Water Scarcity In Brazil

Water scarcity is an environmental problem that reaches around the globe. This lack of water is called the World Water Crisis. In the U.S, people are privileged enough to be able to use clean water for many things. However, the U.S is effected by water scarcity as well as countries who are underdeveloped and aren 't as privileged as we are. Only 2.5 percent of Earth 's water is fresh water, of which industrial uses account for 22 percent of available fresh water, domestic use requires only 8 percent, and the rest-over two-thirds of our demand-is used for agriculture. Water is said to be a right for all living things, however, many underdeveloped countries in the world, such as Ghana or Rajasthan, are victims of corporations who come

Over the past fifty years, the U.S. population has doubled in size. During this time, total water usage per person has almost tripled. Since the end of World War II, there has been a steady increase of people moving out of rural areas and into cities. As a result, the domestic self-supplied population has greatly decreased and the need for public-water supply systems has intensified. These factors, in conjunction with certain economic trends, precipitation, and global climate changes, pose difficult challenges in the years to come.

Water scarcity is a huge problem and it affects nations throughout the Americas, including the country of Chile. Chile’s water supply was devastated in the 1980s with the pollution that would come from mining and irrigation projects alongside rivers, lakes, and aquifers. Chile has made it a clear point to turn around and to help and save their water supply and live in a pollution free environment. Chile is affected by water scarcity because it is one of the driest and most heavily populated places in the world, it has a lot of pollution, but has promised to stay cleaner and try to use the water in a smarter way.

The river is mainly located in Brazil but goes through several other surrounding countries, and eventually empties into the Atlantic ocean. According to the density map not many people live near this physical feature, only about 2.5-24 people per square mile, in some places 250-1,249. A decent amount of people live here because it is near water which has a plentiful amount of resources, as aforementioned. It also is a big place for wildlife studies and tourism, but this water is unsafe and has many dangerous creatures inhabiting it. These circumstances are more beneficial for some people and disadvantages for other, which means not as many people live near there as other rivers, but still a good amount. Another example is the Amazon Rainforest, also known as the Lungs of the Earth. It is mostly in Brazil but is in a few nearby countries as well. The Rainforest is located on the Amazon Basin and winds around the Amazon River. The physical feature covers 1.7 billion acres, produces over 20% of the worlds oxygen and is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. According to the population density map not many people live near the Amazon Rainforest, only about less than 2.5-24 people per square

In recent years not only is the complex issue of water scarcity a widespread issue but

People had always loved to live in Brazil . Many people had thought that Cabral had accidently found South America . The portuguese king paid less attention to Brazil until he realized that the Europeans would take over . In 1580, politics have boosted Brazil’s development . Events in Europe set stage in Brazil’s independence . The perpetual defender lasted only 9 years . The rebellions , which means a group of organized and armed people , started up in northeast and south . Dom Pedro's 48 year role marked the most stable and progressive stretch in the world . The state started by some ships approaching the land in 1808. Brazil’s Amazon River empties more than 58 million gallons of water into the ocean every second. Brazilian cities all have

The method is doing research online and collecting information by checking if the information can answer the question from the question creation chart. First, find out the problems of water scarcity in the United States, and pick two severe problem to solve. Once the decision is made, find the current solutions that deal with each of them, summerize the advantages and disadvantages. Then, search which country has greatly succeeded on dealing with water shortage problem and what solutions they exploited. Also, be sure there are some data provided to compare the water they have before solving the problem and after.

The first portion of understanding why Brazil is unable to complete the MDG goal of environmental stability

In both Bolivia and Brazil locals rallied around a plethora of issues. Bolivia, specifically Cochabamba, rallied around the issue unfair water practices by the foreign company Bechtel. Cochabamba’s dependence on Bechtel sprung out of a need for water that had festered due to overpopulation, deforestation, and poverty. However, Bechtel proved to be a major problem and increased water rates by more than 50% which caused the locals to riot. Problems also exist in Brazil in the favelas and for the landless peasants. Favelas are small houses that are on land that is not owned by the occupants of the favela. People live in favelas due to extreme poverty as many favelas lack sewage, garbage collection, water and are plagued with drug dealing and crime.

Brazil’s Atlantic Coastal Plain begins in the northeast of South America at Cabo San Roque and expands southward ending in Rio de Janeiro. The Coastal Plain is located between the Atlantic Coast and the escarpment which runs parallel to the plain. This area is characterized by its warm and humid climate which is ultimately considered tropical. Most climatic patterns have been influenced by the plains proximity to the Atlantic Ocean (Kent 236). The regions precipitation is considered moderate with rainfall ranging from 1,300 mm to 1,600 mm, essentially the region has little to no real dry season (Kent 237)

Brazil, like many Latin American nations, is a country undergoing rapid change. The nation’s push to transition from newly industrialized to develop country has forever altered Brazil’s physical geography, level of development, and economic activity.

the statistic illustrates data on water consumption in Brazil and Congo in 2000. While, the diagram compares the amount of global water used for three categories: agriculture, industries, and homes from 1900 to 2000.

During the entire period, Agriculture accounted for the largest amount of water consumption, whereas the least amount of water used was with households, and the figure in three sectors increased in a various degree. Moreover, Brazil was consumed more volume of water than its counterparts (DRC).

Another main problems that Sao Paulo facing is water crisis. The city is suffering for over 80 years. The average of rain in August is around 1.4 inches which is extremely low in dry season. Residents in the city do not have enough water to use in their daily, so some of them purchase water from tank trucks (Claire Rigby,2016). The reason that the city cause of water shortage is because of an increasing of population and higher need of water. One person use 180 liters in one day and it is not fit to their need. Moreover, the city have poor management and fail the plan to improve water pipe and dams (NIKOLAU, 2015).

Hydropower has many applications are a clean and cheap way to efficiently bring power to devel- oping countries. The use of small hydro, specifically both micro and pico hydro, can power a small village or group of houses with little to no environmental impact. Systems have been successfully implemented in both Brazil and other developing countries. The social and geographic character- istics of this region make it a perfect place to implement policy regarding the integration of small hydro into the rural setting. The first segment of this report will seek to outline the historical implications of small hydro power, define relevant terms and theory, while also giving a geographic and cultural outline of Brazil in a historical context. The