Warfare In Medieval Italy

While their increase on population was interrupted by the Black Death in 1348, they recovered and continued into a new chapter of Italian life in the 14th century. The late 14th and the 15th centuries were the beginning of the renaissance era. Italy is often considered the heart of the renaissance, with art flourishing and great writers and artists being produced. From Italy, their blooming of art caught the interest of ancient Greece and Rome. The renaissance era started a new chapter in Italy and was the cause of many great changes and innovations in Italy. While they were forced to change by multiple invasions, by the 14th century Italy began to make their own changes during the renaissance era, causing them to

Before the Italian Unification, Italy has not been politically unified since the Roman Empire. Italy consisted of many autonomous city-states and there was also a great influence of foreign dynasties. Most of the North part of Italy belonged to Austria-Hungary, the South part to the Bourbon dynasty and the states of church, which were located in between to the Pope as the supranational sovereign. The Pope himself also created another barrier against the unification together with France, Spain and Austria-Hungary. During every invasion, at least one ruler always stood on the side of invaders for his own profit. Both the city-states and the dynasties were resistant towards patriotic movements, which were not of their own and fought neighboring states, representing a threat. After the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte, forty years of

Italy’s problems started with the fact that it didn’t have one main ruler, but two people and a concept, resulting in a different approach to the unification. Gulseppe Mazzini had a radical program focusing on a centralized democratic republic based on universal suffrage and the will of the people. Vincenzo Gioberti, who was a catholic priest called for a federation of existing states

Italy, for the most part of its contemporary history, has been leveraged by external and internal influences. The vastness of these influences predominated Italy in the early 19th century, which at the time was already a disconnected region in Europe. Foreign influence was among the influences in Italy that pushed it apart, such in the way of France and Austria, but what fragmented Italy further were its principalities and religious catholic base with Rome at the center. Rome was in the middle of much of these opposing sides; it had many foreign occupants during its time and was the last city to be unified into the Italian state. Therefore, this makes Rome a great example when looking into this time period when trying to understand these fragmentations.

The political structure of the Italian peninsula prior to 1861 was that of a fragmented group of small kingdoms and

We begin our narrative into the Late Medieval period. Europe was prospering with good crop harvest, expanding population and a degree of economic stability in the Eurasian trade routes, brought about by the Mongol rule in the east. Focus of this paper is mainly in Italy, at this time in Italy, there were no centralized monarchy, and rather we have land primarily divided into city states having their own ruling parties. The kingdom of Naples and Sicily in the south, the papacy ruling the center of the peninsula and

Boundless World History. "Italy during the Renaissance". Lumen. Boundless World History. 27 May 2018. (-- removed HTML --)

In the crucible of the fourteenth-century, the turbulent politics contributed to the growth of a different way of doing art, finances, literature, religion, and technology. It led the growth of new ideas. Continuous warfare among the states brought skilled leaders. In fourteenth-century Italy constituted the Renaissance. This period was characterized by a return to the sources of knowledge and standards of beauty that had created the great civilizations of classical Greece and Rome. It was an age that spread new ideas more fast than ever before. Painters, writers, and politicians focused on ambitious individualism, realism, and activism. They insisted on optimistic faith in the human potential. Florence was a birthplace of the Renaissance.

During the French Invasion of 1494, Italy was interfered by some monarchs around Europe. Most of these wealthy monarchs were had jealousy and hatred in their heart as a result of the consequence of unequal wealth that some monarchs had. Furthermore, Naples at that time period was still dominated by nobles and most nobles were losing their power one after the other since every noble wanted them to show they have the most power so they did whatever they had to do which led to some nobles losing their power.

Economic prosperity because of banking and social dynamism of the city-states made the Reninessance possible. Moreover, Roman infostructure among other things they left behind also made it conceivable. Although in the 14th and 15th centuries the Black Death and other epidemics had ravaged through the Italian peninsula it did not affect the northern part of the peninsula as bad, moreover, it still prospered.

World War I began in August of 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand at Sarajevo, in what is now Yugoslavia. Following this period Italy was in a state of civil war, with the parliament incapable of providing effective leadership. There was a rise in social tension, as well as economic problems. This resulted in a new, more aggressive breed of Italian politicians. They followed a violent anarchic political credo, also known as fascism. Although Italy’s economy was weak, following World War I, it was effected more by political factors, such as the rise of fascism, and social factors as seen through the newspaper, Il Popolo d’Italia.

Because of these various motives – and this is by no means a complete list – German imperial campaigns into Italy were a frequent occurrence from 800-1508. Overall, at least 85 imperial campaigns in Italy took place within the timeframe of this study, and are enumerated in the appendix below. In compiling this list, I cast my net as widely as possible, looking for any military expedition that brought a substantial number of northern Europeans into Italy. While many of these expeditions were led by a crowned Emperor, a number of them were led by rival claimants to the throne (such as Frederick the fair) or by proxies (such as Pepin, Charlemagne’s son). Another 16 were imperial in nature but largely Italian in origin, such as the many southward

The renaissance was a time of great and immeasurable change within all aspects of European life; so much so that it could be seen as beginnings of our modern western society. Leading this revitalization in culture and society in Europe’s historical development were to the two of the most dominant states of renaissance Italy, Florence and Venice. These small city-states were the powerhouses of the time and assisted speeding up the renaissance and helped spur revolutionary developments along the way being the main hubs of influence in the Italian peninsula during the late 13th and early 16th century. Florence could be characterized as a financial centre, with their banking system considered extraordinarily ahead of time; in addition being the main producers of fine elevated their chances to conduct successful trading ventures. Venice was considered one of the largest centers of trade being a coastal city of the shores of the Adriatic Sea, which allowed for prosperous trade with what was then considered the Eastern world; the city was also well known for their quality in ship building as well which likely contributed to them being a large naval power in the region. Now due to fact that both city-states were two different sovereign parts of Italy meant having two different approaches and views on or about a multitude of ideas. To understand the impact of Florence and Venice, the two very influential and affluent republics in renaissance Italy, it is crucial to analyze their over

Italy holds a long and rich history, starting from how it became one country during ancient times. For thousands of years, people have lived in Italy, relying on its vast amount of assets and resources. There was no established group of settlers to arrive first, because the chief pioneers entailed many different types of people who spoke different languages. Italy was at first preceded by several non-Italian cultures, including Greeks. The Greeks occupied southern Italy, including areas around Sicily. This remained a wealthy extent of land because of the tremendously fertile soil, which then caused the sprout of new cities and civilization. These Greek cities ultimately stood taken over by Roman control. As far as northern city-states, the Etruscans lived in areas influenced by Greek culture. The Etruscans stayed well-known engineers, builders, and traders. Italy was always back and forth in the control of foreign authorities, but finally landed in the power of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire took over at about 450 B.C., but eventually collapsed. The land that now stands as Italy was ruled by Julius Caesar. There were many civil wars before and after Julius Caesar’s death. The land was then restored by Octavian, Caesar’s son, who later passed his throne to his son Tiberius. Although ancient Italy had been taken over by diverse commands, it still held on to its vast culture and

in the portrayal of this period of Italian history. In order to gain a more insightful