812 were a series of economic downs taken by the British and French against the US as part of the Napoleonic Wars and American outrage at the British practice of impressment. In response to the 1806 British Orders in Council, which crippled American trade. In 1812, with President Madison in office, Congress declared war against the British. There were many causes of the war including British attempts to restrict U.S. trade, the Royal Navy’s impressment of American seamen and America’s desire to expand its territory. The United States suffered from many costly defeats from the hands of the British, Canadian and Native American troops over the course of the War of 1812. Some of which were the capture and burning of the nation’s capital, Washington, D.C., in August 1814. Many in the United States

Only after thirty six years of declaring independence from Britain, the United States started war once again with the British. This war is known today as the War of 1812, however most do not know what factors drew the United States into war against Britain. James Madison, president of that time, was debating on going to war with Britain due to the “hatred of Native Americans, expansionist pressures, the lingering agricultural depression, and impatience with the administration’s policy of economic coercion” (247). It was said that