The United States Congress consists of two chambers; the Senate and the House of Representatives (O’Connor, Sabato, &Yanus, 2015). Congress is the legislative branch of government with a primary goal of creating the laws as well as to represent the people’s interest in national politics (O’Connor et al., 2015). Each of the 50 states gets its share of 435 representatives based upon its population in which a constitutionally delegated process also known as apportionment adjusts the number of seats allotted to each state accordingly following a U.S. Census decennial (O’Connor et al., 2015).
The State of Washington officially became the 42nd state to be part of the Union in 1889 and the only state in the United States named after one of the nation’s president (Wash. Rev. Code § 1.20.080 (1967)). Washington State’s richly green landscapes is the result of its vast amount of rainfall annually (“Why is Washington,” 2016). The state’s unofficial nickname “The Evergreen State” comes from much of its terrain being of abundant evergreen forests of pine and fir trees (“State Symbols,” 2016). There are nine major cities
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Maria Cantwell, junior senator, has been a senator since 2001 and her next election is in 2018 (“Washington Senators,” 2016). Senator Cantwell was previously Washington State’s first congressional district representative from 1993-1994 (“Washington Senators,” 2016). Some of the bills Senator Cantwell sponsors are in the issue areas of Taxation, Energy, Commerce, Foreign Trade and International Finance, and Transportation and Public Works (“Washington Senators,” 2016). Senators Murray and Cantwell are alike in following the delegate concept by putting the needs and wants of their constituents before their conscience and personal policy preference (O’Connor et al., 2015). In other words, these representatives are true delegates who “vote the way their constituents would want them to regardless of their own opinions” (O’Connor et al., 2015, p.
Oliver Ellsworth, an important American lawyer and politician that lived during the first American Independence day, states his opinion on a new American Congress, “The powers of congress must be defined, but their means must be adequate to the purposes of their constitution. It is possible there may be abuses and misapplications; still, it is better to hazard something than to hazard at all”. In the original United States Constitution, the Framers wanted to make three different and equal branches of government, but today that is not the case. In present day government, Congress is more powerful than the President. The Legislative Branch, or Congress, is the second branch of the United States Federal Government. Congress is made up of two houses called the Senate and the House of Representatives. The main purpose of
The inclusion of lithium in Reynolds X100 makes sure to block any dislocations within the alloys crystal structure, giving it an outstanding fatigue resistance.
This hero has been saving lives since 1984 and has Kept his small town away from danger. Joe Smith is considered a hero for his great acts and heroic behavior.
Between the Senate and the House of Representatives, they try to balance their governments by establishing how many representatives and senators would be elected into each state. The amount of representatives that the state would elect would be based off of population, “Representatives … shall be apportioned … according to … (population).... The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand” (Constitution of the USA). The Senate would consist of two senators serving for a six-year term, “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state, chosen by the legislatures thereof for six years” (Constitution of the USA). If the Senate or the House of Representatives were composed of different amounts of people, one would have more power than the other.
In the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., each state displays a statue of its two most important leaders. On September 7, 2000, Wyoming selected Chief Washakie to represent the people of Wyoming.
The number of representatives in the house is based on a state's populous, each state gets a minimum 1 representative and 1 more for the allotted amount of people in the state. This came from the virginia plan, to make it fair to big states to gain more representation in congress, the New Jersey plan favored small states and is featured in the senate where each state gets 2 representatives. Small states wanted an equal say and a voice in congress so two senators were elected in each state (Doc D). No senator can serve in both senate and house at the same time in order to keep them separate and no Congress member can be a judge or president while still serving as the elected official (Doc B). When the senate or house wants to pass a bill it must pass both the Senate and the House and then will be sent to the president to check, and it will be either signed or vetoed, so that congress cannot pass laws that are in favor of their power (Doc
Imagine sitting in a room full of 54 other men in the summer with no air conditioning so your country can have a strong government with equal power. The constitution was written because the Articles of Confederation was to weak. They wanted to have a strong government but one that protected against tyranny. Tyranny is when one person or one group of people have more power than another person or group of people. The constitution guarded against tyranny with federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and congress.
Geography has influenced the political trend of Washington state in many ways One way is in Washington we have smaller businesses and the owners don't want to be told what to do. So they vote one way so they can be in charge of their own businesses. That way they can do what is best for their businesses. Another way is, since we have smaller businesses in Washington owners know their employees so they vote for what is best for their employees. Unlike in other parts of the U.S. where they have bigger businesses so they don't care as much about their employees.
Washington state was named after the first president George Washington. To honor the first president of the United States. All of the states on the East Coast had their names before they officially became States. That was why none of them were called Washington except for Washington city. That is why Washington city has the same name as Washington state. Washington State has a nickname which is known as the Evergreen State. It is nicknamed as the Evergreen state because the state is known for it’s green leaves and plants.
The number of representatives for each state is based off of population. For every thirty thousand people living in each state, there shall be one representative, and to keep up with population growth, a census is taken every three years, as stated in Document D. Every state gets two senators, which are chosen by the legislatures, and each senator gets one vote, which is described in Document D. Having this system allows for a fair way to give each state a set amount of representatives without having one state more powerful than
Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress its powers and limits. Congress is the legislative branch of the government, meaning they are the ones to make laws for the United States of America. The article also creates the two sections of Congress, which is called a bicameral legislature. The first of the two is the Senate, which is made up of two senators from each state. The second is the House of Representatives, which has representatives from each state based on the
There are two chambers in Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives. They both share many powers between them as in declaring wars, raise an army and navy, borrow and coin money, regulate interstate commerce, create federal courts, establish rules for the naturalization of immigrants, and make all laws pertaining to the afore mentioned. There are also separate
In 1787, one of the most debated issues was the size of the House of Representatives. During the Constitutional Convention, the delegates proposed that 40,000 citizens should be represented by one congressional district. However, George Washington intervened and argued that 40,000 was too high, and reasoned that 30,000 was more reasonable and allow people to be represented adequately Washington’s proposal was incorporated in Article One, Section Two of the Constitution which states “representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State.” While the number of representatives did increase throughout the history of the United States, the number has been set at 435 members since 1929. Congress in 1929 passed the Permanent Apportionment Act that set the number of representatives at 435, which was set after a 1910 census. Currently each representative represents 700,000 citizens and congressional seats are redistricted around the nation based on population changes. But the currently number of representatives does not adequately represent the present population and a single district cannot represent a huge number of people. Therefore, the current number of representatives must be increased.
The political system that runs the United States of America is a result of the Constitution, Amendments and the Civil War. As mentioned before, there are 50 states that help govern the nation along with the national government, referred to as the Federal Government. The Federal Government is comprised of three branches: Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch. These three branches were developed to satisfy the principle known as ‘separation of powers’. This is the idea that no one institution has too much power. This also means that no individual member can be more than one institution. The principle of ‘checks and balance’ also falls under this idea. Each branch has limited authority to act on its own. With that being said, each branch regulates the other two and vies-a-versa to a certain extent. The House of Representatives and the Senate make up the Legislative Branch. Together they make the laws of the nation. There are two senates per state, meaning 100 senators in the Senate House, and today in the 11th Congress there are 435 members. All congress members are elected by their respective states into either the Senate or House of Representatives.
The Role of the Senate and House of Representatives The Congress of the United States consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives which means the USA is bi-cambial. The Congress of the United States was created by Article I, Section 1, of the Constitution, adopted by the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787. The Senate is composed of 100 Members, 2 from each State, who are elected to serve for a term of 6 years.