Was The New Deal A Success Or Failure Essay

The United States encountered many ordeals during the Great Depression (1929-1939). Poverty, unemployment and despair clouded the “American Dream” and intensified the urgency for solutions to address and control the nationwide damage. President Franklin Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to detoxify the nation of its suffering. It can be argued that the New Deal was ineffective due to the inability to end the Great Depression with its short-term solutions and created more problems, however; it was successful in regards to providing direct relief for the needy, economic recovery and some structural reform for the majority of the general public in the severity of the Great Depression.

During The Great Depression, the New Deal Instituted many programs where some had many accomplishments some many failures and some had both accomplishments and failures. The programs that had the greatest impact of the Great Depression were the creation of the securities and exchange commission, The works Progress Administration, the Fireside Chats, and the Wagner Act. The programs that had some accomplishments and failures were the civilian conservation corps, the Tennessee Valley Authority and the institution of the Social Security. Lastly, the program that had nothing but failures was the Court Packing Plan.

For example, unemployment was a major issue in America during the Great Depression and one of the main causes. FDR’s New Deal fixed that issue with programs such as the Works Progress Administration and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and the Social Security Act. Citizens that were unemployed or retired received funds to buy products, which caused businesses to grow and hire more workers. The New Deal also opened more jobs up. The New Deal also allowed farmers to gain wealth with the Rural Electrification Administration, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and the Soil Conservation Act. Farmers could now buy products that they couldn’t afford before and hire more farmhands, which opened up more jobs and helped solve the issue of

When FDR took office, the United States was experiencing one of, if not the worst, economic depression. Labeled the Great Depression, FDR knew that extreme government policies would need to be implemented to combat the problems that existed. To do this, FDR’s “New Deal” policies did just that. Whether it be the Social Security Program or any other aspect of the New Deal, the response was highly effective. In fact, many programs from this time are still in use today, showing just some of the ways that the role of the federal government was changed due to the presidency of FDR.

By the time FDR read his speech in Pittsburgh, PA -document E-, the Great Depression had gone on for about 3 years by then, unemployment was roughly 1 in 4 Americans, and Hoover's plans and actions had done little to ease the Great Depression. FDR made it clear to potential voters that instead of increasing taxes, he would have government reorganize itself into not wasting as much money and not increase taxes. FDR also made it clear that Hoover's administration accomplished nothing with increased taxes and he planned to do more. FDR's relief programs took place in the form of the New Deal and they had much more of an effect on helping. One relief program that was a part of the New Deal and helped people was the Works Progress Administration.

President Roosevelt's New Deal program during the 1930's failed to aid impoverished African-American citizens. The New Deal followed a long, historical chronology of American failures in attempts to ensure economic prosperity and racial equality. During the nearly seventy years after the conclusion of the Civil War, the United States faced a series of economic depressions, unmotivated Congress,' and a series of mediocre presidents. With the exception of Teddy Roosevelt, few presidents were able to enact anti-depression mechanisms and minimize unemployment. The America of the 1920's was a country at its lowest economic and social stature facing a terrible depression and increasing

To solve this he created many programs such as the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Poor men and women were barely supported by the government.(Doc A) The CWA created jobs for americans by working on roads, constructing buildings or other things. This was good for employing people and repairing the country. The CCC also did the same thing by maintaining and restoring the environment. All of these programs were in the New Deal and dropped unemployment from 12,830,000 unemployed to 7,700,000 unemployed, proving the effectiveness of these relief programs. (Doc J) The creation of such programs also changed the role of goverment by demonstrating that the government could have big decisions done by states. The numerous programs FDR implemented were all run by the bureaucracy, thus the "bureaucracy in Washington grew by leaps and bounds" according to William lloyd Garrison, Jr. (Doc

The Great Depression was a strenuous and devastating time for the United States; with millions of Americans losing their jobs, homes, and money. The banking industry and stock market are to blame for their irresponsible practices. Fortunately, when President Roosevelt was inaugurated into presidency, he had one mission: to end the Great Depression. He created a series of programs called the New Deal. Although the New Deal was somewhat successful, numerous Americans responded negatively to the New Deal. They saw it as unlawful and waste of national fund. Subsequently, these adverse reviews proved effective in the removable of certain agencies from the New Deal.

Beginning in October 19, 1929 and ending in 1939, the American people had no hope having endured severe unemployment, food shortages, and dreadful living conditions. Life started to turn around when Franklin D. Roosevelt stepped into office and put his New Deal programs into play. Franklin and his administration quickly addressed the problems that had led to the Great Depression by executing policies that would successfully address reform, relief, and unsuccessful recovery. Following World War II it ultimately repaired most of America from the Great Depression but, Franklin’s New Deal programs were the major cause that stopped America’s economic downfall. By Franklin stepping into office and presenting his New Deal programs, this relieved

Preceding the Great Depression, the United States went through a glorious age of prosperity, with a booming market, social changes, and urbanization; America was changing. At the end of the 1920’s and well through the 1930’s, America was faced with its greatest challenge yet; the 1929 stock market crash. It would be the end of the prosperity of the “Roaring Twenties”. Now the American government and its citizens were faced with a failing economy. President Herbert Hoover was clueless to how to approach the problem. Hoover believed that government works best when it governs less, and should not intervene in the economy. Traditionally, he stayed out the issue hoping that the economy would fix itself; it didn’t. Hoover’s inaction makes his presidency look ineffective as if he caused the Great Depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) succeeded Hoover as president. Like Hoover, FDR didn’t know exactly how to help the economy. Unlike Hoover, FDR introduced experimental ideas and programs to help solve the issue. These ideas and programs would become a part of Roosevelt 's policies known as the New Deal which sought to fix America’s economic struggles. Despite short term successes, the New Deal implemented during the 1930 's by FDR did not lift the United States out of the Great Depression. Instead by intervening in the economy, and creating huge debt, the New Deal prolonged the Great Depression.

At the peak of the Great Depression in 1932 over 12,060,000 citizens were unemployed and the rate of deflation exceeded 10% (John C. Williams1). Millions of individuals were starving on the streets and billions were lost on the stock market (History.com2). When Franklin Roosevelt released the New Deal in 1933, a plan to provide relief, reform, and recovery to the distressed country, Americans were in dire need of relief. President FDR acted quickly and implemented a series of programs aimed towards providing an immediate stop to the economic free fall and providing relief to his people (DPLA3). In his effort to reduce the severity of poverty and unemployment, FDR released programs to aid business and labor, farmers, housing and homeowners,

Roosevelt did not like this. In his federal responsibility speech (Document D) he talks about how the rich should be helping the poor rather than building new buildings. He says that using money on new buildings while the slums are still there in need of updating is a question of necessity. Roosevelt sees a class distinction and that the ones with money are looking after themselves rather than those in need. There were people like Hoover who were against the New Deal. He talks about (Document C) how people resent class distinction because people were frozen where they are now. Those who were in higher classes thought that those in low classes wouldn’t rise and just remain the poor class. Many people had this thinking. Along with inequality of race, there was inequality of class. The people like Hoover thought that the lower class people were where in that class and these programs wouldn’t change them. Many people like Roosevelt worked to help those who needed it regardless of race or class. According to FDR, the US must aid their citizens because it is our social duty (Document D). We as citizens must help those citizens who need it. He worked to put things like Social Security in place which helped the elderly along with the blind and cripples (Document F). The New Deal put many things in place such as the TVA. The TVA helped employ people by having them work

During Herbert Hoover’s time in office from the late 1920s until the early 1930s, the United States experienced the largest economic depression in the country’s history, now called the Great Depression. Hoover and his predecessors, Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge, were known for their hands off (or laissez-faire) economic policies, which only worsened the depression. After Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s 1932 election, the Hundred Days Congress passed a series of bills known as the New Deal, which affected political, economic, and social aspects of American life, in order to help the country recover. During the depression, Roosevelt’s most successful recovery and reform programs were the NRA and the creation of the FDIC. While the AAA was

Some of these policies including the Farm Security Act. This act gave loans to tenants so they could purchase farms. The goal for this act was to build back up the farming industry. The Social Security Act provided some financial security for older Americans, unemployed workers, and others. FDR and his advisors viewed this bill primarily as an insurance act, also this act left out aid for farmers. FDR’s New Deal gave a stronger sense of security and stability, balanced economic interest, increased federal power, established a broker state, and a safety net. Hoover, however believed that the government should not be in involved with the assistance of Great Depression. In fact in document 5 Hoover states, “if government legislation protected the wealth of big corporations and the well-to-do, their continued investments would expand the economy and a better life would “trickle-down” to workers and consumers in general.” This idea is the complete opposite of FDR’s, this is one of the reason FDR won a second term, because America felt they owed their lively hoods at the moment to FDR. Lets now look at how effective FDR and Hoover’s programs

Was FDR's New Deal really successful? Did it pull America out of the Depression? There are many different opinions to these questions, but only so many can have evidence. FDR's New Deal may have been successful in some aspects, but not in all. The New Deal was politically and socially successful by providing structural reform in banking and the stock market as well as helping people get back on their feet, while its economic success was limited because his policies needed to be funded, so money was taken out of the government.