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Water Management Practices : Privatization Of Municipal And Bottled Water Sources Using A Justice Oriented Ethical Framework

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Introduction Different societies around the world have different moral codes, but the importance of water is valued and respected everywhere. Most if not all societies agree with the principles of human dignity and equality for all people. Water is the basis for human survival, which can unite and create solidarity between civilizations. Instead, water is dividing civilizations, causing tension over the precious resource.
The primarily focus of this paper is on analyzing water management practices, specifically exploring privatization of municipal and bottled water sources using a justice oriented ethical framework to ensure water as a human right. Later on, the paper will investigate case studies on privatizing water from global and national levels. The final section of the paper will cover given the circumstances of water scarcity what should happen, or in reality what will be done to improve water ethics. Before further examining the various case studies one should first understand the current water politics of today.
Background
As water becomes a more scarce resource across the globe due to climate change, water is shifting away from a human right into a commodity. A commodity, meaning a good, or service that needs to be bought into the capitalist economic system. Privatization is one way of attempting to solve the water crisis, which the U.N. has dealt with since the 1990s. It is estimated, “40 % of the world’s citizens do not have dependable access to potable water

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