preview

Water In Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Decent Essays
Open Document

Ruth Demese Ancient Egypt is often revered as one of the most influential empires in the world. Ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the longest running societies in recorded history, and counterintuitively, this society came to fruition in “one of the largest arid desert areas in the world (Kemp 2006: 8).”. The initial success of a society is often determined by the resources made available to them, such as food and water, which emphasizes the importance for the Nile River, which ran through one of the driest desert regions. In fact, this climate is so inhospitable that it would have likely been impossible if not for the Nile River. Due to the vitality of the water on Egyptian civilization throughout time, climate, hydrological flux, and …show more content…

The River Nile carries water from Lake Victoria, the largest lake in the world, 3,000 miles downstream to the Mediterranean Sea (Kemp 2002: 8-12). Records suggest that there had a long-term decline in rainfall in Egypt beginning from the Predynastic to Old Kingdom time, which is reflected in the types of plants and animals that were recorded during the period (Stanley et al. 2003: 396-398). Lakes and other water sources in Egypt also exhibited this drying trend. Therefore, The Nile River allowed a source of water despite the lack of rainfall in the area, and the land adjacent to the river was fertile as the river provided natural irrigation. Annual flooding likely sufficient to support the population of Predynastic Egypt without artificial irrigation. The Nile allowed for agriculture to thrive and facilitated the existence large game such as gazelles (Butzer 2002: 19-22). The relatively efficient crop yields were possible with limited labor input. After the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, the (BUTZER PAGE 20

Get Access