Waste Treatment System In Batam Municipality Indonesia T1273021 - Irwan Saputra Waste treatment system reported in this paper is in Batam Municipality. It is an island city in Riau Island Province of Indonesia, which is located east of Sumatera Island and near Singapore. It has a territorial area of 108,265 (ha). During the period from 2000 through 2010, the population increased at an annual average of 7.57%. Currently, 1,168,741 citizens live in Batam Municipality. Population density has increased from 600 people/km2 in 2009 to 641 people/km2 in 2010. Waste collecting system is done by three ways. Firstly waste is immediately brought by each resident to temporary dumping site. Secondly the waste is brought to temporary dumping site under …show more content…
each seven days. Various attempts were also made to leachate produced using leachate management system with a touch of technology Fluidized Bed Biofilm Reactor (FBBR). We can find other activities in Telaga Punggur FDS included waste reducing by attendance around 300 waste pickers and composting activities which is run by Telaga Punggur FDS authority. However several problems cannot be avoid such as fire accident on the landfill site because of excess production of methane gas which has not been collected technologically or leachete which not treated properly contaminated the river and the sea. 2. The Needs on The Existing Waste Treatment System in Batam Municipality Waste generation in Batam Municipality has been increasing gradually by the increased population. Table 1 shows waste generation in Batam municipality for the last seven years.3) Unfortunately the capacity to transfer the waste to FDS is less than 100%. In 2012 until the month of October there was 127,763 ton of unable transported waste. It means during 2012 there was dumped waste in the city at average 420.27 ton/day. Hereinafter there will be more complaint from residents to authority until they will dispose their garbage to road side, river, and the sea or they just left behind in the surrounding neighborhood. The environment will be more polluted and contaminated as well as
Edgar Allen Poe is a famous writer, who writes scary stories. One of his most famous stories is “ The Cask of Amontillado”. This story is about a murderer called Montresor who wants to take revenge from Fortunato and kill him. Thus, this mysterious and revenge story has a dark tone fulfilled with ironies. Verbal, situational and dramatic ironies have given a macabre atmosphere to the story.
Bioreactor is a modern landfills introduced in solid waste management, thus this concept are not fully universally applied yet. The objective of this bioreactor landfills involving disposal solely of inert materials after universally applied. Therefore, it is likely that landfills will continue to receive a variety of materials with potential for environmental impact. As the leachable materials are land disposed, impenetrable barriers are provided and waste stabilization is enhanced and accelerated so as to occur within the life of these barriers (Lee & Jones- Lee, 1996). That is, the landfill must be designed and operated as a bioreactor. This bioreactor landfills is equipped with liners and leachate collection systems. It operated and controlled to rapidly accelerate the biological stabilization of the land filled waste. The crucial process in bioreactor landfills is leachate recirculation, which leachate is recycled back to the landfill, to create the environment favorable to rapid microbial decomposition of the biodegradable solid waste (Lee & Jones- Lee, 1996). Additional advantages of the bioreactor landfill include increased gas production rates over a shorter duration, improved leachate quality, and more rapid landfill settlement. Instead of that, bioreactor operations protect the environment and reduce long- time liability and associated monitoring costs (Reinhart & Townsend, 1997). The rapid treatment of the waste facilitates the operation of a bioreactor landfill
The people around the world have been a realization that waste management systems are important to put in place in industrializes countries to reduce releases of cadmium into the environment.
The study was mainly focused on treatment of spent wash of distillery a highly toxic effluent. Initial investigation was conditioning and nutrient mixing like lime and DAP in the buffer tank this helps in maintaining pH of the feed of Digester. A comparative daily analysis of VFA, Bicarbonate Alkalinity, COD ,and weekly analysis of TS, TSS ,TDS ,VSS and TVA of digester overflow and spent wash.The optimum dose of conditioning was also covered. The basic characteristics of digester feed and overflow like pH, Temperature were analyzed by using standard procedure on per hour basis daily. For utilization of treated effluent the bio-composting process was also analyzed.
Everyone is a member of different organizations in different occasions. Human activities are built on relationships (Homans, 2009, p. 1), so relevant researches about relationship began decades ago (Vangelisti & Perlman, 2006, p. ix). Leader-Member-Exchange (LMX) theory is a kind of leadership style, which concentrates on a dyadic relationship between leaders and members (Graen & Cashman, 1975). This is a long time history, people began to research relationships between leaders and followers, and affect that relationship impacts on leaders and follower (Graen & Uhl-Bien, 1995). Most of previous researches of LMX theory focused on members to claim high-quality LMX relationships could cause followers’ high job satisfaction, good work engagement because of the plentiful and abundant work resources (Breevaart et al., 2015, p. 754), and positive knowledge sharing (Hassanzadeh, 2014). Followers’ expectations also can be concentrated (Little, Gooty & Williams, 2015, p. 11).
This research paper will discuss and will review the solid waste and its management detention also it will define the Incineration method and will discuss the types of Incinerators the technology and the advantages and dis advantages of this method which is considered an important method in the combustion process
One of the effective means to at least lessen the occurrence of our present garbage disposal problem is through the use of methods that are non-toxic, less expensive, less-harmful, and yet equally effective. This project aims to provide for a natural and effective way of disposing garbage.
Integrated Waste Management Center at Saraburi province: operating hazardous and non-hazardous landfill, wastewater treatment and fuel blending
No one really thinks waste disposal is a big deal, but it is. The most common topics people talk about is pollution, global warming etc. But did you know that Ghana is known as the largest e-waste (electronic waste) recycling site in the world, an the residents that live there experience digestive issues and bone problems because of lead poising?. This shows that the causes and effects waste disposal has when you don’t dispose things the right way are very dangerous, it can even lead to serious trauma or death. You can stop all these negative effects if you just dispose properly.
However, there are several waste management methods, defined in this section. Each country has different policies, legislation, and thoughts about solid waste. This paper aims to compare different approaches of solid waste management and discuss their effectiveness. For this reason, it will be discussed the role for effective solid waste management of: legislation and government policies, and engagement of actors involved.
Have you ever imagined that Earth is no longer available due to pollution? As shown in Wall-E, people recognize that wastes can lead Earth to be unavailable for all lives because of toxic gas from wastes. In each day, tons of wastes are create, and they are disposed with vary disposal methods. Unfortunately, current disposal methods have limitations; landfill and incineration create harmful chemicals that pollute Earth. Even if people live only with necessity of life, wastes are still created and they needed to be disposed. Even though current waste disposal methods solve problems caused by wastes, they create another problem while disposing wastes. When disposing waste with current methods, wastes seem to be disappear, but they are
Chemical activities (Trepça)- The industrial wastes that this landfill contains are : jarosite, pyrite and pirotine, and the wastes that are created by the process of leaching neutral of zinc oxide and
The average resident produces seven and a half pounds of garbage every day that is buried down in landfills and litters lands costing a great amount of money. Nowadays, people face no more critical trouble than the need to save the weakening environment, mainly in urban areas, where solid wastes are uselessly dumped. It has been observed that cities have no controlled structure for garbage disposal. Each year, millions of dollars are spent picking up litter and more is thrown away in valuable materials that could be recycled. As humanity develops new technology and equipment, the level of waste increases every day. Due to the fact that there is a huge problem with garbage disposal, government representatives must contribute to resolving
The modern-day issue of pollution is no exaggeration. To put things into perspective, the WHO has estimated that, in 2012 alone, an estimated 12.6 million people died from living or working in unhealthy environments, riddled with air and trash pollution alike—accounting for 1 in 4 of all deaths in total, killing more people yearly than HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined. And adding salt to the wounds, society’s most vulnerable members—the children, the poor, and the elderly—are impacted the most. They are the ones who suffer most from the chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, lung cancers, infectious diseases, and water contaminations brought upon the world by air and trash pollution. The purpose behind this project is to innovatively purify the planet's air through the use of trash, serving as both a private and public air cleaner to maximize its utility. Its design criteria include five ideals: the ultimate device must be predominantly sourced from trash, effective in its purification function, portable for travel, and easy to operate. In addition, four “Cleansing Chambers” housing the filter layers (three with different types of fine filtration layer and one control with no fine filter). A four-criterion aggregate score (with a maximum of 12) has been designed to gauge the overall efficacy of the device, including the filtration efficiency, smoke and odor removal, outputted airflow, and affordability (scores given by rank 0-3 each; 0=worst, 3=best).