Water Pollution : Causes And Effects

Pollution is the presence of dangerous and unwanted substances in the ecosystem that causes imbalance and health hazards to the living. Water pollution is the presence of unwanted substances or particles in water, which causes imbalance in water systems. Lake Huron is among the largest fresh water sources in the States located in North America.

Furthermore, factory farms pollute drinking water sources. Manure and fertilizers are rich in nitrates and phosphates, which are very unhealthy for living things. They pollute groundwater sources by seeping in through lagoons of waste sewage that factory farms create. Lagoons of animal feces and spent fertilizers are a very cheap way of dealing with waste (NRDC). The chemicals travel through the soil to groundwater that the local communities depend on. Ingesting nitrate tainted water will lower the amount of oxygen a person can intake. This can lead to death for infants. Some of the pollutants can reach open waters if they are carried by rain or irrigation water, called runoff. Runoff pollutes ponds, lakes, oceans, and other open bodies of water. Polluted waters with high levels of nitrates kill fish, aquatic plants, and other aquatic organisms because they experience the same problems with oxygen intake. High levels of phosphorus in our waters cause algae blooms in open bodies of water. Algae blooms disrupt the ecosystem in the water and kill the organisms living in the water. They use up all the oxygen in

Water pollution what is water pollution? Water pollution is where things are either purposely or accidentally putt into water it can also happen naturally. Dirty water can give humans ecoli and other bacterial diseases which may cause diarrhoea. Also contaminated water can not be used

Water pollution is starting all over the world. Water pollution occurs when waste products or other substances, such as microorganisms,

Water pollution has become a huge factor in the crisis of earth contamination. It is defined as the addition of harmful chemicals to natural water. Sources of water pollution include industrial waste, marine dumping, global warming, oil pollution,

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in our lakes, rivers, streams, and drinking water sources cause the degradation of these water bodies and harm fish, wildlife, and human health." In the 2000 National Water Quality Inventory, states reported that agricultural nonpoint source (NPS) pollution was the leading source of water quality impacts on surveyed rivers and lakes, as well as the second largest source of impairments to wetlands, and a major contributor to contamination of surveyed estuaries and groundwater. Agricultural activities that cause NPS pollution include poorly located or managed animal feeding operations; overgrazing; plowing too often or at the wrong time; and improper, excessive or poorly timed application of pesticides, irrigation water and fertilizer. Since the 1960s, the high input of agriculture production has resulted in the surplus of nitrogen and phosphorus in farm fields, which run off into surface waters. High concentrations of nitrates and phosphates in surface waters could lead to eutrophication and instability of the aquatic ecosystems. Eutrophication is caused by the over-enrichment of water with phosphates and nitrates, a problem that has become a widespread in rivers, lakes, estuaries, and coastal

Water pollution can affect every body of water that is linked to the source, because water tends to travel everywhere due to the water table. Water contamination comes from multiple sources, such as dumping waste, which is a direct way. There is also indirect pollution, such as runoff from pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers soaking into the ground and moving with the ground water into rivers. Ethanol crops are large

It is cited that the largest contributors to water pollution are power plants, pulp, paper and paperboard mills, slaughterhouses and poultry plants.5 In smaller farming operations, contamination is considered “non-point source” because the animal waste and fertilizer of farming are brought into the soil and washed away by rain and into the water supply.6 These

Another way that water can be polluted is with chemicals from factories. Factories use water from streams, river, and lakes to power and cool off their machinery. This used water contains many chemicals from the factory processes that are released back into the normal water (Lenntech, 1988-2016). This released water is also warmer, causing the whole body of water to heat up. This causes lower oxygen levels, which can disturb the organisms living in the water (Lenntech, 1988-2016).

When something is added to fresh water that makes it unclear and unsafe, it is called fresh water pollution. In Hawaii, there are two big types of fresh water pollution. One type is point source water pollution and the other type is nonpoint source water pollution. Nonpoint source water pollution is important to Hawaii and other nations because according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, nonpoint source pollution is now the single largest cause of the deterioration of our nation's water quality.

There are many different kinds of water pollution, which is why these poor third world countries have a large lack of fresh water. These different water pollutants come from everywhere not just bacteria and microorganisms. Pollution also comes from runoff: a draining away of water from areas where no more water can be absorbed. Another type of pollution is marine: harmful or potentially harmful items affecting marine and human life. These pollutants are contaminating water all across the globe that are killing thousands of people a day.

Society has to take stance on issues that could possible harm their drinking water. Not only the farmer and his wife, but the city man trying to make a fortune in resources in undiscovered territory that is full of nature resources. We have to stick together and

Industrial activities pose the biggest threat to contamination in drinking water resources in the word. In January 2014 a chemical storage tank in Freedom industries Inc. found leaking in West Virginia. More than 10 000 gallons leaked to the West Virginia’s Elk river which was sole drinking water source used to supply the state capitol, including 300 000 people, 15% of the State’s population. (Whelton et al.2015) How big the disaster was Obama administration declared the incident, a federal disaster. However they were able to minimize the impact by using preventive measures. If the same situation occurred in a developing country what will be the result?

Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.

What makes water pollution occur? Firstly, urbanisation in which people move to the big cities can cause physical disturbance on land due construction of houses, industries, roads, etc. According to Mohan Rao,1971; CPHERI, 1972 water pollution occurs when there is a removal from the industrial sector, emissions from municipal waste, and elimination of defective products affect water quality. In addition to construction works, chemical pollution from industries and mines are also contributing to even worsened water pollution. Over population in certain cities causing inadequate sewage collection and treatment with unmanaged litter, plus increase in fertilisers to grow more food. This results in an increase in nutrients (nitrates and