Waste Reduction And Zero Waste Strategies Essay

Developing countries have made harmful contributions to our environment. Each year, 20-50 million metric tons of e-waste are disposed. The largest e-waste

Waste treatment system reported in this paper is in Batam Municipality. It is an island city in Riau Island Province of Indonesia, which is located east of Sumatera Island and near Singapore. It has a territorial area of 108,265 (ha). During the period from 2000 through 2010, the population increased at an annual average of 7.57%. Currently, 1,168,741 citizens live in Batam Municipality. Population density has increased from 600 people/km2 in 2009 to 641 people/km2 in 2010. Waste collecting system is done by three ways. Firstly waste is immediately brought by each resident to temporary dumping site. Secondly the waste is brought to temporary dumping site under

The people around the world have been a realization that waste management systems are important to put in place in industrializes countries to reduce releases of cadmium into the environment.

The solid waste dilemma is not limited to the issue of garbage export. It ultimately raises questions about the source, volume, and nature of the wastes that are being generated. Policy-makers have placed a special emphasis on disposal technologies as they seek a solution

The US is the number one producer of garbage all over the world, consuming 30% of the planet’s resources and producing 30% of all its wastes. The number is surprising considering that the US is home to just 4% of the global population. As the world modernizes and the population grows, producing more waste, waste management programs need to improve. Many are pointing to San Francisco because the city achieved an 80% landfill diversion rate, the highest in the nation. Furthermore, the city has set a goal of zero waste by 2020, meaning that no material goes to landfill or high-temperature destruction. Although specific programs many not be suitable or appropriate to imitate in

The main purpose of this report is to highlight the issues of waste in the UK by giving three relative and reliable figures. As environmental problems are becoming more serious, how to reduce and dispose of waste has increasingly concerned the government. This research, based on the Direct Material Input and Domestic Material Consumption in the UK from 2000 to 2013, the comparison of waste arising in different sectors in the UK from 2004 to 2012 and local authority collected waste management in England from 2000/01 to 2014/15, shows that some government strategies are working but more needs to be done.

A.O. Coaker ,C.G.Achi, M.K.C. Sridhor, C.J.Donnett(2015) studied the current institutional solid waste management in a Nigerian private institution of higher learning. Using key informant as interview and personal field observations, the waste generation rate, pattern and characterization was made. It was concluded that if all the organic waste streams from the kitchens ,canteens and animal house are utilized for the bioenergy and organic fertilizer and non-biodegradables can be sold in the secondary market and considerable amount of wealth can be recovered

Secondly, managing the waste by transforming it into a commercial enterprise can prove to be very beneficial to a country and its’ economy. The approach isn’t new and it’s proven to be successful by the Closed Loop Fund. The Closed Loop Fund, a social impact fund that invests money to increase the recycling of products and packaging. The CLF builds recycling plants in cities and transforms the waste that would otherwise be burned, to be reused and resold to companies for packaging and manufacturing purposes. The CLF generates funding from various investors who are able to earn a return once CLF sells the now usable waste to companies such as Coca-Cola, 3M,

Unsustainable patterns for the production and consumption of waste exist throughout economies across the world. The issue that we currently face is taking a real initiative to reduce the amount of waste we dump into landfills every day. As the population in urban areas continue to rise, we will see dramatic increases in the amount of municipal solid waste being dumped into these landfills. This article discussed the topics of source reduction and the recycling of waste. Source reduction is the riddance of waste before it is created. Recycling is the conversion of waste into reusable materials. In 2012 the total amount of municipal solid waste generated in just one year worldwide totaled up to 1.3 billion tons. This figure is projected to

According to the sustainable-development section of SouthAfrica.Info: a survey done in 2010 showed that only 3.3% of South Africa’s urban settlements would take the initiative to recycle in their households and 27% would claim to recycle a little bit. This was an alarming figure to the ‘Council for Scientific and Industrial Research’ (CSIR), who conducted the survey. More than 42 million cubic meters of waste is produced in South Africa each year. 45% of this waste is generated alone, by the province of Gauteng. Concerned by these figures, the CSIR conducted a landfill test in 2013 whereby they established that 25% of the waste generated by Gauteng is actually recyclable waste such as: glass, paper, cans and other products. On average, every hour 250 000 plastic bottles are dumped into landfills across the country and never used again (the plastic decomposes over 700 years). 100 acres of trees are being felled every minute to produce products for people. A study showed that in every dustbin in an urban settlements home, about 60% of the waste could’ve been recycled or reused and about 50% of the organic waste could’ve been composed. These recyclable products make its way to landfills and then dumped across South Africa because the citizens living in the urban settlements (Gauteng) do not take the initiative to sort their waste at their own households.

In this article, Azam and Mansoor review public and private waste management sectors, and the possibilities for partnership. By conducting a literature review, they conclude that the current isolated arrangement in the industry should be replaced with a vertical integration between small-scale agencies and the public sector. The main limitation of the article is that it focuses developing countries as a whole, thus the suggestion may not be applied in particular city due to the complexity of social and political structure. This article is relevant to PLAN 440/674 because it discusses waste management in developing countries.

Solid waste management has been a challenging area of public health management for the past two decades in Dhaka metropolis. Unfortunately the traditional waste management system is getting complicated with the addition of plastics and other non-degradable wastes. However, a team of professional engineers who are public health experts, has volunteered and mobilized sufficiently to ameliorate effectively the problem of health hazard from these solid waste. This volunteered support team has developed the action plan for decentralized waste management strategies for segregation of waste at source and many related activities, including monitoring, even business plan for the self-employed young graduates and unskilled women.

Our city’s name is Z.E.L.K and we are focusing on a solid waste solution. Our city is located in United Arab Emirates in Asia. The climate of our city is hot and it is practically always sunny with acres of rain. What generates our climates favorability is that we have loads of recycling centers and composting bins in helping the environment. We have numerous physical features like rain, tons of water, plenty of trees, and plenty of flat land with rivers flowing through the city and where people live. The geography causes this a favorable place as a result of having plentiful physical features in our city and people will enjoy their natural surroundings. In conclusion, we have several features in our city, but we do have countless other

The quantity and generation rate of solid wastes in Nigeria have increased over at an alarming rate over the years with lack of efficient and modern technology for the management of the wastes. The generation rate, collection and disposal of solid wastes are functions of several factors which if well considered and appropriated could bring the desired solution to the waste management problems in Nigeria. This chapter contains a brief description of the problem of study, background to the problem, purpose of the study and research questions. Significance and scope of the study were also discussed in this chapter. By definition, solid wastes could be defined as a non-liquid and non-gaseous

Waste management is another big issue for Kazakhstan which does not have necessary means and political will to solve it. Kazakhstan needs to build a new integrated waste management system, because an institutional and legal framework is largely missing. The norms for rational waste management are insufficient, and the responsibility for the building and functioning of a more integrated system is not distributed. “There are no provisions to mandate sustainable financing of both infrastructure development and its operation.” In fact, Kazakhstan has not upgraded much its waste management system that it inherited from the Soviet Union. The landfills for consumption wastes are mainly located near the cities and are maintained as per old standards. To implement the waste management systems declared in the Concept for transitioning to Green Economy, Kazakh government needs to change the mindset of people to promote separate waste generation to be able to recycle it.