Water Scarcity In Sub-Saharan Africa

Have you ever thought about how much water you waste each day? If you haven't, than that is pretty normal. People in America have it so good here because they can just walk to a fossate and get clean water. But in other parts of the world it is not that easy. They have to walk long treks just to get water that is not even clean.

Water scarcity is a major issue the world now faces because of the prolonged global warming that the Earth has been enduring. Global warming has been causing a dramatic change in the Earth’s atmosphere, water supply, as well the ecosystem. It has caused glaciers, that hold a great deal of the world’s freshwater supply, as ice, to melt into the surrounding oceans because of the Sun’s heat warming the waters, and melting the glaciers. This has caused a problem for countries that rely on those sources. Not only the warming of the Earth, but also the multitude of pollutants that currently affect water supplies such as fecal matter, lead, and garbage, harm the available drinking water and render it useless. Due to the fact that certain countries are more polluted than others, just by default, their water supply has a greater chance of contamination. Therefore, the most ethical thing to do would be divide up remaining water equally amongst all countries. However, America and other first world countries will get privilege over the water because of their resources, wealth, and power.

The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the water crisis in the region of Africa and how water can cause many other problems such as inadequate sanitation, poverty and diseases for the population. People living in third world countries are suffering from the water crisis that has become a major problem for the United Nations, World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, Millennium Development Goals and many of the other organizations. For some of these organizations have been successful in providing a bit more water through the years it’s still a working process. Water is essential for life, it’s not just for the body’s physical need; yet millions of people do not have access to clean water. The lack of accessible of fresh water contributes too many diseases such as HIV, AIDS, waterborne diseases, causing the death of millions of women and children annually in the region. This is making it harder for the communities to develop a safer home for their families and to improve the conditions of the country. This research paper will examine the problems, solutions and causes. How it all comes together, to contribute to this water crisis and to weather there is a solutions set by the United Nations, studies that have been conducted and other organizations, which can maybe work for the years to come. In addition, the same water problems are going to be discussed with regard to Africa for statics, examples and quotes done by the organizations in the past and

Around the biosphere, rivers, lakes, and aquifers are diminishing faster than Mother Nature can possibly replace them; business and household chemicals are quickly polluting what’s left. Meanwhile, global population is ticking upward. Goldman Sachs guesstimates that global water intake is doubling every 20 years, and the United Nations considers demand to surpass stock by more than 30 percent come 2040. In the industrialized world, America particularly, it’s easy to take water for granted. Turn on any tap, and it comes rushing out, sparkling and abundant, even in the parched Southwest, where the Colorado River Basin is besieged through its 11th year of scarcity; in most cities a month’s stock still costs less than first-rate cable or a lavish cell-phone plan. Many of us have no knowledge where our water comes from, let alone who retains it. In fact, most of us would probably reach a decision that water is too valuable for anybody to own. But the privileges to deter water from a river or lake or underground aquifer are indeed sellable merchandises; as well as the plants and pipes that clean the water and carry it to our taps. As demand surpasses supply, those supplies are set to appreciate quickly. According to a 2009 report by the World Bank, “private investment in the water industry is set to double in the next five years; the water-supply market alone will increase by 20

One of the major necessities for humans to live is water. Currently, seven hundred and eighty-three million people do not have access to clean water and as many as eight million people die each year due to this. One in nine people currently living on Earth are not able to adequately hydrate their bodies due to lack of necessary resources. This is unacceptable. It is also unacceptable to ignore the problem and blind yourself with privilege. While the majority of issues with lack of clean drinking water are in Sub-Saharan Africa, we do not have to search too far to see the damages caused because this is happening within our own borders. Flint, Michigan has been battling lead contamination in their water since 2014. America, one of the most developed

Some people around the world don't have the same stuff and opportunities as you do in your life.The topic of this essay is going to be about water quality and availability in Africa. People all around Africa don't have safe drinking fresh, clean water or any water at all. This problem started when rain started to decrease and water pipes started to get damaged, this problem affects people all over Africa because people need water in order to survive and stay healthy.The U.S government should round up all of the rich people so they can donate money, time, and especially water. 3 reasons that this is a big problem is that people die of thirst, drink very contaminated water, and they walk miles or even days just to get a little bit of water. In the next 3 paragraphs I will talk about why this is a problem that needs to be solved and how this truly affects the people in Africa.

The severe water crisis in Africa is one of the World’s leading problems. Kenya and South Africa have always had limited water resources, and now with their population continuing to grow, an increase in the demand for water is needed now more than ever before. Water plays a crucial role in continuing to help the continent of Africa develop and grow. This lack of water affects food security, impoverished people, and their health.

HIV or AIDS are not the only things plaguing the African people. These diseases have caused many to die, but what most people don’t realize is that the lack and contamination of water is one of the leading causes of death. Millions of African’s die every year. Throughout the world “780 million people lack access to an improved water source; approximately one in nine people.” (UNICEF). Children are being affected the most, however. "Lack of access to clean water and sanitation kills children at a rate equivalent of a jumbo jet crashing every four hours." (UNICEF). Without pure water children across the globe are contracting diarrhoea. Surprisingly, "Diarrhoea remains the second leading cause of death among children under five globally. Nearly one in five child deaths- about 1.5 million each year- is due to diarrhoea. It kills more young children than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined." (WHO 9). This is one of the reasons why the crisis on water and sanitation has claimed more lives, through disease, than any war has claimed on guns (UNDP).

People can conserve water through the use of modern efficient electronic devices such as digital water meters at homes and industries and rain-dew irrigation system on farmlands to make water wastage by more than half. Governments around the world need to work on legislation to promote and educate its citizens on efficient use of fresh drinking water and the consequences of running out of fresh water, if water conservation is not strictly adhered to more than one billion people, mainly in Africa, south America and Asia lack access to fresh drinking water. If the water crisis situation is not remedied now, more than three quarters of the world’s population will be living with serious water shortages. Humans believe that water being nature’s gift, its supply is unlimited. This assumption is false. The quantity of fresh water available is less than half the amount of all the water on earth. Salt water and polar ice, makeup the rest of available water (Barlow 145).

Intro, statistics- Water scarcity is defined as the lack of sufficient water resources to meet the demands of usage in different regions. Worldwide, 782 million people lack access to safe and sanitary water, 37% of those people live in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to World Health Organization (2006), in 2004, only 16% of those in Africa had access to drinking water through a household connection. According to an estimation done by the United Nations, Africa alone loses 40 billions hours per year collecting water. (World Health Organization, 2015) Currently in Africa over 300 million people have no access to clean water. That is 40% of the total population, and 60% of the population

One method of water conservation is conserving water. If everyone wants to make a difference then we could save gallons of water. Here are some ways to conserve water “take showers, not baths, take shorter showers, fix any kind of leaks, water plants first thing in the morning, use a bucket and sponge to wash cars and bikes. Don’t leave the hose running, which can waste 6 gallons per minute.” from “ save every drop, water is life”. also In one article it says that “ turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save 8 gallons of water a day.” from “ save every drop, water is

Today, water scarcity is one of the most serious issues in the world. With over 2 million people dying each year, the majority being kids, from water-borne diseases. Along with one-sixth of the entire population not having access to safe drinking water. “The hardest hit regions have been countries in the Middle East, North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa.”(Fox)

Water deprivation of the people living in rural communities is a widely documented occurrence all over the world. It is estimated that over a billion people across the world do not have access to safe, clean drinking water (WHO/UNICEF, 2006), even though as a basic human need it is an essential component of the right to life. Contaminated water endangers both the physical and social health of all people and it is a disregard to human dignity. In this context, decreasing this number by half by 2015 was one of the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals.

Water is everyone in the world and this is the major reason why many individuals never think about the limited supply of water. People presume that the water supply is infinite. The common saying “you do not know what you have until it is gone” rings true. Never having to worry about possessing fresh drinking water on a daily basis has caused many individuals to never question where the water is coming from or how much water is left. Due to the simple fact that water covers a majority of the earth, the realization that only a small percentage of this water supply is drinkable is rarely realized. The distinction between freshwater and salt water is imperative to understand. Humans cannot drink salt water due to its high levels of salinity. Freshwater is our only source of drinkable water and unfortunately it is only a small percentage. With such a small portion of the water supply being usable a dilemma presents itself; what happens when this small percentage of useable water is exhausted. Unfortunately this water scarcity problem is difficult to combat and therefore many individuals have pushed the problem aside for others to deal with later. Although scholars have noted that water scarcity is a global issue and that efforts towards the conservation of water are desperately needed, individual countries, specifically the United States, have ignored the problem and if the US hopes to solve the issue before it becomes a catastrophe they must recognize the need for laws and

The natural resources of today seem to have no end. Oil, Coal, and even Natural Gas storage units are starting to see significant declines in their supply. And even though the world may be producing an exponential amount of these resources, there are signs of depletion. Another one of those natural resources is our fresh water. The world can sit back and continue to use fresh water without any knowledge of reduction but it is imminent a solution is needed quickly. Not a solution to produce more fresh water, but to distribute the fresh water more efficiently to more regions across the Globe. It should be the worlds first priority to resolve water scarcity. There is not enough fresh water to live of off much longer, so using it wisely, now, can better prepare us for implementing a drastic change to how we gather fresh water in the future. The overall all picture is clear, fresh water is becoming scarce because we are not using this natural resource wisely.