Water And Sanitation Of Canada

To understand the current state of the safe water issue for our First Nation people, it is important to look at some current statistics. The Council of Canadians (2015) reports that “as of January 2015, there have been 169 drinking water advisories in 126 First Nation communities. With Ontario having the highest number 79, followed by British Columbia 35, Saskatchewan 24, Alberta 17, the Atlantic 7 and Quebec 2.” (p. 6) The graphic below helps us see the severity of the issue by showing the drinking water

Simple everyday things for Canadians to reduce water consumption would to fix leaky faucets, take shorter showers, and turn off the tap when they brush their teeth. Other courses of action for people would be to install toilets that use less water per flush and for the government, they could start to tax people for water usage. Some strategies to farmers would be to use drip irrigation systems, which deliver water directly to the plants roots.

Living Canada, it is hard to believe what it would be like to not have a virtually unlimited supply of freshwater. In places and areas where freshwater is not that easy to get, such as the drought in California that is so highly talked about, as well as places in Africa who wonder if they will have enough fresh water to last the rest of the week. Being a country of high strength in this resource we have to think if we are going to help some to these countries or not. This piece writing will explain what freshwater really is and whether Canada should export our water to the United States of America and why we should not.

Companies have the technology and the knowledge to divert or sell water in a way that is safe on the environment. Part of the Canadian population has been misled to believe that Canada will not have enough water for its residents if it sells water to the United States. This is a myth. Toronto MP Dennis Mills says, “Many people just don’t understand the issue. They have this idea that the Americans are going to build the biggest pipeline the world has ever seen and drain the Great Lakes dry.” There are many proposed diversion schemes that would have minimal effect on ecology. The water diversion scheme in Manitoba is an example of this. It proposes that an insulated pipeline be stationed at the mouth of the Nelson River just before it empties into Hudson Bay. This scheme would allow the Nelson River to run its full, natural course and only divert 1% of the fresh water that is currently being emptied into Hudson Bay. The Canadian people have being misled that the world is going to run out of water. According to cbc.ca, the amount of water on the earth has stayed the same for the last four billion years, and will not change. Canadians have enough water especially compared to many other countries. According to The Globe and Mail, Maude Barlow has said “…31 countries are facing water stress and scarcity and more than a billion people lack adequate access to clean drinking. By the year 2025, as much as two-thirds of the world’s population will be

People hear about issues and events that happen in America every day. Unfortunately every issue or problem does not receive the necessary media attention. One of the roughest cities in the United States, Detroit, Michigan is being affected by pollution. Detroit Wastewater Treatment Facility is the largest source of discharge into the river with 47 billion gallons of diluted sewage water dump into the Detroit River. 10.1 millions of toxic substance was dumped in the great lakes (Matthews, 2013.para.7). Due to the unstable environment Asthma, Cancer, and birth defects are at its peak. This is because of the factories built in the city next to the lower class neighborhoods. There has been cases where a local neighborhoods has been affected by

The Earth is a huge planet this is covered by 70 percent water. Astonishingly from this 70 percent the human population can only use 1 percent of the world’s water the rest of it is salt water, frozen, or in some way unattainable (Santa Clara Valley Water District, 2016). Humans have found many different ways to obtain this 1 percent of fresh water they need, but the techniques vary depending on location. In San Jose, California we obtain our water from 3 major sources: groundwater, imported surface water, and local mountain surface water. These 3 sources contribute different amounts of water to the San Jose community. Imported surface water composes about 50 percent of our water supply, while ground water composes roughly 40 percent, and local mountain surface water composes approximately 10 percent (Santa Jose Water Company, 2016). However, these percentages can change due to factors such as weather and global warming.

government is not the only government that has power; provincial governments have a role in

The BNA act had to determine what the federal and provincial government would be in charge of in the new country. The federal government passes laws that will be followed by the entire country, while the provincial government passes laws for their specific province only. The federal government is in charge of: the Public Debt and Property, the Regulation of Trade and Commerce, the Raising of Money by any Mode or System of Taxation, postal Service, militia, military, naval service, defense, navigation and shipping, currency and Coinage, banking, Incorporation of Banks, the Issue of Paper Money, bankruptcy and Insolvency, Indians, and Lands reserved for the Indians, naturalization and Aliens, marriage and Divorce, and the Criminal Law. The provincial Government is in charge of; direct Taxation within the Province in order to the raising of a Revenue for Provincial Purposes, The Management and Sale of the Public Lands belonging to the Province and of the Timber and Wood thereon, The Establishment, Maintenance, and Management of Hospitals, Asylums, Charities, Shop, Saloon, Tavern, Auctioneer, and other Licenses in order to the raising of a Revenue for Provincial, Local, or Municipal Purpose The Solemnization of Marriage in the Province, Property and Civil Rights within the Province, The Administration of Justice in the Province, Generally all Matters of a merely local or private Nature in the Province. If one party does pass a law that intrudes on the

A health concern that may not be considered a common issue to the Canadian population is the lack of access to safe water among the Aboriginal population. The National Household Survey indicated in 2011 that about four percent of the Canadian population identifies as Aboriginal. The Constitution Act of 1982 identifies three main groups of Aboriginal people: First Nations, Metis and Inuit. First Nations are referred to as Status Indians, non-Status Indians, or Treaty Indians and represent sixty percent of the Aboriginal population. Status Indians are those that are registered under the Indian Act through a proof of ancestry, well non-Status Indians are not. Treaty Indians are the Indians that are a part of the First Nations that signed the treaties. Métis people represent about thirty-three percent of the Aboriginal population and identify themselves as mixed Aboriginal and European dissent. The Inuit are Indigenous people that represent about five percent of the Aboriginal population and live in the northern regions of Canada. The E. coli contamination that occurred in Walkerton, Ontario led to the general Canadian population inquiring about the quality of their own drinking water. This event was widely publicized and resulted in a policy inquiry that supported a new change in legislation. Media attention was not raised as to the conditions that the Aboriginal populations were facing, as many of their water systems were considered high

The government of Canada provides governance through laws and policy so Canada can be a lawful country, order in Canada is created and protected by canada’s charter of right and freedom in Canada’s constitution so life of canadians are fair and equitable. The charter of right and freedom include democratic, equality, mobility, and legal right and four fundamental freedom include freedom of association, TESM, Peaceful assembly and religion and conscience. The Canadian charter of right and freedom is effective at prioritizing the individual rights and freedom over the common good of all canadians. Furthermore, the canadian charter of rights and freedom protect the equality right of individuals, any law that infringe on individual right can be

The Canadian constitution divides power between the provincial and federal levels. Division of power is used in a democracy society and has resulted division of responsibilities. For an example, provinces have jurisdiction over non-renewable resources, oil, electricity generation and forestry, however the federal government responsibilities include fisheries, navigation and international waters. This division of power may have been helpful for certain environmental issues however not, when it comes to regulation of the water. This is because, there are multiple levels of government that control the water (Olive, 2016). Division of powers, instead of a national policy

“Water can be defined as a colorless, transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms. Water is located all around Canada as it takes up about nine percent of Canada. Canada has about 20 percent of the world’s fresh water however only 7 percent of that is renewable as most is trapped in underground aquifers and glaciers. Canada has about twenty percent of the world’s fresh water resources. Everyone uses water, as it is a basic need to live. Water is also used for agriculture and industrial purposes.

Their powers are authorized by the provincial government. Provinces and territories restrict municipalities in many ways and provide them with rules and regulations to set a basic framework for them. The amount of money spent, and strategies used are monitored through their intergovernmental relations. Their main concern is to provide the adequate services that individuals within their community need and use on a daily basis. These include emergency services (ambulance, fire services, etc.), child care (daycares), environmental services (recycling,

about the problem with the water several days before they told the public about it. (In-depth:

The industrialization of Canada is severely affecting the nations lakes, streams, and rivers. If something is not done to improve the situation it is going to have some severe environmental problems in its future. The following essay will be looking at the factors that cause pollution, and the effect that pollution has on the environment of Canada. It will also explore some of the methods used to treat and clean-up wastewater, and oil spills.